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Importance of therapeutic recreation
Importance of therapeutic recreation
Importance of therapeutic recreation
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Laboratory learnings are useful tools to use while teaching a discipline. Labs are useful because they can promote teamwork, includes areas of cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains, and can simulate real-life situations (Hazel, 1995). There are three main laboratory learnings including control exercises, experimental investigations and project work (Hazel, 1995). It is assumed that the same skills can be taught in multiple ways. The multiple ways that these skills can be taught is through the three laboratory experiences. The main domain of this paper will include Therapeutic Recreation. One example from this discipline includes leisure educations. Leisure educations focuses on increasing leisure awareness, learning new leisure …show more content…
Objectives: Participants will engage in open discussions weekly for four weeks.
Supplies/resources: One activity sheet, and a pen or pencil
Sequences: A Crossword is made by the teacher and given to students to complete. Supplies will be distributed and directions will be explained. Students will complete the crossword with questions such as “to increase one’s abilities and skills” and “a period for doing an activity” Finish activity with an open discussion.
Time frame: 30-60 minutes with 2-10 participants (Pettry, 2006).
After the students have completed the activities, they will all have similar outcomes. The teacher based on correct answers will assess the learning.
Experimental investigation differs from controlled exercises because it focuses on providing multiple choices for the students opposed to having the content provided for them. The students are able to make decisions involving design, materials and methods. Experimental investigation is also different because the outcome is not predetermined. This type of laboratory learning involves objectives, a range of equipment and supplies, and assessing the learning (Hazel, 1995). Using an experimental investigation to teach leisure education would include an activity called Playdough
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Sequences: 10-12 participants spilt into two separate groups. Each group gets Playdough and an array of materials chosen by the students. One person from each group views a note card with a leisure activity on it. The group then has to create the leisure activity from Playdough or any other material chosen by the students. Once they are completed, each group has to guess the other teams activity. The first group to guess correctly earns a point (Cameron, n.d.).
Time frame: One hour
Project work exercises involve the teacher and students working together for real life research activities. This exercise involves agreeing on objectives, scheduling and deadlines, communication, and final report (Hazel, 1995). To teach leisure education though a project work exercise, participants can plan a leisure event. This includes planning, implementing, facilitating and
The first part of the series of articles The Physical Education Hall of Shame lists childhood games which are considered inappropriate for physical education classes. The author argues that some games are potentially unsafe, have minimal participation time factors, they are potential to embarrass the student in front of their classmates, and focus on eliminating students from participation. One of the harmful games is Dodgeball. Even though the game involves teamwork, strategy, and motor skills, the game might be dangerous, and also includes the highly skilled students. Another game mentioned by Williams is Duck, Duck, Goose. It is a game of a minimal participation, where generally five students
The tactical games model is an instructional method for a physical education class, the outline for a tactical game unit is set up as follows. The first step in any Tactical games model is to choose a sport for the class to play, team sports such as basketball or soccer typically work best for this model because they present the players with more tactical situations. Rather than full sized games your class will benefit more from smaller groups and faster paced games, any tactical issues a student is having during the sport will become more apparent this way and therefore easier to address (Pill). Additional adaptations can be made to manipulate the sport to your classes needs such as dimensions of the field, player’s movements, and the games rules (Pill).The Focus of game one is to put your students into challenging situations, by being challenged in the first game the students see areas they are lacking tactical experience. As the teacher your objective during game one is to iden...
In order to have a successful, reliable experiment you need sufficient data and evidence, reliable research, variables to test and a follow – up experiment. There are several types of variables you need to do an experiment. An independent variable is the manipulated experimental factor that is changed to see what the effects are. A dependent variable is the outcome. This factor can change in an experiment in reaction to the changes in the independent variable. An experimental group is the group of participants that are exposed to the change that the independent variable represents. The control group is participants who are treated in the same way as the experimental group except for the manipulated factor which is the independent variable (King 24). Proper data, evidence and research is also needed so the experiment turns out correctly and you know what you are testing. A follow – up experiment is not required, however it helps the validity of the conclusion of the experiment. Validity is “the soundness of the conclusions that a researcher draws from an experiment” (King 25). Conducting a follow – up experiment will help researchers and people alike see if the experiment worked properly, continues to help people and see how participants are doing after the experiment is over.
The purpose of therapeutic recreation is to enable all individuals to achieve quality of life and optimal health through meaningful experiences in recreation and leisure. In this paper the definition of therapeutic recreation will be discussed as well as what should be included in the definition and what should be rejected. This definition will mainly focus on health and use the Health Promotion Model to further explain my choice to focus on health and well-being. I will also be discussing the importance of inclusion in therapeutic recreation for different learning styles in many environments, and the significance of diversity in the community and what we hope to achieve by being fully inclusive.
The laboratory experiment gives the experimenter a greater chance to control the conditions and enables you to measure behaviour with greater precision. This method also allows for quantative research and also enables greater control of variables. Although it gives the experimenter greater control, this can also seem daunting to the subject who may feel more uncomfortable and is less likely to ...
Teaching Games For Understanding Model is the topic that I researched. This teaching model was created by Rod Thorpe and David Bunker from Loughborough University. The abbreviation for Teaching Games For Understanding Model is TGFU. This model was made for students to help educate them about the games they play in Physical Education. This learning model does not reflect on the performance from the student. It focuses on teaching student’s skills and key concepts in the classroom. There are six stages in TGFU that specifically target an important skill or concept that the student needs. The following six stages are Game Form, Game Appreciation, Tactical Awareness, Decision Making, Skill Execution, and Performance. All of these stages combine to make one goal of educating students with the skills and concepts they need in Physical Education, sports, and life.
...properly do this. Depending on what the lesson was, will depend on which method you would use. There are some objectives you want to look at when deciding on the test procedures and material. First you want to make sure that the intent is specific. You want to make sure that the action you want accomplished is well understood. Then you want to make the outcome measurable. You want to make sure you can properly grade the results on quality and quantity. You will also want to make sure that the assessment is achievable. Is it reasonable to finish with the specified amount of time given? Next is, is it realistic to accomplish. Is the assessment a realistic goal that the student can accomplish with the information he/she was taught? Another factor you will want to look at is the time you give to accomplish the task. Is the evaluation a fixed time or is it opened ended?
What is pivotal in assessment is that it enhances teaching and learning; it is also the crucial link between learning outcomes, the content that is taught and learning activities. Furthermore, Sieborger (1998) states that assessment is a reciprocal process; as it is used by both learners and teachers to decide where the learners are at in their learning and where they need to go and how best to get there. The characteristics that Sieborger identifies to be contained in assessment are made up of: tasks, exercises, tests and exams, which are set and assessed by educators.
...ust take place. First, informal assessments must occur to understand the learning level of students and skill areas needing to improve. Using interest surveys help in planning for activities to keep students engaged in the learning process. Next, assignments must match the student’s learning and instructional level. In addition, incorporating flexible grouping by learning styles, interests, and intelligences affords the learner a better chance of success. Finally, differentiated instruction is slowly leaning towards personal learning where students choose their own paths through the curriculum reported Richardson (2012b). In my opinion, this will be the future of education, as classrooms of this nature will cultivate self-paced, self-interested, and self-motivated students who fully take on the responsibility of their education, while doing so alongside the teacher.
I believe that education should be looked as as a desire to acquire all possible knowledge, not as a requirement or something that can be formally examined by standardized tests. There are numerous ways that children learn and I want to be able to encourage as much learning as possible for each child. I believe that using many methods of instruction is the most effective way of teaching to these various ways of learning. These methods include group work, hands-on activities, buddy work, etc. Assessment of children should follow the same idea. When children get the chance to perform on different assessments, they can adequately show their strengths and weaknesses. I do not wish to rely on tests only to assess the students in my class. Some types of assessment that I think should be inlcuded in a classroom are journals, presentations, projects and interviews. I also think that the classroom should be run with the help of the children. By distributing jobs among the children and everyone participating in the classroom, the students will form a sense of togetherness. This will eventually create a community within the classroom. I feel that this community of learners is essential for the students to perform effectively and efficiently. They will feel comfortable in the environment and will not be afraid to take risks or ask questions. The teacher will also be a member of this community and will not be seen as unapproachable or as the only leader.
As teachers, we have to monitor the progress our students make each day, week, quarter and year. Classroom assessments are one of the most crucial educational tools for teachers. When assessments are properly developed and interpreted, they can help teachers better understand their students learning progress and needs, by providing the resources to collect evidence that indicates what information their students know and what skills they can perform. Assessments help teachers to not only identify and monitor learners’ strengths, weaknesses, learning and progress but also help them to better plan and conduct instruction. For these reasons, ongoing classroom assessment is the glue that binds teaching and learning together and allows educators to monitor their efficacy and student learning.
Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology that scientifically investigates psychological processes in humans that result in behavior. There are a variety of different ways to approach a psychological hypothesis. Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses, and most focus on only one aspect of psychology. All approaches have the same goal; they aspire to increase knowledge about human behavior. A few relevant approaches are physiological, cognitive, and social. I believe these approaches are the key to understanding psychological processes and behaviors, although some approaches are weaker than others.
The advantages of conducting laboratory research is that it is controlled, therefore it is easier
We need to continuously assess and evaluate our students so we can set appropriate goals for each student and individual instructions. Each child learns different, so as a teacher we need to have different styles of teaching for positive reinforcement.