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Relationship of culture in organisational performance
Organizational culture research
An essay on how does organisational culture impacts organisational performance,n, pdf
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The Organizational Culture of Quinlan's
Introduction
Quinlan has been UK’s foremost retail giant for a long period of time.
By end of 1998 there was evidence of a crisis and since then the
company has been on a decline. The company has been ignoring market
changes and trying to maintain its corporate image and identity. This
has caused the customers to drift to more fashionable brands causing
huge loss of business to Quinlan. Presently the company is on a
restructuring exercise to improve sales with particular emphasis on
customer satisfaction and marketing.
Organisation culture at Quinlan’s
Organisation culture can be defined as the set of key values, beliefs,
understandings and norms shared by members of an organization (Daft,
Management, 2003, p88). It guides the behaviour of its employees that
includes routine behaviour, norms and dominant values. As Schein
pointed out culture can be analysed at three levels – visible
artifacts, expressed values and underlying assumptions (University of
Leicester, Management, People and Organisations, section 13). Visible
artifacts are observable outcomes of cultural norms and assumptions.
Examples of artifacts include the language spoken, dress code, the way
employees think and other behaviour observed by anyone.
Organisation culture is shared by everybody in an organisation and
determines to a great extent how people think, behave and where they
place their priorities. In the Quinlan’s case study, the organisations
expressed values and beliefs have been cultivated by the founder Sir
Thomas Quinlan himself. These beliefs are the guiding factors that
influence how people think ...
... middle of paper ...
.... F. (1943) “A Theory of Human Motivation”, Psychological
Review
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* Gjerling, A. N. (1999), The Evolution of the Flexible Firm,
Presented at the conference on National Innovation Systems,
Industrial Dynamics and Innovation Policy, Denmark
* Fowke, D. (1999), Shaping Corporate Culture, The New Management
Network, Volume 12, Number 2
* Businessweek, April 30 2004,
http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=comment&id=570 [3 May 2004]
* Alderfer, C. (1972), Existence, Relatedness and Growth
Hackman (2009), states organizational culture is divided into three categories—assumptions, values, and symbols—and these elements provide insight into the operation of a company (p. 239). According to Hackman (2009), assumptions answer how employees and outsiders are treated, as well as how employees respond to management (p. 239). Furthermore, “Values reflect what the organization feels it “ought to do,” according to Hackman (2009). “They serve as the yardstick for judging behavior” (p. 239).
In this paper, the organizational cultures of Ukrops and Martins Grocery Store. The purposes of this paper are to discuss the similarities as well as the differences in culture between the two organizations such as the employee/customer satisfaction, policies, as well as the benefits each company gave their employees. Also in the paper, the reason why Martins felt a need to buy out Ukrops will be discussed.
At the first level are the artefacts. These are the tangible, overt manifestations of culture, which people can see and feel such as dress codes, traditions, ceremonies and the reward structures unique to an organisation. At the second level there are the espoused beliefs and values. These are various adopted beliefs, values, norms, and rules of behaviour that members of an organisation use as a way of portraying the culture to themselves and others. At the third level, organisational culture is deeply embedded on assumptions that represent the unconscious and taken for granted beliefs and values that structure the thinking and behaviour of an individual.
Artifacts are the visible elements in the culture that include any tangible, evident or verbally identifiable elements in an organization. They are everything you would see, hear, and feel when you meet a new group with unfamiliar culture (Burkus, 2014). Artifacts can be the physical architecture of the environment, beautification of workplace, careful design, built-in space for movement (space, sound, and acoustics), by the way people speak and behave, and language that they used can assume that this is the first part of the artifact which is behavior. For example, selection of courteous language, office jokes and dress codes; explicit dress codes speak a lot about workplace culture which depends on the nature of the workplace, it is the first
Triandis, H., & Wasti, S. (2008). Culture. In D. Stone, & E. Stone-Romeo, The influence of culture on human resource management processes and practices (pp. 1-24). Psychology Press
O'Reilly III, C. A., Chatman, J., & Caldwell, D. F. (1991). People and organizational culture: a
Chapter sixteen in our textbook highlights the benefits of organizational culture and what it can do for any company with a strong culture perspective. In fact chapter sixteen-three(a) speaks widely on how a strong culture perspective shapes any organization up well enough to perform better than any of its competitors who do not balance any organizational culture. If not mistaken after viewing SAS institute case they are well on track with facilitating a high performance organization culture. First, SAS institute motivate all employees to become goal alignment in their field of work. This is where they all share the common goal to get their work done. In one of the excerpts taken away from this case, an employee- friendly benefits summary expresses the statement “If you treat employees as if they make a difference to the company, they will make a difference to the company.” “SAS Institute’s founders set out to create the kind of workplace where employees would enjoy spending time. And even though the workforce continues to grow year after year, it’s still the kind of place where people enjoy working.” Clearly highlighted from this statement that SAS Institute is mainly ran off of a fit perspective. Which argues that a culture is only as good as it fits the industry. Allowing a good blueprint or set up will
This essay gives a basic idea of what organizational culture is, and emphasis on the controversial issues of managing organizational cultures. As there are various definitions for organizational culture, and none of them are universally agreed. Therefore, for an easier understanding by readers, the definition of organizational culture given in this essay focusing on levels of culture, and will be discussed t together with Schein's(1983) framework. Before talking about managing organizational cultures, the types will be introduced first. Because, there are some descriptions about managing different types of organizational cultures, in the following content.
By the case of Siemens, Siemens is a combination of all four cultural types and matrix structure. In Siemens five hundred thousand employees in the company,...
Culture is “a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organisation and guides the behaviour of its members” (Schermerhorn et al. 2011). It plays an important role in any organisation. For instance, in Woolworths we can se...
Simply speaking, a company’s structure and design can be viewed as its body, and its culture as its soul. Because industries and situations vary significantly, it would be difficult and risky to propose there is a “one size fits all” culture template that meets the needs of all organizations” (Nov 30, 2012). Those organizations who have shared beliefs and values and have organized methods on chain of command going to have positive outcomes. This will help shaping their employees views and performances. The growth and profit of the business relays on their employees and their performances. Culture is the core which will help and encourage all different level workers. If the core itself is weak, it will weaken the atmosphere of the business. Many companies announce that they have great culture but fail to implement to the lower level of workers. The basic issue is when organization has one set of culture and thinks one culture will meet the needs of all the workers. Each business is different and each individual is unique and have different beliefs and behaviors. The culture that is right for one individual might not work the same for the others. The ideal approach in this case would be, looking at the bigger picture of diverse working environment and give importance and respect to what are the ranges of business firms to achieve the perfect culture for organization. Sometimes one size fits all will not going to fit anybody, so the organization have to keep their ideas open and value everyone’s presence respecting all of their culture for the betterment and
Culture constitutes common characteristics of a particular group of people or a society such as behaviors, beliefs, objects, and any other characteristics of such a people. It is thus through culture, that groups of people define their unique characteristics that conform to their shared values and contribute towards building the society as sociologist suggests. Therefore, culture includes different societal aspects such as the customs, language, norms, values, tools, rules, products, technologies, morals, institutions, and organizations. The terms organizations and institutions will thus refer to the set of rules associated with specific activities within the society. For instance, healthcare, education, security, family, religion, and work
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...
Corporate culture is the shared values and meanings that members hold in common and that are practiced by an organization’s leaders. Corporate culture is a powerful force that affects individuals in very real ways. In this paper I will explain the concept of corporate culture, apply the concept towards my employer, and analyze the validity of this concept. Research As Sackmann's Iceberg model demonstrates, culture is a series of visible and invisible characteristics that influence the behavior of members of organizations. Organizational and corporate cultures are formal and informal. They can be studied by observation, by listening and interacting with people in the culture, by reading what the company says about its own culture, by understanding career path progressions, and by observing stories about the company. As R. Solomon stated, “Corporate culture is related to ethics through the values and leadership styles that the leaders practice; the company model, the rituals and symbols that organizations value, and the way organizational executives and members communicate among themselves and with stakeholders. As a culture, the corporation defines not only jobs and roles; it also sets goals and establishes what counts as success” (Solomon, 1997, p.138). Corporate values are used to define corporate culture and drive operations found in “strong” corporate cultures. Boeing, Johnson & Johnson, and Bonar Group, the engineering firm I work for, all exemplify “strong” cultures. They all have a shared philosophy, they value the importance of people, they all have heroes that symbolize the success of the company, and they celebrate rituals, which provide opportunities for caring and sharing, for developing a spiri...
It is a “pattern of beliefs, values and learned ways of coping with experience” (Brown 1994) that manifests itself into three layers: artefacts at the shallowest, values and beliefs in the middle and basic assumptions at the deepest. It is inseparable from the organisation that cannot be easily manipulated as it is fundamentally non-unitary and emergent. Finally, organisational culture is important as it is one of the main determinants as to whether a firm can enjoy superior financial and a comparative advantage over firms of differing cultures.