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Poverty impact on child development
Negative media influence on teens
Poverty impact on child development
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Youth crime, although not prevalent in my area, continue to show signs of incremental increase over the years. This increase can be attributed to various factors; with poverty often being cited as one of the major reasons. Poverty and unemployment, however, cannot be viewed individually when it comes to crime, for the two are inextricably linked. Poverty and unemployment affect people all over the world, but when it comes to the youth, often times they are immature and quite impressionable and so are easily influenced or manipulated into engaging in criminal activity to provide for their needs. The level of poverty is different for each individual, and engagement in criminal activity is sometimes viewed not as a choice, but as a means of survival. …show more content…
Moreover, the stress and hassle of juggling both work and home may create a situation whereby single parents do not have the time to provide the necessary love and attention to foster healthy relationships and attitudes among the youth. This unfortunately, may cause children to seek comfort and attention elsewhere, such as the streets, gangs, drugs, etc.
Another factor which has contributed to youth crime is the negative influence of the media in glamorizing gang membership, guns, violence, drugs and promiscuity. This impact is so influential on the youth particularly because of the relative ease through which it is accessible. They hear it in the music that they listen to, the movies that they watch and even the games that they play, and so, with repeated exposure the youth can be easily conditioned to fall victim to the images or ideologies portrayed in the media. Typical example; in October of 2007, Daniel Petric shot and killed his mother and wounded his father over a video game. He was so obsessed with the violent video game that during the act, he didn’t view his parents as individuals but rather characters from the video game.
Children have a strong desire to be accepted or to fit in with their peers, and being that they
age of 25 to 60 years old have been in poverty for 1 year of their life. Poverty is a very big issue
The strength of this theory is that it clearly explains the cause of highest crime rates in inner slum areas. It points out factors that produce crime and provides solid explanation for high crime rates in poor neighborhoods. Shaw and McKay’s theory, however, fails to answer the questions of why the middle class commits crime, as well as why most of the lower class remains law-abiding.
Crime in this country is an everyday thing. Some people believe that crime is unnecessary. That people do it out of ignorance and that it really can be prevented. Honestly, since we live in a country where there is poverty, people living in the streets, or with people barely getting by, there will always be crime. Whether the crime is robbing food, money, or even hurting the people you love, your family. You will soon read about how being a criminal starts or even stops, where it begins, with whom it begins with and why crime seems to be the only way out sometimes for the poor.
We learn values from family, friends, coworkers, etc.; those values either support or oppose criminal behavior. Sutherland also noted that individuals with an excess of criminal definitions will be more open to new criminal definitions and that individual will be less receptive to anti-criminal definitions. The theory does not emphasize who one's associates are but rather upon the definitions provided by those associations. Once techniques are learned, values (or definitions) supporting that criminal behavior may be learned from just about anyone.
In history, crimes have been dealt with by the justice system according to its severity as well as the offender: if the crime committed was not very serious and the offender was deemed “non-delinquent”, or “free of any real criminal disposition”, they would be cautioned or fined. However, were the crime a more serious one and the offender appeared to have a “criminal character”, they would receive more severe and more deterrent punishment (Garland, 2001: 42).
Their parents and caregivers continue to hold influence over this development, but noted differences are noted. Both children and adolescents are affected by technology advances and exposed to this on a daily basis. Media also shapes children and adolescents view their world. Media influences fashion defines beauty and encourage upholding the beliefs and values of the dominant culture. The noteworthy differences in modern youth culture are their need for immediate gratification, absence of long-term thinking about life and the world, expecting bail-outs with consequences and focusing on appearance rather than
According to a study regarding relationships between crime rates and police efficiency, the average efficiency for the timeframe studied is 84%. The study considered three theories when reviewing the relationship. The first was the Strain Theory, which deals with societal structures exerting pressure to commit property crimes to acquire symbols of wealth. The second is the Social Disorganization Theory, which links crime with neighborhoods or geographical areas. This theory does not account for individual differences or similarities. Finally, the Economic Theory of Crime, which focuses on criminal activity as a rational choice where criminals receive benefits from the activity. Reduce the benefit and prevention of the criminal activity may occur. A person engages in criminal activity because the reward or monetary income outweighs the probability of arrest and conviction. Density in population, unemployment rate also contribute toward the effect of crime and police efficiency. According to the authors, the focus needs to be on addressing the at-risk youth (Javier Parra Dominquez, 2013). For Overland Park, I would surmise, the economic theory of crime is the primary motivation. The vast majority of our criminal
Crime and criminalization are dependent on social inequality Social inequality there are four major forms of inequality, class gender race and age, all of which influence crime. In looking at social classes and relationship to crime, studies have shown that citizens of the lower class are more likely to commit crimes of property and violence than upper-class citizens: who generally commit political and economic crimes. In 2007 the National Crime Victimization Survey showed that families with an income of $15000 or less had a greater chance of being victimized; recalling that lower classes commit a majority of those crimes. We can conclude that crime generally happens within classes.
...ate the violence depicted in the media and they do recognize the difference between media and real life. Society blames the media for youth violence in order to avoid the real issues. No one knows the true answer to why youth commit crimes and suicides (Sternheimer 2003).
It is a multitude of different factors that increases the magnitude of poverty. Some adverse variables that affect child poverty are drug use and addiction, mental illness, chronic health conditions, disabilities, and abuse. Adults that suffer from addition spend a great deal of money to maintain the addiction, and are not able to use that money in order to take care of their children. Drug use does not also affect that family, but the community as well. “Each year, drug abuse and addiction cost taxpayers nearly $534 billion in preventable health care, law enforcement, crime, and other costs” (Illinois Status of Children, 2014). That money could be better spent in the education systems for both the children and their caretakers in order to help them out of
The social environment of teens holds an enormous influence on how the teens act and behave. Teens are easily influenced by their surroundings and they look to others for guidance. Their behavior results from that of the parent and peer influences. Parents play a particularly influential role in their child’s life and it is up to them to make sure that they are leading their sons or daughters in the right directions. A teen’s peers also play a large role in how the teen behaves when the parents are not around. A teen’s social environment, consisting of family and peers, plays a vital role in their life, therefore becoming the ultimate cause of juvenile delinquency.
There are many reasons why poverty is an increasing problem. The first is delayed modernization. These less-developed countries barely have enough skilled workers and managers and technology. Industrialized countries have four times as many managers and workers as the less-developed countries, also known as LDC's. It is almost impossible for the lower-developed countries to catch up or even compete with the industrialized countries....
MacDonald, H. (2010, January 4). A crime theory demolished. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870359090504574638024055735590.ht
"Causes and Effects of Poverty." Cliffs Notes. Cliffs Notes, n.d. Web. 27 Nov 2013. .
The first effect of mass media on teenagers is violence. Aggressive behavior is the first example of violence in the media. Aldridge argues that, teens who watch violent movies may behave in an aggressive way towards others for example bullying and fighting in school. This is important because there are high risks of teenage developing into aggressive behavior that may last into adulthood if they are not being supervised on what they see on TV (2010). Fearful of the world may also occur for those who watch violence television programs. According to children and television violence, teens that are being over exposed to violent on television may worry about becoming a target of violence. The relevance of this idea is that teenagers will more likely grow up thinking that the world is a scary place and that something bad will happen to them (2008). Imitative behavior is another major effect of seeing violence in the media. According to Weldon, two teens from Johnstown, Colorado, killed a 7 year old girl by beating her to death. The teens claimed that they were imitating moves from a video game called “Mortal Combat.” This is an example case which shows that violence in the video game may lead to an imitating behavior (2007).