The Importance Of PECS

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Recommended: Review of related literature about communication of autism

PECS was originally designed to support the communication of non-verbal autism wherein they will be taught to communicate using pictures. Adults would teach the child to exchange a picture of an item he/she wants to introduce the PECS to him. While the child learns more about the PECS the adult will increase the difficulty, such as using pictures to make whole sentence or express his/her need (Research Autism, 2016). In order to utilize the PECS, the trainer should have colorful graphic images, pictures cut out from magazine, actual photos or drawings that is simple but accurate picture. PECS is not easy to use because PECS has steps to be followed in order to ensure positive outcome for the child. According in Special Learning, Inc (2011) there are 6 phases in utilizing PECS:
Phases of PECS
Phase 1: The Physical Exchange …show more content…

The child learns to make up sentence starting with “I see”, “I hear”, “I feel” and “It is a”, and many more. Additionally, if the child completed all the phases of PECS the communication of the child enhances and he/she will learn how to build more complex sentences. PECS is also highly beneficial to the child because it would lead him to become independent in communicating. (Special Learning, Inc. 2011). On the other hand, task analysis also helps in teaching non-verbal autism by using pictures in doing a specific task. Task analysis is a process where a task was broken down into its components. Tasks with many components may be divided into phases because the child might not be able to process all the task given to him (Autism Services, 2012). According to Szidon & Franzone (2009) It can be used to teach children with autism because it’s too challenging if the task is given to them all at once. There are steps in implementing the task analysis in order to teach the child.
Step 1. Identifying the task

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