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Marxist and socialist feminism
Marxist and socialist feminism
Marxist and socialist feminism
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Marxist Feminism Theory
Marxist theory has different points which are gender, class, labor and housework wages, and lastly capitalists. First of all, Marxist has different meanings which Bryson explains, “. . . With the young Marx’s claim that ‘The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point, however, is to change it” (Bryson 13). I believe the Marxist theory for feminism have a good and bad problems. The reasons are trying get a word out to help the women by explaining jobs in gender, different classes each women are in, housework should be a paid job not voluntary job, and capitalist helps women by getting out of the house and get outside of house to the real world in employment. Marxist can help women if they
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First of all, Marxist thinks it’s just for male theory only not for feminism for women because “Marxism is a man-made”, but I disagree because I believe Marxism feminism is for both genders, not just for one. (Bryson 14). Also, Marxism Theory acts a women gender as objects not another type of human being. Women has hard times when they are act like objects because men treated a women as objects. I believe Marxist theory could fix this so women gendered can be gender as other human beings not as an objects especially toward to …show more content…
She writes, “Marxism could not see that the interests and priorities of working-class women and men might at times conflict, and it ruled out of order the possibility that working-class men might benefit from women’s subordination, and that they might therefore have an interesting maintaining it, even in socialist society” (Bryson 17). But, this is wrong because working-class men might put women’s subornation, which is lower class. The men could put women in lower risk in the class and men will take over the working-class. I believe this is wrong because every working class human being should have same rights being in that
They put women and their experiences first, making it the only theoretical paradigm to do so. Feminist theory is significantly different than other theories because it encompasses the ideas of members of society that have not had the opportunity to share them in the past. Feminism is also one of the only paradigms to link sociological theory and political reform, accomplishing things such as the Equal Pay Act and the Sex Discrimination Act. I chose feminist theory as my favorite paradigm because it is very relatable. I can see examples of inequality in everyday life and I refer to myself as a feminist.
She argues that men have professions and other duties that focus their minds and help to develop reason “whilst women, on the contrary, have no other scheme to sharpen their faculties” (Wollstonecraft 2004, 77). Women spend most of their time tending to the house and their beauty because that is what they are taught to focus on, in order to get the most out of their life. During their upbringing children are taught to follow the actions of those that share the same gender as them. This causes drastic differences between the sexes because there is no opportunity to overlap the characteristics of the two genders to create a more coherent and equal society. In relation to that, Marx states that all citizens, no matter their status, should have the right to private property and freedom to do as they wish with the labor they produce. Marx (1988, 81) believes “private property is thus the product, the result, the necessary consequence, of alienated labor, the necessary consequence, of alienated labor, of the external relation of the worker to nature and to himself.” The deprivation of the laborers from control of their own products causes their alienation not only from the products but also the rest of society, which ultimately creates an unstable form of community. This instability will eventually
In “The Traffic in Women: Notes on the “Political Economy” of Sex” Gayle Rubin discusses a woman’s role in a capitalist society. She first talks about Marxist ideas. She says that women are often not considered part of the work force, and that their duties best reside in the house. She says that Marx believes that “the difference between the reproduction of labor power and its products depends, therefore, on the determination of what it takes to reproduce the labor power.”(Rubin 162) Basically, workers need means to recharge. They need things like food, clothing, housing and fuel. What Rubin argues is that none of these things can be considered sustenance the way they are given. “Food must be cooked, clothes cleaned, beds made, wood chopped, etc.”(Rubin 162) Extra labor must be done, which isn’t worked into the equation. Because women are the ones at home doing the housework, and their work isn’t considered, they often account for the “surplus value” realized by the capitalist. In short, women are a possession of the capitalist.
The Marxist theory “is the belief that the struggle between social classes is a major force in history and that there should eventually be a society in which there are no classes” – Karl Marx In the book “The Handmaid’s Tale” by Margaret Atwood there are significant examples of the Marxist theory because of the way social classes are represented, how religion is manipulated in the society, and what values the text reinforces in the reader.
Feminist Theory is an aspect of considering feminism as having been based on socio-phenomenon issues rather than biological or scientific. It appreciates gender inequality, analyzes the societal roles played by feminists in a bid to promote the interests, issues and rights of women in the society. It is also based on the assumption that women play subsidiary roles in the society. The whole idea of feminism has however experienced hurdles in the form of stereotyping by the wider society. This paper tries to examine some of the effects of stereotypes that feminism goes through, what other philosophers say and the way forward towards ending stereotyping.
In the book Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center written by bell hooks, an African-American author, social activist and feminist first published in 1984 the author explains what she believes are the core principles of feminism. Throughout the book the author examines the early feminist theory and goes on to criticize it saying that it did not aim for a systematic change also that the movement has the potential to improve the lives of both men and women immensely. In the book the author investigates the performance of African-American women in the movement and what is needed to drive the movement towards ending oppression of all kinds.
Marxist feminism supports the idea that the biological difference cannot justify any form of oppression and inequality in human societies. Marxist feminists do believe that biological differences are not responsible for oppression and inequality between sexes. Instead, Marxist feminists argue that it is the class structure that is responsible for the oppression and inequality between sexes. Particularly, Marxist feminists state that the capitalism is primarily responsible for the class structure in our society. They further challenge the idea that the equality is possible in the capitalistic system.
The text of “The Woman Question” is ardent in its defense of economics and women. For Eleanor, the only way to improve the status of women was to tie it to the class movement. “The question is one of economics. The position of women rests, as everything in our complex modern society rests, on an economic basis” (Marx 1886). With the phrase, “everything in our complex modern society,” Eleanor not only casts herself as an economist, but establishes that any venture, be it social or academic, is fundamentally economic in nature. Thus, once she establishes that feminism is inherently an economic issue, the connection between her father’s socialist theories and her own feminism becomes clear.
Epistemology is commonly known as theory of knowledge. It is a discussion about how we get knowledge. Epistemology refers to the ways of knowing that form systems of social thought (Andersen, 1993). The idea about this term emphasizes that knowledge is socially constructed and that kind of thinking are embedded in a variety of assumption either implicit or explicit that guide their shape and form. Meanwhile, feminist epistemology recognized a woman’s lived as legitimate sources of knowledge. Feminist theory usually uses feminist epistemology to refer to the women experience or simply said women knowledge and it also concerned with "whose knowledge" is being considered. In other word, feminist epistemology is relatively recent development of feminist theory. Examples of feminist epistemologies are feminist empiricism, standpoint theory and postmodernism. In feminist epistemology, it raises a few questions and both about system of thinking that derived from male-centered ways of knowing and the other one is about new ways of constructing knowledge to be more inclusive and centered in ...
Feminist sociology focuses on examining and understanding gender in its relation to power within society as well as individuals. The fundamental principle of feminist sociology is the idea that in most societies, women have been oppressed and that men have been more dominant throughout history. Feminist theory directly relates to feminist sociology. According to the Introduction to Sociology 2e textbook, “feminist theory is a type of conflict theory that examines inequalities in gender-related issues. It uses the conflict approach to examine the maintenance of gender roles and inequalities” (Openstax 261). This paper aims to analyze feminist theory, discuss its history, as well as emphasizing a current social
...th Marxist feminists and socialist feminists is to expand the category of labor to accommodate the work women do, as well as the wage relation. Historically women do not make as much as men in the same job. Traditionally, a women's labor includes all of the household activities and the activities she performs as a mother. Gender might not be global identity after all, even if it has profound historical breadth and depth.
Marxist Criticism is based on the political, social, and economic theories of Karl Marx. Karl Marx a German philosopher created Marxism in the middle of 1800s. He said that communism and socialism is the best way to govern a society. Basically he’s ultimate goal is to promote communism which is based upon a classless society which means there’s no upper or lower class with equal opportunity. WHich we can see that it directly opposes capitalism which is the economic system we have in United states which based upon on individual opportunity. In 1848 Karl Marx published the Communist Manefesto which says that the history of society is the history of class struggles whi...
Standpoint epistemology is a branch within feminist epistemology that Godfrey Smith labels “radical feminist epistemology”. Standpoint epistemology concerns itself with refuting the idea that “situatedness” is a hindrance to science. Instead, this branch celebrates situatedness due to the existence of “facts that can only be [that are] visible from a special point of view, the point of view of people who have been oppressed or marginalized by society” (Godfrey-Smith, 142). As a result “science will benefit from taking more seriously the ideas developed by people with this special point of view” as these individuals have better access to crucial facts, unlike their more privileged counterparts (Godfrey-Smith, 142). The aim, however, is not to prove the superiority of ideas shared and
Feminist epistemology involves the study the theory of knowledge i.e. epistemology from q feminist standpoint; the disadvantage faced by women through knowledge and justification. It is usually said to be concerned with how our knowledge is influenced by gender through justification and inquiry. Feminist’s epistemology is ideally based on the fact that by the perspective of a certain theory is affected upon by the knowledge pertaining the theory. The themes which characterize feminist epistemology are not unique it on only, since the themes are also found in the filed science studies and social epistemology. However, feminist epistemology is distinct from both science studies and social epistemology in that, for reconstructing and analysis, gender is characterize used. However, feminists have always argued gender rather than being determined
The core tenets of neoliberalism contrast to feminism beliefs. It is understood by the feminist theorists that neoliberalism creates gender inequality. The result of this is from the neoliberalism roots of the liberal theory which excluded women from the notion of individuality (McCullough 2017). Feminist require the authority to advocate for them in regards to wage gap, gender inequality and individual freedom. Government intervention allows for upper power to state guidelines and get involved in the economy to create an equal playing field across occupations and rights. McCullough (2017) states, equality is an ideal that is restricted to civil and political equality. However, human nature is believed to be androgynous by feminist, meaning there is no essential male or female nature (Freeland, March 12, Feminism).