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Modernism in literature
Modernism in literature
American literature part 2
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The Mending Wall by Robert Frost
Robert Frost was not just a writer. Frost was, more importantly, an American writer
whose works epitomized the Modernist literary movement, and in turn represented the mood
and minds of a nation. Frost remains emblematic of a specific time in our country. Through the
words of the poet, readers of his day could see a real-time reflection of themselves - visible in
Frost's verses were the hopes and apprehensions that marked the first half of the twentieth-
century. However, in his ability to express this unlikely mixture of cynicism and sentiment,
Frost did more than capture the attention of his contemporaries he captured "the times" for all
times. A modern reader of Frost is a reader of American history; not in days and dates, but in
feeling and thought. While any of the works from Frost's prolific collection could be used to
validate this thought, it is upon "...a road less travelled" in the lines of "The Mending Wall"
that we will venture to explore and understand the power and importance of one man's talents.
Robert Frost was a lecturer, poet, and teacher. When he was nineteen and working in a
mill in Lawrence, Massachussetts, the Independent accepted and published "My Butterfly, an
Elegy". This poem began Frost's career as one of America's great poets. Rugged New England
farm life was the inspiration for many of his poems. Like much of Frost's poetry, "The Mending
Wall" appears on the surface to be simple and plain. However, a closer study will reveal
subtleties and depth. In the opening lines the speaker is true to this prosaic tone,
"Something there is that doesn't love a wall/That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it/And
spills the upper boulders in the ...
... middle of paper ...
... acts without thought. The tradition is instinctive for him, something not to be
questioned, but rather done without question. It is not his place or his right to question - "He
will not go behind his father's saying/And he likes having thought of it so well/He says again,
'Good fences make good neighbors.' " The neighbor is doing nothing more than what his father
instilled in him, and more than likely it was instilled in his father by his grandfather, and so on.
In a time when the country is re-examining and mending many of its "walls" Robert
Frost's call to question the walls we build is sound and timely advice. Frost shows us that we
can become as restricted by unquestioned tradition as we can by the walls we build and blindly
rebuild - he seems to speak to us through the lines of "The Mending Wall" saying, "good
neighbors don't need fences.
Both authors explore the progressive attitudes and how these were received during the time period of both Fitzgerald and Robert. Frost presents this idea in the poem, ‘Mending Wall’. The poem is about two neighbours who every year go to the end of the garden to meet and build a wall together. However, one neighbour is confused as why there needs to be a wall as there is nothing that needs to be divided or prevented from escaping or entering. This neighbour begins to challenge the other neighbour, ‘why do they make good neighbours?’
Pritchard, William H. Frost: A Literary Life Reconsidered. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1985. 43.
Robert Frost is often known as one of the greatest American poets of all time. Although he is sometimes remembered as hateful and mean spirited, his life was filled with highs and lows. These differentiating periods are represented throughout his poetry. Frost once said that “A poem begins in delight, and ends in wisdom.” As can be seen, this quote not only reflected his poetry, but his life. Though many years of his life were troubled by misfortune, Frost always seemed to persevere. Robert Frost was a talented, thoughtful poet whose life was filled with complexity and tragedy (brainyquote.com).
... ice are, after all, the inextricable complementarities of one apocalyptic vision: that endlessly regenerative cycle of desire and (self) hatred that necessarily brings the productive poet to scourge his own voice as he mocks both the poetic vocation and the state to which poetry - and if poetry then all language - has come. Frost anticipates modernism's lament and, it may be said, prefigures in his dualism its dubious palliative of self-referential irony. The lyric birds and the weary speakers tell us the genuine Frostian wisdom of achieving a commonsensical accommodation with the fallen world, while inciting at another, and ineffable, level a profound disquiet.
Robert Frost is regarded as one of the most distinguished American poets in the twentieth century. His work usually realistically describes the rural life in New England in the early twentieth century and conveys complex social and philosophical themes. But his personal life was plagued with grief and loss, which is also reflected in his poems and the dark energy distinguishes Robert Frost’s poems, frequently conveyed in the use of lexical words like dark and its derivatives or synonyms, woods, snow, night, and so on. (Su, Y)
Traditions have always had a substantial effect on the lives of human beings, and always will. Robert Frost uses many unique poetic devices in his poem “Mending Wall,” as well as many shifts in the speaker’s tone to develop his thoughts on traditions. The three predominant tones used are those of questioning, irony and humor.
"Mending Wall" is a poem written by the poet Robert Frost. The poem describes two neighbors who repair a fence between their estates. It is, however, obvious that this situation is a metaphor for the relationship between two people. The wall is the manifestation of the emotional barricade that separates them. In this situation the "I" voice wants to tear down this barricade while his "neighbor" wants to keep it.
Mending Wall written by Robert Frost, describes the relationship between two neighbors and idea of maintaining barriers. Where one of them feels that there is no need of this wall, 'There where it is we do not need the wall: He is all pine and I am apple orchard.' On the other hand his neighbor remains unconvinced and follows inherited wisdom passed down to him by his father, 'Good fences make good neighbors.' They even kept the wall while mending it, this reflect that they never interact with each other, ?We keep the wall between us as we go?. Robert Frost has maintained this literal meaning of physical barriers but it does contain metaphor as representation of these physical barriers separating the neighbors and also their friendship.
“Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words,” Robert Frost once said. As is made fairly obvious by this quote, Frost was an adroit thinker. It seems like he spent much of his life thinking about the little things. He often pondered the meaning and symbolism of things he found in nature. Many readers find Robert Frost’s poems to be straightforward, yet his work contains deeper layers of complexity beneath the surface. His poems are not what they seem to be at first glance. These deeper layers of complexity can be clearly seen in his poems “The Road Not Taken”, “Fire and Ice”, and “Birches”.
In his poem 'Mending Wall', Robert Frost presents to us the thoughts of barriers linking people, communication, friendship and the sense of security people gain from barriers. His messages are conveyed using poetic techniques such as imagery, structure and humor, revealing a complex side of the poem as well as achieving an overall light-hearted effect. Robert Frost has cleverly intertwined both a literal and metaphoric meaning into the poem, using the mending of a tangible wall as a symbolic representation of the barriers that separate the neighbors in their friendship.
A wall, is a physical structure that serves to hold back pressure and is used in certain situations to keep danger out (Webster’s New World College Dictionary). However, what about imaginary or metaphoric walls; what purpose do those walls serve to a community of humans? Imaginative walls are used by humans to create confinement and solitude toward an object, person, place, or thing. Moreover, imaginative walls are also used as a metaphoric example of denial; not wanting to express change or adjustment to a certain circumstance. In the poem, “Mending Wall”, written by Robert Frost, the author incorporates the idea of questioning change through building a fence every year between two neighbors.
In his poem 'Mending Wall', Robert Frost presents to us the ideas of barriers between people, communication, friendship and the sense of security people gain from barriers. His messages are conveyed using poetic techniques such as imagery, structure and humour, revealing a complex side of the poem as well as achieving an overall light-hearted effect. Robert Frost has cleverly intertwined both a literal and metaphoric meaning into the poem, using the mending of a tangible wall as a symbolic representation of the barriers that separate the neighbours in their friendship.
Robert Frost joins all his lines together in this narrative poem while still focusing on different ideas. He uses this style of poetry to develop the theme. Everything flows together yet stands apart line by line. Narratives are pleasingly unrestrained and their strive to tell stories are easeful. In "Mending Wall", Frost tells a story of how nature has instilled an entropy in barriers to provoke peaceful living among all creatures. The construction of the wall may be in fact destruction of man's relations with his peers.
When building walls, or choosing not to, personal experiences and knowledge should always be taken into consideration. In order to decipher when it’s appropriate to put up walls and when it is not, we must give ourselves time to not only think but to absorb what has occurred. Walls are put up for all different types of reasons. In some cases, they are necessary and in others, they tend to not make much sense. In Robert Frost’s poem “Mending Wall,” the wall built between the two properties makes complete sense to the neighbor, but to the narrator it is unreasonable and hard to decipher.
A great number of people might look at "Mending Wall" and see a simple poem about a simple aspect of life. If this is truly the case then why are so many drawn to the poem and what is found when more than a superficial look is spent on Robert Frost's work? The "Mending Wall" is an insightful look at social interactions as seen in the comparison of the repeated phrases and the traditional attitudes of the two farmers. The speaker believes, "Something there is that doesn't love a wall"(Stanford 1, 28). What sets this line apart from others?