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After World War I, individuals of America and therefore the authors among them were left enlightened by the consequences of war on their societies. America required a literature that might justify what had happened and what was happening to their society. Writers of America turned to what's currently called modernism these days. The influence of nineteenth Century realism and naturalism and their correct illustration of the life in America and other people was evident in post war I modernism. This paper can attempt to prove this by presenting the essential concepts and of those literary genres, literary samples of every, and create connections between the 2 literary movements. Realism and Modernism not solely pictured society in America once war I accurately and unbiasedly, however it also tried to seek out the solutions brought upon by the suffering created by the war. The realistic movement of the late nineteenth century saw authors accurately depict life and it's issues. Realists tried to "give a comprehensive image of contemporary life" (Elliott 502) by presenting the complete image. Realists created this image of America by combining a good sort of "details derived from observation and documentation" to "approach the norm of expertise..". together with this system, realists compared the "objective or absolute existence" in America to it of the "universal truths, or determined facts of life" (Harvey 12). In other words words, realists objectively checked out the American civilization and recognized the aspects that it had in common with the final truths of existence. This realistic movement evolved as a results of several changes and transitions in the culture of America. wit... ... middle of paper ... ...ernists depicted individuals alienated and rejected from society as a result of the consequences of the primary war. Each centered on particular issues facing their characters, outwardly and internally, whereas not specializing in plot development. The 2 literatures had to be distinguished not as a result of their content and character, that was for the foremost half identical, however instead as a result of the differing conditions that existed round the The literary goals, techniques, and principles of the modernists and realists/naturalists were identical. each wished to color associate unbiased, correct image of society by effort the issues of the individual and of the society. Realists of the late Nineteenth century and modernists of the 1920's wrote alike however were divided on the idea that their several there societies were so totally different.
After World War I, American people and the authors among them were disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. America required a literature that would expound what had happened and what was happening to their society. The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and its problems. This realistic movement evolved because of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800's, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change because of a changing economy, society, and culture. The increase of immigrants into America was one of the reasons. Realists endeavored to give a comprehensive picture of modern life by presenting the entire picture. The true definition of literary realism as defined by Encyclopedia Britannica is an approach that attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity. Although realism is not limited to any one-century or group of writers, it is most often associated with the literary movement in 19th-century France, specifically with the French novelists Flaubert and Balzac. George Eliot introduced realism into England, and William Dean Howells introduced it into the United States. Realism has been chiefly concerned with the commonplaces of everyday life among the middle and lower classes, where character is a product of social factors and environment is the integral element in the dramatic complications.
The modernist style of writing is one of disillusionment, frustration and loss of hope. The modernist writers did not try to point out silver linings or brighter futures, instead they explored the depths of the sorrows of life in the time of the great depression and the long road to recovery from it. Most of these writers blamed the modernization of America for the stock market crash that brought on the great depression. Likewise, modern politics drew America into not only one, but two world wars. At the same time, modern intellectual advancements challenged or usurped traditional beliefs and values.
...n American Literature. By Henry Louis. Gates and Nellie Y. McKay. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2004. 387-452. Print.
Romanticism and realism can be presented through poetry, novels, or even paintings. These two styles of art were big in the 19th century. Romanticism is freeing the mind through different types of art. Realism is being real about ones circumstances, even if it’s ugly or not appealing. These two styles of writing are very important in literature.
This new movement expressed the feelings of people after war, when it showed “... Mixing and blending of cultures, ... a plurality or parallelism of intellectual and spiritual worlds … all consistent value systems collapse...” (Postmodernism). Struggles during post-war period, ideas about nuclear war and achieving stability and order had a tremendous effect on authors and their subject matter. Postmodern literature described author’s position in a society and other personal views. Kurt Vonnegut’s works displayed ideas about future and critiques of moral
The Modernist Fiction period took place during the 1920’s and revolutionized the American way of life in literature, economically, and socially. There was a national vision of upward mobility during this time that represented the American Dream. The upward mobility was seen through the consumerism and materialism that dominated this decade economically. Popular novels of this time reflected the mass consumerism in the lives of those wrote them. During the American Modernist Fiction period, Americans became increasingly materialistic throughout the roaring twenties; therefore, the American Dream was to obtain upper class status through the possession of material goods, which was reflected in many of this period’s works.
Modernism can be defined through the literary works of early independent 20th century writers. Modernism is exp...
In the beginning of the twentieth century, literature changed and focused on breaking away from the typical and predicate patterns of normal literature. Poets at this time took full advantage and stretched the idea of the mind’s conscience on how the world, mind, and language interact and contradict. Many authors, such as Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Twain, used the pain and anguish in first hand experiences to create and depict a new type of literature, modernism. In this time era, literature and art became a larger part of society and impacted more American lives than ever before. During the American modernism period of literature, authors, artists, and poets strived to create pieces of literature and art that challenged American traditions and tried to reinvent it, used new ways of communication, such as the telephone and cinema, to demonstrate the new modern social norms, and express the pain and suffering of the First World War.
In order to see how cultural and historical situations affect literature throughout history, it is important to get a brief history on each era discussed in this paper. The first era we will be reviewing will be writings from 1865-1914. The Civil War was just ending in 1865. America lost over a half of million Americans in the war. The nation was in a state of disorder and the south was devastated. Nevertheless, the country prospered. America became industrialized and saw innovations such as; the railroads, telegraph, telephone, and electricity. The population of the United States had also started to increase due to immigration.
The time period after the war lead to a new world of literature. Preceding World War I, people viewed war as courageous and patriotic. The realities of World War I led the formally traditional
There are many periods throughout history that have made and shaped the nation. Starting when the nation was founded and leading all the way up to present day. Throughout the years there has always been the idea of an American Dream. The Modernist period is a time in American history that starts the beginning of breaking away from tradition. This era is estimated by many to be between the years of 1910 to 1940. Society during the Modernist era emphasized an immense deal on the idea of becoming someone or making a name for oneself. It was a time of change and prosperity, and the formation of a new American Dream. During the American Modernist period, Americans broke away from traditional writing styles and conservative lifestyles; transforming the American dream, into living leisurely and to the fullest.
The period of Psychological Realism started around 1900 and has lasted to the present day. It is a continuation and expansion of the Realism era, especially the in depth study of characters. However, it features a new element: it does not consider reality to be an objective view, but rather "the impressions made by life on the spectator" ("Realism and Naturalism"). This particular characteristic was invented by Henry James, who also made the genre focus largely on "moral and psychological qualities" (Hodgins 517). Because of the idea of subjective reality, stories started to be written in the first person, a unique attribute of this period ("HumanitiesWeb.org - Glossary Definition: Psychological Realism"). William Faulkner used this style throughout his works ("William Faulkner"). Another important difference between Realism and Psychological Realism is that Psychological Realism allowed for social commentary, which was used by Charlotte Perkins Gilman to advocate for women 's suffrage ("Charlotte Perkins Gilman").
Many believed that Modernist works were not “art” because they did not always look like real life. But what is “real life”? A new outlook on reality was taken by Modernists. What is true for one person at one time is not true for another person at a different time. Experimentation with perspective and truth was not confined to the canvas; it influenced literary circles as well.
Through the ingenious works of poetry the role of nature has imprinted the 18th and 19th century with a mark of significance. The common terminology ‘nature’ has been reflected by our greatest poets in different meanings and understanding; Alexander Pope believed in reason and moderation, whereas Blake and Wordsworth embraced passion and imagination.
The post World War II period had an enormous impact on American society and literature. Many important events occurred and affected directly the movement of American literature. During this period, American Literature reflected the movement of disillusionment, and portrayed the lost generation. Many WWII writers adapted new approaches and philosophies in writing their novels. They portrayed the lost generation, an anti-war perspective and explored the true meaning of “war hero”.