Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Media representation on gender
How should women be portrayed in media
Media representation on gender
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
One of the major sources of inequalities experienced for generations is gender inequality, which has perpetuated, but adapted socially and culturally, into the present twenty-first century (Ridgeway, 2011). Television (TV) essentially adopted a large role in administrating and promoting these social inequalities, and therefore it is important to assess whether or not there has been progress throughout the decades. The United States (US) is the national context focus, and the primary decades assessed are following the 1940s, considering this was the decade when television was introduced in America (Baughman, 2005). The essay argues how television commercials generally endorse the stereotypical role of females, yet evidence shows, through the …show more content…
Additionally, they have also created a norm whereby men are ‘more sex driven’, whereas women are ‘objects of men’s sexual needs’ (Burgess et al 2012., p. 748). Once again, there is a shift in television portrayals, while it is becoming less appropriate for women in television commercials being filmed in stereotypical social roles, it is now more acceptable for them being framed as sexual objects. Three decades following MTV’s introduction, in 2004, 45 million households had access to this network (Wallis, 2011). A study comparing men and women analysed the type of content which MTV produced. Data showed that women would ‘touch their hair’ 38.35 percent of the time, compared to men at 1.24 percent; more so, when it came to ‘sexual self-touch’, women performed this act 15.57 percent of the time, in opposition to men at 1.31 percent (Wallis, 2011). With female social roles shifting, it ultimately questions the legitimacy of the television industry desiring to adapt the social norms created throughout the decades, this is considering they have yet to establish a neutral image of females. This eventually damages the progress of the second-wave feminist movement, and their effort to enhance the image of females in television and
In the article “Male-Bashing on TV,” published in PopMatters (2003), the author Michael Abernethy, wants gender stereotypes to stop. He mentions how most of all these television advertisements and shows put men down, and how men need the help of a women. Abernethy starts off with a short anecdote of when he had a hard day from work and sits down to watch some tv. Over the next two hours of watching a television show he notices that there are four men who are nothing like him, because the show portrays them as selfish and lazy, inconsiderate husbands and poor parents. Not only does Abernethy see male bashing on television shows but also on tv ads. For instance on a digital camera ad, it shows a man looking for items in a picture that his wife
The hit show "Sister Sister" aired between 1994 and 1999 starring Tia and Tamera two twins who were separated at birth and adopted by a different parent. The twins meet shopping at a clothing store in the mall; this encounter leads to the two families becoming one and living under one roof. Despite being fraternal twins, Tia and Tamera are completely different. Tia is extremely literate and from inner-city Detroit, while Tamera is mostly concerned with attractive males and comes from the Suburbs. The sister 's differences are magnified throughout the entire series. Typically, people expect those who come from well-educated and affluent households to be more literate, "Sister, sister, instead debunks this through challenging the influence of
On September 20, 1984 a show aired that changed the way we view gender roles on television. Television still perpetuates traditional gender stereotypes and in reflecting them TV reinforces them by presenting them as the norm (Chandler, 1). The Cosby Show, challenged the typical gender stereotyping of television, daring to go against the dominant social values of its time period. In its challenge of the dominant social view, the show redefined the portrayal of male and female roles in television. It redefined the gender role in the work place, in social expectations, and in household responsibilities. The Cosby Show supported Freidan in her view of “castigating the phony happy housewife heroine of the women’s magazines” (Douglas 136).
Instead, women are being discriminated and treated as inferior due to the stereotypes that are portrayed in the media. The media creates and reproduces ways of seeing that at a minimum reflect and shape our culture. We can look at the media to understand more about a culture’s values and norms, if we realize the limitations of looking at the media. For example, one may ask, does the news based in the United Sates represent what the American culture is like, or only what stands out from everyday American culture? The answer to that is no. Instead, the media represents what it thinks it will be able to sell and is supported by advertisements. This includes violent acts, the sensationally and inappropriate. Jhally reminds us that “it is this male, heterosexual, pornographic imagination based on the degradation and control of women that has colonized commercial culture in general, although it is more clearly articulated in music videos” (Jhally 2007). Therefore, “media content is a symbolic rather than a literal representation of society and that to be represented in the media is in itself a form of power—social groups that are powerless can be relatively easily ignored, allowing the media to focus on the social groups that ‘really matter’” (Gerbner,
Such accusations are nothing new for MTV; people have been blaming the station for the decline of human existence for as long as I can remember. Yet, the anti-MTV finger-pointers only wag their pointy fingers because MTV is such a prevalent cultural force. MTV has become so pervasive in our culture that contemporary teenagers are sometimes referred to as the MTV generation. Many argue that MTV merely reflects the amorality of our modern society and do not see that it could have a positive impact on society. But, since I rather enjoy music television and believe it can have a valid role in modern culture, I argue that MTV certainly is a powerful cultural force, but it could, and should, be a positive force (rather than the negative one it so often is) in creating positive gender roles an...
The sexualization of women in the American mass media has contributed to a relapse and neglect of women's independence and created corruption within our youth. Distorted media is creating classes of men and women, concealing stereotypes, enabling women to be individuals. Generations to come will be exposed to aspiring role models resembling sex dolls, the youth and future absorb multiple forms of sexist media presenting the viewers with unattainable or objectified images of femininity. Modern media's current obsession with sex has resulted in an advancing society based off of profanity. The media’s and corporations greed for money is distorting one's morals while publicizing the degradation of women and influencing sex to make profit.
Some of the social problems shown in Mad Men still play a key role in the problems we define as social problems today. A big one being gender inequality. One of the cultural beliefs of the 1960’s was that women belonged at home taking care of the kids and keeping the house tidy. Neil Postman’s concludes in “The Age of Show Business” that our society is becoming more aware about itself through the primary method of television. How TV presents a nation, turns into the standard for how a nation orchestrates itself- and this is the crucial point (279). Mad Men portrays the idea of traditional gender inequality. Shows like this give off the idea that women should act like this, which disgusts modern day viewers, specifically women. However, women in the 1960’s were taking a stand entering the business world, hoping to create a better future for the next generation, leading up to the election of 2008 when the first women ran for president. Mad Men contributes to patriarchy in American society by perpetuating gender inequality and traditional gender roles, which can lead to sexism.
A common trend in the entertainment industry today is the objectification of women in society. Sexualizing women are seen in media such as; movies, advertisement, television show and music video, where their main focus is providing the audience with an image of women as sexual objects rather than a human. This is detrimental to society since the media is producing social stereotypes for both genders, which can further result in corrupted social habits. Objectification in media are more focused on females than male, these false images of women leave individuals with the wrong idea of the opposite sex. As media continuously use sexual contents regarding women, the audience starts underestimating women. Specifically movies, it allows media to shape the culture’s idea of romance, sex and what seems
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
Author Donald Davis from the University of Georgia looks specifically at the demographics of portrayals of women characters in television in the 4 decades starting with the 1960s ending in the 1990s. As the journal furthers, it directly mentions the way women in television start to stray away from the typical role as the homemaker and add some substantial qualities to their characters. This journal also touches on the Cultivation Theory, mentioning the way television teaches children how to act, immigrants how to integrate into society, stereotyping among society.
For a particular advertising to be effective there is needed to consider the possible attributes of the mass media to the origins and maintenance of gender roles. All these times, most of the language content used in advertising for men is solely based on the masculine attribute with the adjective words used to describe it such as strong, powerful, dashing and etc. While advertising for women are solely based on the feminine attribute with the adjective words used to describe it such as soft, tender, mild and etc. Specifically, it has been found that in a society where feminine values have a dominant influence on a culture, there tends to be less difference between women and men in the type of roles portrayed in advertising, whereas in a society where masculine values are dominant, there tends to be a large difference in societal roles attached to women and men in advertising (Wileset al. 1995; Miler and Collins
course the way a female is seen in eyes around the world. Television itself dates back to the 1920’s
I decided to challenge myself and instead of using an approach that I knew about I used one that I knew little about. In my discussion of television commercials I focused on using the Feminist critical approach. I will discuss what Feminism is made up of. Then I will discuss and analyze six television commercials.
When considering the types of roles women in modern television play, more often than not it is not a lead character, they are not powerful figureheads, they are not controversial, they almost always are subordinate to a male lead, and they usually have some stereotypical female affliction. The stereotypical affliction can be to chocolate or to shoes, makeup, or name brand clothing among other things. Roles for women in television today and especially in the past are devoid of diversity. The US Census Bureau reports that 15.7% of the population of the US identifies as Black or multi-racial.[1] That number nearly doubles when the population of Hispanics is added. Why is it so hard for television programming to represent the country’s many races,
The media has a huge impact on the way people think, feel and act in society. The media set standards that are and are not socially acceptable to each culture. Magazines show us how to dress, TV shows show us how to act and advertisements show us what to buy. Most importantly, the media influences us to continue to live in a patriarchal society in which males are considered to be the more powerful sex, thus women have disadvantages in all aspects of society. Mass media is especially harmful toward women because it constructs negative perceptions of women and reinforces a set of cultural norms for them to fit in society. This paper will address its focus on women and how the tools used by media shaped images of women, how they are represented and how their identity is perceived in society.