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Modernism in literature
The influence of Modernism in literature
Modernism in literature
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Cyril twisted the lever a bit harder, praying the damn machine would work. If the bloody thing decided to stop working on his watch, it would mean a dock in his pay. He grunted and pulled the lever some more. He leaned back, putting all of his weight on the tool, praying it wouldn’t break off in the process. It was already rusted beyond repair, making it a miracle that the entire machine hadn’t just broken down. To Cyril’s relief, the lever started to turn moving just enough to relieve some of the pressure that built up. But it still wasn’t working. Cyril leaned back and wiped the sweat off his brow. “What’s the point of mechanizing London if it keeps breaking down?” he said. He had tried everything to get the thing to work again. So he just …show more content…
Machines traveled faster than horses, and made less of a mess. These new inventions could do more detailed work. So instead of a boss employing a bunch of people who could risk losing a finger or two, they could build a machine and only have to repair it occasionally. They could do more detailed work such as replacing bobbins so that children didn’t have to. It was supposed to be great. It wasn’t. Instead it just made the already hot workrooms of the past even hotter and stickier and got rid of a lot of jobs. Why have a line of humans rolling cigarettes when you could just have a row of machines? Machines didn’t tire, or get sick. Machines could do the work faster, more precise, and with less of a fuss. Cyril was lucky he was so good with machines, otherwise he would have been one of the many who had gotten …show more content…
What’s going on?” Jonathan hopped up on a table. “Come one, come all, let old Johnny tell you what’s going on in the world.” He could barely be heard over the roar of the machines, and there was no one at this level anyways, so Jonathan was really only putting on a show to annoy Cyril. “Get down here you twit, I can’t hear over the banging.” Jonathan flashed Cyril a toothy smile and hopped off. “Well, since you asked so nicely. The American’s are making a mess of themselves, still. They’re fighting over slavery. South’s started drafting slaves just to boost numbers. Oh, and Duke Wyth is calling for women’s voting rights.” Cyril couldn’t help but laugh. “Why? It’s not like women can understand politics. Besides, they’ll just vote however their husbands tell them so it’s not like anything’s really going to change.” “I don’t know about that. Lots of ladies want to be able to have a say.” “What’s next? Letting children vote? I don’t think any of my siblings have a good enough grasp of politics to vote.” “You don’t have a good enough grasp on politics to vote,” Jonathan
...hese complex machines make work easier for us. Simple machines are also useful. For one they make up all complex machines. They also make work more manageable.
machine.” This quote demonstrates the loss of individuality; the man was nothing but a pawn in industrial game. Throughout the journey to California they run across many
In Kurt Vonnegut’s “Player Piano” the theme of machine versus man is a major subject matter. In this novel, the machines force man to give up their individuality to be categorized as an engineer or manager. Vonnegut tries to give men back their power without having to depend on machines. The machines have replaced men to the point where they feel that their self-worth and value in life is no longer important. One of the main characters in this novel is a prime example of machine dependency. The main character, Paul Proteus, feels that he is isolated because his society has no freewill and they depend on machines to complete their lives.
Johnny how he would not like Johnny to go to jail because he does not
Some of these inventions such as the refrigerated railroad cars and the cigarette-rolling machine, formed a basis for new industries and fortunes. As the country expanded and industrialized, increasing emphasis was placed upon mass production and mass distribution. By speeding up production and increased the output of goods, and an industry could lower costs and maximize profits. As a result of mass production, factory owners often found themselves able to produce more goods than the market would absorb, therefore they needed to increase consumer
For centuries machines have fueled the functioning of our society by being the foundations of business and labor. This all started in Britain, due to the island’s abundant natural resources in coal and the country’s booming cotton industry. Although the Industrial Revolution sparked a successful economy, it lowered the quality of life for many people. Because of the Industrial Revolution, children had to labor in the factories, poor people felt they were not treated properly by the factory owners, and living spaces were polluted and taken away for the purposes of mechanization. Children were expected to work in factories in order to help provide for their families; this meant that their childhoods were taken away from them, as they had to work
Secondly, between Henry and john is almost on the same level. I feel henry and john had similar feels on this new change. Henry's argument was that manmade objects are now made with machines, long ago no one ever thought that the industry would be taken over by machines and hard working men would lose their jobs. John pointed out that because of the help with the machines product prices are being cheaper but it takes a total of 100 men to do a job that 400 men use to do, so many men are now left without.
The railway systems of the early industrial revolutions can be seen as one of the most progressive feats in history, it bridged many gaps, centralized transportation, created a technologically advanced society, brought about a new consciousness on how one should use and feel safe whilst using technology, introduced the perception that the mechanical aspect of life although daunting can outweigh the natural and organic. “ The railroad appeared as the technical guarantor of democracy, harmony between nations, peace and progress. According to them, the railroad brought people together both spatially and socially.”(Schivelbusch, pg 70)
During this era, there were also new technologies that were used. One of the new improvements was the assembly line. This helped make the workers more efficient, therefore allowing them to make the company more money. Due to the increase of wealth coming to many industries, the country witnessed an increased flow of immigrants who came into the country in search of better jobs and better ways of living. This caused rapid changes in cities which lead to enhanced architectural and transportation features.
"As children, we weren't really aware of what was going on. We simply didn't understand the concept of being poor."
...his gap in difference widens even more when comparing place. The people of “The Machine Stops” live in a hell like environment deep underground, being ruled by a man made version of the devil. Which some even consider a god. While the twenty first century lives in the surface of earth, free to manipulate the environment, to learn, and to pursuit happiness.
Technology was at the top of its game during this time. We had new inventions like the automobile, flights, and mass broadcasting.The automobile before was seen or known as a luxury items and only those who could afford them owned them, but by the 1920’s vehicles were being mass-produced and were commonly seen. Alfred Sloan who was the president of general motors created began devoting more time to automotive styling. His technical advances of the decade included four wheel brakes, automatic engine temperature control, schock absorbers, automatic choking, and adjustable rides; all of which improved the ride and comfort of the car (Rose,216).
Before the industrial revolution, transportation played a huge role in daily life. The only way to make money was to trade goods, but the only method of transportation was the wagon and horse. It took ages to transport from one place to another. Improved technology brought railroads and canals. These made transportation cheaper and 100 times more efficient. This not only made more money but brought jobs when trying to build the railroads. The canals were overcrowded so the government made laws to improve them (“Industrial Revolution” 1). Overall the in...
...tion, machines were fueled by steam-engine which released large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The wide usage of steam-powered locomotives and railroads only intensified the air pollution. But, without these exploitations, the world would never be as it is now. Without the developments such as the steam-engine, countries wouldn’t be able to develop machines that increase the productivity and lower the prices of goods.
People needed faster and more reliable means of transporting the large number of products being produced from factories. Wooden sail boats became steam powered boiler ships made out of iron and steel that more effectively and reliably moved goods from one place to another while steam powered trains took the place of horses, carts, and wagons and made land travel swift and safe. Practical steam engines and new ways of travel had abrupt effects on employment, resulting in even more factories and mills, and centering even more on cities (“Industrial Revolution,” History.com). Communication improved as well, not just by people being able to travel from one place to the next more quickly. Telegraphs and eventually the telephone and radio resulted in handwritten letters no longer having to survive week long trips, but instead being relayed halfway around the globe in just minutes (Deane 72-74).