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Key features of person centred therapy
Reality therapy key terminologies
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Psychotherapy integration is best explained as an attempt to look beyond and across the dimensions of a single therapy approach to examine what one can learn from other perspectives and how one’s client’s can benefit from various ways of administering therapy (Corey, 2013). Research has shown that a variety of treatments are equally effective when administered by therapist who believe in them and client’s that accept them (Corey, 2013). Therefore, one of the best aspects of utilizing an integrative approach is that in most cases, if a therapist understands how and when to incorporate therapeutic interventions, they usually can’t go wrong. While integrating different approaches can be beneficial for the client, it is also important for the therapist …show more content…
One of the primary reasons I prefer to utilize CBT is because it compatible with my personality. I am an organized, logical, and direct individual all of which CBT encompasses well. CBT is a highly structured therapy. Even though the there isn’t a particular order to procedures while utilizing CBT, there does tend to be a natural progression of to certain steps. I appreciate this aspect of CBT because it enables me to feel as though I am leading client’s to their goals in a logical and thought out manner. Not only that, CBT has a great deal of research that has proven it to be effective in treating several diagnoses such as depression and anxiety (Corey, 2013). While all of the reasons listed above encompass why CBT is my therapy of choice, my absolute favorite aspect of CBT is the fact that it is known for having openness to incorporating techniques from other approaches. According to Corey (2013), most forms of CBT can be integrated into other mainstream therapies (p. …show more content…
While CBT has many advantages, it alone does not encompass all of the concepts I believe are necessary to tackles a client’s needs. Therefore, I draw upon concepts from various theories to obtain a better idea of what we are working towards. Pulling from Reality therapy, a key concept I utilize is focusing on what the client is doing and how to get them to evaluate whether they’re present actions are working for them. CBT does use some form of this is the sense that one must examine and establish their cognitive misconceptions; however, I prefer to pull from Reality therapy because CBT tends to do so by focusing on the past. I am a firm believer that while the past can shape who you are, it does very little good to remain focused on it. Focusing on overt behavior, precision in specifying goals of treatment, development of specific treatment plans, and objective evaluation of therapy outcomes all come from Behavior therapy (Corey, 2013, p. 474). Behavior therapy is highly structured much like that of CBT. I utilize this aspect of Behavior therapy because high level of structure enables me to closely observe where a client is currently and where they are headed. Lastly, I pull from Person-Centered therapy as the final key concept of my counseling approach. PCT focuses on the fact that client’s have the potential to become aware of their problems and resolve them. This Person-Centered therapy concept has overlap with
In conclusion, Anderson et al. (2010) discussed the relationship between therapeutic models and the techniques utilized by them. However, the contextual model that they posit in this article is built upon a postmodern philosophy and has numerous flaws. As a result, I reject many of their arguments, at least as they are presented. Despite this, there was some information (albeit modified) from this article that I can incorporate into my own practice as a therapist.
Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) mainly focuses on the present of the client whereas Psychodynamic therapy largely focuses on the past of the client. I personally think that even though the past of the client may be responsible for his/her present condition, the problems affect clients’ daily routine. Therefore the focus of the therapy must target client’s present conditions. I find this interesting because unlike Psychodynamic therapy, CBT enables the therapist to become aware of clients’ immediate problems. It is significant because this may affect the client in such a way that he/ she might have to rely on therapist’s interpretation of their unconscious thoughts. For instance, CBT therapist might ask the client about past incidences if they are relevant to the therapy however the major focus will be on how the client’s current situation is affected. I believe that it is more effective
Psychotherapy integration is best explained as an attempt to look beyond and across the dimensions of a single therapy approach, to examine what one can learn from other perspectives, and how one’s client’s can benefit from various ways of administering therapy (Corey, 2013). Research has shown that a variety of treatments are equally effective when administered by therapist who believe in them and client’s that accept them (Corey, 2013). Therefore, one of the best aspects of utilizing an integrative approach is that, in most cases, if a therapist understands how and when to incorporate therapeutic interventions, they usually can’t go wrong. While integrating different approaches can be beneficial for the client, it is also important for the
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, goal-oriented therapy treatment that takes a hands-on, approach to problem-solving. The core foundation of this treatment approach, as pioneered by Beck (1970) and Ellis (1962),
CBT has been known to cure a variety of disorders both in clinical environments and non-clinical environments. This type of therapy technique has been tested for efficacy and has proven to be highly effective. Furthermore, the future for CBT looks very positive as well. Researchers and theorist are now working on making this type of therapy available for suicide prevention, schizophrenia, and other psychopathologies.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a counselling model based greatly on talking therapy. It focuses on peoples underlying thoughts and past experiences, and how they influence current habits and behaviours. CBT tries to correct these and learn alternative ways of processing information to alter the undesired behaviour and/or habits. This is done through a combination of cognitive therapy (looking at the ways and things you think) and behavioural therapy (looking at the things you do).
...ential impediment to postmodern and CBT interventions is practitioner incompetence. Psychological harm to clients is a potential danger of interventions implemented by untrained or inexperienced therapists. Likewise, the attitude and professional maturity of the practitioner are crucial to the value of the therapeutic process. In both approaches, whether taking on the role of teacher or collaborator, the therapist’s stance is one of positive regard, caring, and being with the client. While techniques and therapeutic styles may vary between and within the postmodern and CBT counseling approaches, they both enlist the client’s diligent participation and collaboration throughout the stages of therapy to accomplish positive therapeutic outcomes.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy provides a collaborative relationship between the client and the therapist with the ultimate goal of identifying irrational beliefs and disputing those beliefs in an effort to change or adapt behavior (Corey, 2013). The developers of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy saw humans as capable of both rational and irrational thoughts and able to change the processes that contribute to irrational thinking (Corey, 2013). CBT is a more direct approach than some other therapy theories practiced today in that it challenges the client to identify aspects about their self through cognitions. This therapy, as discussed in Corey (2013) also provides an educational component such that therapist teach clients tools to effectively change the way they think to a healthier way. There are a multitude of techniques associated with CBT such as shame attacking exercises, changing ones language...
In it's simplest form, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (or CBT as it will be referred to from here on out), refers to the approach of changing dysfunctional behaviors and thoughts to realistic and healthy ones. CBT encompasses several types of therapy focusing on the impact of an individual's thinking as it relates to expressed behaviors. Such models include rational emotive therapy (RET), rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT), behavior therapy (BT), Rational Behavior Therapy (RBT), Schema Focused Therapy, Cognitive therapy (CT). Most recently a few other variations have been linked to CBT such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) (Harrington and Pickles, 2009). The main aspect that all of these branches of therapy share, is that our thoughts relate to our external behaviors. External events and individuals do not cause the negative thoughts or feelings, but, instead the perception of events and situations is the root cause (National Association of Cognitive Behavioral Therapists, 2010).
Cognitive behavioral therapy commonly known as CBT is a systematic process by which we learn to change our negative thoughts into more positive ones. CBT is a combination of two types of therapy, Cognitive Therapy and Behavioral Therapy. Cognition is our thoughts, so cognitive behavioral therapy combines working with our thought process and changing our behavior at the same time. Cognitive behavioral therapists believe that our behavior and our feelings are influenced by the way we think; also our mood is affected by our behavior and thought process. So CBT tries to tackle our thoughts, feelings and behavior. Scientific research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is affective for a wide range of mental health problems. The purpose is to bring positive change by alleviating emotional distress such as depression. CBT starts by breaking down your problems into smaller components, often trying to identify particular problematic thoughts or behavior. Once these problems are broken down it is then suggested a straightforward plan in which the patient and therapist can intervene to promote recovery.
Integrative therapy is defined as the effort to see and work beyond the traditional boundaries of “single-school approaches to see what can be learned from other perspectives and how clients can benefit from a variety of ways of conducting therapy” (Corey, 2017). The premise is for the therapist to choose the best technique for the patient and their issue(s). Multimodal techniques have been empirically shown to be effective in dealing with a client's specific clinical problems. The goal of which is to increase the efficacy and applicability of a client’s psychotherapy experience. Empathetic listening, support, and warmth, while developing a working alliance provides the opportunity for catharsis. Feedback and the practicing of
This approach allows the therapist to be completely present “with” the client, in total acceptance where he or she is in life. Client-centered therapy is based upon a person who enters the session in a state of incongruence; it is the role of the therapist to reverse the situation. Client-centered therapy operates according to three basic principles that reflect the attitude of the client and therapist together: 1. The therapist is agreeing with the client. 2. The therapist provides the client with unconditional positive regard. 3. The therapist shows empathetic understanding to the client (Corsini, & Wedding,
Cognition and behaviour form the focus of CBT assessment and intervention (Williams and Garland, 2002). The treatment is collaborative, structured, and goal-oriented. CBT also employs a strong emphasis on relapse prevention (Primary Psychiatry, 2006), considering that it gives clients self-management skills that they
2016). As much as other approaches such as psychoanalytic and psychotherapy CBT does not tend to focus on the potential underlying unconscious resistance to change (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): How does it work? 2016). CBT does not just involve identifying these thoughts pattern is something important that should be noted; help those clients overcome these thoughts is it focused when using a wide range of strategies (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): How does it work? 2016). Mental distraction, role-playing, relaxation techniques, and journaling are strategies that may be included (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): How does it work?
The Cognitive Behavior Theory focuses on the problem and is “action-oriented.” CBT is grounded on the notion that people’s thought distortions and poor adaptive behaviors have a huge role to play in the development and also in the maintenance of psychological disorders (Field, Beeson, & Jones, 2015). Like most models, CBT triangulates thoughts, behavior, and emotions. In CBT, the therapist assists the patient in coming up with and also practicing strategies that decrease the symptoms of MDD. CBT has been found to be effective in the treatment of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse among others.