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Critical analysis of maslow's hierarchy of needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs analysis
Maslow's hierarchy of needs analysis
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In the past, children around the world were not obtaining the care they deserved and this lead to negative outcomes in the children’s futures. However, many individuals didn’t know what care was actually necessary for children to thrive. In 1968, Abraham Maslow first introduced the importance of deficiency needs. These deficiency needs included safety and security, love and belongingness, and self-esteem. Maslow believed that every human being must have basic deficiency needs in order to adequately develop. Although individuals now knew exactly what children needed to thrive, meeting deficiency needs was not an easy task, especially in developing countries. According to The Condition of Children Worldwide, children’s right to life, survival, and development is a fundamental right recognized by all countries. However, …show more content…
In countries around the world and in the United States, meeting deficiency needs for all children should be number one priority. However, deficiency needs were not met in the past, and even though steps have been taken to help meet deficiency needs, meeting those deficiency needs adequately is still a problem today. Before analyzing why deficiency needs weren’t met in the past and aren’t being met today, individuals really need to understand how important deficiency needs are to children. Meeting deficiency needs in the only way for a child to adequately develop. When looking at the deficiency needs, individuals can see that they are all necessary to some part of a child’s life. The first deficiency need is safety and security. If a child doesn’t feel safe and secure in their home and with their family, than that child will never feel safe in the world. Children living in developing countries where there is war going on, will not feel safe and secure
"Hunger and Malnutrition." KidsHealth - the Web's Most Visited Site about Children's Health. Ed. Mary L. Gavin. The Nemours Foundation, 01 May 2012. Web. 12 May 2014.
Children need to be loved and nurtured, especially as infants, in a way that only a human parent can provide.
The strength of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is that it has influenced practice in childcare settings as it aids in the understanding of the child more clearly and children and young people can be helped in ensuring that their basic needs are met in order or them to learn and make the correct choices about their health, safety and well-being. However a weakness of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is that it cannot be tested or measured precisely if one need has been fulfilled before the next need has to be achieved.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which is generally depicted as a pyramid, is broken down into deficiency needs and growth needs. The first four levels (deficiency needs) are physiological, safety, belongingness and love, and esteem (Huitt, 2007). These cover the essential basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, security, acceptance, and recognition. Maslow also identified four growth needs: cognitive, aesthetic, self-actualization, and self-transcendence (Huitt, 2007). It is only after the basic needs are met that humans devote time and effort into knowledge (cognitive) and beauty (aesthetics). It is critical that teachers are aware of how these needs impact the classroom
World hunger is a very important epidemic because of the risks or implications it imposes on the rest of the world. Juveniles are the utmost apparent victims of under-nutrition. 2.6 million children die as a result of hunger-related causes each year. 66 million school-aged children go to classes hungry across the developing world, with 23 million in Africa alone. One in four of the world's youth are kept from growing due to malnutrition. In developing countries the proportion can rise to one in three. A strong maternal-infant bond provided through psychosocial stimulation is essential for positive child development. The formation of this bond at the beginning of life is an essential step that sets the stage for cognitive,emotional, and social development later in life. Feeding and other care practices provide opportunities for psychosocial stimulation and help to establish a positive attachment between caregiver and child.(WHO) Under-nutrition magnifies the effect of every disease, such as measles,diarrhea and malaria. Asia has the largest number of hungry people (over 500 million) however S...
Where a child is thought to be suffering or likely to suffer considerable harm, the local authority is requisite under section 47 of the Children Act 1989 to make enquiries. Every Child Matters was enacted as a green paper alongside the Laming report (Laming 2003) emphasising on exploring a preventive approach pertaining to social work as opposed to reactive child protection methods. Amie Newton (4 yrs) has been brought to the hospital casualty department by her mother. On examination she is found to have a newly broken left leg. She also has an old, fading bruise at the back of her right thigh, measuring about 15cm by 1cm. She is slightly underweight and has a miserable appearance. The case study will approach its remit by exploring Furlong and Cartmel (1999)’s school of thought; their study set out to determine that many crimes are committed by adults. Amie Newton appears as a child subjected to ‘normal’ crime and victimisation of children behind closed doors according to (Brammer 2010). The study will undertake a design to explore the traditional parameters and how relevant they are to the guide of the legal framework and substantive law pertaining to social work. The study will further give in-depth analysis into Amie Newton’s family background and discusses the anti-discriminatory practice and the growing influence of the Human rights Act of 1989. As for the hypothesis posed, it will be possible to comment on the ‘Big Picture ‘approach to multi agency problem solving and the practical implications.
Strong needs: For some reasons like genetic or life circumstances children have frequent and severe problems. They have deep unmet
However, there are still a great number of single-parent mothers who need the help with the cost and expense it takes in raising a child. When the extra help it not given, children go without the necessities of life. Consequently, many of our children suffer from mal-nutrient, not having proper shoes and clothing, even living in poverty type conditions because they are not getting the extra help. Unfortunately, these are mothers of usually three to five
The individual most harshly affected by poverty are those who are the most powerless to do anything about it--children. Research indicates that extreme poverty in the first five years of life alters a child’s chances in life compared to lesser degrees of poverty in later life. This is the result of several key factors. The first problem associated with poverty is poor nutrition. It has been proven that poor nutrition leads to lower intelligence, poor physical development, and diminished immunity to disease. “Children deprived of proper nutrition during the brain’s most formative years score much lower on tests of vocabulary, reading comprehension, arithmetic, and general knowledge. The more severe the poverty a child faces, the lower his or her nutritional level is likely to be (Brown and Pollitt 38-43).” Government assistance to poor families such as WIC help; however, the guidelines for eligibility fall woefully short of making sure that every child has adequate nutrition. As stated previously, the federal guidelines for poverty are ludicrous when applied to real world economics. To further complicate matters, guidelines used by agencies such as the United States Department of Health and Human Services serve to painfully remind the poor that they are a nuisance to be eliminated. A child that goes to school hungry, even if not malnourished, will have greater difficulty focusing their efforts than a well fed one. An individual who is hungry will eventually become hypoglycemic, a condition in which blood sugar levels fall. The symptoms of hypoglycemia range from fatigue, sleepiness, irritability, headache, and decreased mental alertness. Many children that are perceived as ...
Poverty is “the inability to acquire enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter” (Gosselin,2009). This social disadvantage limits one’s ability to receive a quality education and it is a constant problem throughout the world accompanied with“deleterious impacts on almost all aspects of family life and outcomes for children”(Ravallion,1992). Poverty is a main factor that affects normal human growth and development in a variety of ways, primarily impacting children’s early development, social behaviour, health, and self worth.
Childhood development is both a biological and psychological period that occurs to every human from birth to adolescence. The transition from dependency to autonomy characterizes this period. The crucial factors that affect this period include parental life, prenatal development and genetics among others. Childhood period is immensely significant for the child’s future health and development. Efforts in ensuring proper child development are normally seen through parents, health professional and educators who work collectively. Such efforts are essential in making sure that children grow to reach their full potential. However, it is not extremely easy to raise a child in modern times because certain factors emerge to ruin this pivotal stage in life. Poverty is a serious problem that can immensely affect childhood development (Horgan, 2007). Children are susceptible developmentally to problems in their earliest period of their life. Poverty is not a selective issue and it can affect all ages in any place, but its
There are a lot of people around the world who are deprived of the most important essentials to survival and development.
When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families and the level of social and emotional competency that children are able to reach. Children in poverty stricken families are exposed to greater and emotional risks and stress level factors.
“Malnourished children are 20% less literate than those with a healthier diet, says UK charity Save the Children” (The Information Daily). When parents become victims of poverty it can have some very unpleasing long and short term effects to their children. Parents in poverty have a lot on their plate and buying the best quality food or affording enough food can be a tumultuous task. Quality nutrition is essential for the development of the brain. At a young age, poor nutrition or not enough nutrition can seriously hinder “the brain 's development, a child’s ability to learn and has a devastating impact on a child’s future”(The Information Daily). “Malnutrition in the early developmental stages of the brain, by restricting the children’s cognitive growth, can lower a child 's IQ has much has 20 points”(The Information Daily). Long term effects of malnutrition leave permanent damage to the brain, however, malnutrition has short term effects as well. Malnourishment can greatly compromise a child’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infectious diseases. “Low counts of zinc, iron and vitamin A are commonly associated with weakened immune function” (Orphan Nutrition). A deadly infection can have a huge impact on a poverty stricken family leading to less affordability. Malnutrition negatively affects a student throughout their educational
He had many concerns; he believed that every human being and certainty in newborns is an active will toward health, growth, and actualization. Maslow came up with five different needs, starting with the first one “The Physiological needs”. This includes food, water, shelter, sex, and sleep. He believes that physical needs should enhance your health, energy, euphoria, and physical contentment. He also believes that receptors and effectors are the intelligence, memory, and habit of hunger-gratifying tools (Tribe, 1970.) Another major essential that human beings need is “Safety Needs”. This particular need is based on security, stability, dependency, protection, freedom from fair, anxiety, and chaos. According to Maslow this statement came out to be true. He speaks about how children come into play and seem to strive better under a system that has a set schedule and routine (Tribe,