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Australian mental health history essay
Mental disorders in australia essay
Mental disorders in australia essay
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The last line of defence, that’s what we were. Untrained, unknown and unrecognised until this time. The battle on the Kokoda trail was the worst experience of my life. Day by day there was nothing left in my body; the only thing that kept me going was the urge to make it back successfully. We didn’t know much about the Japenese, just that they were highly trained and outnumbered us severely...that’s all that really mattered anyway. Every waking moment was a living hell. It didn’t help either that we knew Australia was counting on us, yet, they had little faith in our ability to win…that was the perception amongst the ranks and evidenced by the nickname given to us - ‘chocolate soldiers’. That’s because they thought we were just going to melt out there, no chance of survival. We proved them wrong but it was at great cost. Most of us hadn’t had any fighting …show more content…
There was also the issue of health. Everyone was sick all the time and disease spread like wildfire in these conditions. We became accustomed to our friends contracting diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, scrub typhus and various other deadly diseases. All this made life unbearable. As if that wasn’t enough, we also had to deal with constantly wet clothes, which caused various uncomfortable skin diseases. As one of my associates, Hugh Buggy said, ‘their faces had no expression, their eyes sunk back into their sockets. They were drained by malaria, dysentery, and near-starvation, but they were still in the firing line, facing a much more powerful enemy with much heavier weaponry.’ This only begins to describe the conditions that we faced on the Kokoda trail. Those of us from the thirty-ninth battalion, who were lucky enough to survive, came back to Australia with problems of our own. Many of us suffered from posttraumatic stress. This made it very difficult to get on with our lives and many of us turned to drinking and physical violence. Our lives were never the same
The soldiers lacked basic necessities such as clothing and food. In Document B it Dr. Albigence Waldo states, "There comes a Soldier, his bare feet are seen thro' his worn out Shoes, his legs nearly naked from the tatter'd remains of an only pair of stocks". In other words, these soldiers clothing were very worn out due to being used so often and were not provided with brand new attire. Since there were many mouths to feed, food became scarce, which left many soldiers starving. Around the camp soldiers cry
Good morning members of the Mt Gravatt show society. Did you know that World War Two is known as the most destructive war in history? It killed over 60 million people and had a lot more far-reaching impacts than any other wars. Published in 1988 in Inside Black Australia, an anthology of Aboriginal poetry, “The Black Rat” by a famous author and researcher, Iris Clayton, was a poem inspired by her father, Cecil, who fought in the war. The poem describes the depressing life of an Aboriginal soldier who helped off the German army at Tobruk at the time. The message in the poem is that the Aboriginal soldiers did not receive the benefits that European soldiers received, like farming lands after the war ended. This tells how unjust the European society was in Australia’s history.
We have had to deal with, “poor food- hard lodging- cold weather- fatigue, “(Document B). In this diary by Dr Waldo, a doctor we have at camp, he has accurately described what life is like at camp. The factors that we undergo make us sick both physically and mentally, these factors make us lose all sense of empowerment to win this war that we once felt, these factors make us want to go home more than anything just to hear our mother’s voice just once more. The absence of encouragement from other colonists and countries, and how I have to go to bed with my stomach empty every single night pushes me over the edge to give up and just
They come from countries all over the world, including Greece, Italy, Vietnam, China, Europe, France and Australia. These people have many stories to tell. Some have been through the wars and therefore, would have lived an entirely different life compared to the people today. As a consequence, some have faced the horrors of war, such as having their loved ones pass away due to war. Many have said that they still remember the traumatic event where they would face the news that their family members had been killed in the war when they did not return. There were also times when they had no food, which prevents them from living a normal day-to-day life. In addition, some have also revealed how they recovered from certain illnesses, what their interests and hobbies were back then and how they moved to Australia. Some had thought their illnesses would take their lives and revealed their relief and surprise when they
Along with the struggles the ships faced with Mother Nature, they faced many other problems along the way. One of the biggest problems was the disease. Disease was a problem for all of the people onboard, not just the slaves. Many men traveling to Africa often died before returning home because their bodies were accustomed to the atmosphere there. The poor conditions of the boat contributed to the disease spread amongst the people on the
“The war would be glorious, exciting and ‘over by Christmas’.” This is what people were hearing at the time. Australia was not geographically close to the war in Europe and they did not know the realities of war. They got a huge shock when they became part of it.... ...
The First World War or World War 1 was a conflict between Britain and Germany, which spread over Europe predominantly beginning on the 28th of July 1914 until the 11th of November 1918. AS soon as the war began, Prime Minister Andrew Fisher's government pledged full support for Britain in an effort to defend Britain or the “Mother Country”. As enlistment came up for Australian men, thousands people across the country rushed to enlist for what they thought would be an opportunity to adventure Europe with the war supposedly ending before Christmas. With the propaganda at the government’s advantage, they could easily manipulate the Australian’s public view on what life, as a soldier would be like. As the pain of loss began to strike the citizens of Australia, views on what war was like changed and reality began to hit. This meant enlistment around Australia was significantly reduced especially after Gallipoli where there were the most casualties, which hit Australia hard. As time grew on
The day to day life for the regular soldier was not glorious. Many times the regiments were low on supplies such as food and clothing. They lived in the elements. Medical conditions were grotesque because of the lack of advanced equipment and anesthesia. “Discipline was enforced with brutality” as if all the other conditions were not bad enough.
Soldiers faced diseases like measles, small pox, malaria, pneumonia, camp itch, mumps, typhoid and dysentery. However, diarrhea killed more soldiers than any other illness. There were many reasons that diseases were so common for the causes of death for soldiers. Reasons include the fact that there were poor physicals before entering the army, ignorance of medical information, lack of camp hygiene, insects that carried disease, lack of clothing and shoes, troops were crowded and in close quarters and inadequate food and water.
Although, most of it is accounted by the war itself, the suffering of many Australian veterans had much to do with...
One of the biggest problems was sanitation. Clean water for drinking and bathing was rare and illness from poor hygiene or contaminated water was very common. Most of the camps were in tight groups and contagious diseases such as chickenpox, colds or the flu would spread over camp within
Disease was always something on the emigrants mind when traveling the Oregon trail, because they never knew when a friend or themselves would succumb to it. According to the Frontier trails, an estimated 50,000 people died from disease (Underwood). The emigrants of the oregon trail had to live through the fact knowing disease could strike at any time and claim another victim. It was hard for the colonists to deal with disease, they had a hard time telling which one it was and often required loads of work to help heal them. According to the National Parks Service, the most common disease were cholera, dysentery, mountain fever, measles, food poisoning, smallpox, and pneumonia (Death and Danger along the Trails). As one can see, the colonists had a hard time figuring out what beast they were fighting, and how to fight it, which is why they ost so many lives. As one can see, the colonists had a hard time figuring out what beast they were fighting, and how to fight it, which is why they lost so many
Between 1840 and 1950, over fifty-three thousand people travelled the Oregon Trail. Native American exposure to diseases such as smallpox and diphtheria decimated the tribes, and that along with the encroachment of settlers on tribal lands, was the cause of much strife between Native Americans and the incoming Europeans. The Land Donation Law, a government land giveaway allotting three-hindred twenty acres to white males and six-hundred forty to married white couples, gave impetus to the western expansion and the American idea of "Manifest destiny." This promotion of migration and families also allowed America to strentghen its hold on Oregon, in the interests of displacing British claims.
Jack Simpson Kirkpatrick was born in 1892 at south shields in the north east of England. Jack came from very large family, one of eight children. When he was only a little child, to earn some money he would work as a donkey led on the sand of South Shields. He worked great with animals, but mostly with donkeys. When he hear of the war in Germany he wanted to join the Australian army, so he did. He wanted to be a part of the war and decided to lose his last name “Kirkpatrick” (because it sounded too English and not Australian) and wanted to have a more Australia name, he enlisted his name as ‘John Simpson’ to the Australian army. Little did he know that he would be the biggest part of WW1 Australian history and the best loved military Australian
To talk about this trail we first need to talk about the man that gave it its name, John Muir, he arrived to San Francisco in 1868 where he stayed and fought for the preservation of natural areas like the Yosemite Park. He founded the Sierra club in 1892 and started creating hiking routes so that people could enjoy the beauty of nature. Finally in 1938, one hundred years after his birth, the John Muir trail was finished. This trail and the man behind it certainly have a great history but the beauty that the trail shows the hikers is what truly makes this trail magnificent.