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Happiness according to plato
What does happiness mean to Aristotle
What does happiness mean to Aristotle
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All human beings have a common desire. The desire that all humans are striving for is something that is important and vital to every human being. This desire is happiness, which according to Aristotle, “is not something you can feel or experience at a particular moment. It is the quality of a whole life.” Many great philosophers, like Aristotle, have attempted to seek and comprehend what happiness is. Plato believe happiness is a “harmony within the soul-the spiritual well-being of the truly virtuous man.” Immanuel Kant defines “the pursuit of happiness as selfish, setting personal satisfaction above the objective norm of duty and right.” Aristotle believes “Everyone uses the word happiness to name that which he seeks for its own sake and not for the sake of anything else. One wants to be happy because happiness is the ultimate good.” Happiness is a desire all humans want, no one wants to live a dreadful life. Everyone wants to live a good life. Happiness is the total satisfaction of all human desire. In Mortimer Adler’s point of view, there are many components that can lead to happiness. Three important components to attain happiness are bodily, social, and intellectual goods.
Bodily goods are essential to all human beings because it helps us stay alive. Without bodily goods there will be no human existence. Bodily goods are human needs such as nutrition, water, sleep, shelter, and health, which helps humans obtain happiness. Without these fundamental needs, no human being can survive. When it comes down to these human needs, everyone needs them. It is essential to every person. Each human body runs on these fuels. In Mortimer Adler’s view he says, “Consider our basic biological needs – our natural need for food, for d...
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...something that is desired by every human being. Everyone approaches happiness in a different way, but at the end, happiness is all we want. Three important components of happiness are bodily, social, and intellectual goods. There would be no such thing as human life if bodily goods were not part of everyone’s life. No one can survive without bodily goods. Social relationships and environmental life have a fundamental role in human life. Happiness is acquired through wisdom, knowledge, and truth. Each of these goods have an important role that achieve human needs. Every human being attempts to achieve as much as possible to obtain as much happiness. There are many types of goods that can bring happiness to an individual. Happiness is not something that is achieved in a day or a moment, but something that is accomplished at the end of a lifetime.
Humans, throughout recorded history, have searched for a proper way of living which would lead them to ultimate happiness; the Nicomachean Ethics, a compilation of lecture notes on the subject written by Greek philosopher Aristotle, is one of the most celebrated philosophical works dedicated to this study of the way. As he describes it, happiness can only be achieved by acting in conformity with virtues, virtues being established by a particular culture’s ideal person operating at their top capacity. In our current society the duplicity of standards in relation to virtue makes it difficult for anyone to attain. To discover true happiness, man must first discover himself.
From pursuing pleasure to avoiding pain, life seems to ultimately be about achieving happiness. However, how to define and obtain happiness has and continues to be a widely debated issue. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle gives his view on happiness. Aristotle focuses particularly on how reason, our rational capacity, should help us recognize and pursue what will lead to happiness and the good life.';(Cooley and Powell, 459) He refers to the soul as a part of the human body and what its role is in pursuing true happiness and reaching a desirable end. Aristotle defines good'; as that which everything aims.(Aristotle, 459) Humans have an insatiable need to achieve goodness and eventual happiness. Sometimes the end that people aim for is the activity they perform, and other times the end is something we attempt to achieve by means of that activity. Aristotle claims that there must be some end since everything cannot be means to something else.(Aristotle, 460) In this case, there would be nothing we would try to ultimately achieve and everything would be pointless. An ultimate end exists so that what we aim to achieve is attainable. Some people believe that the highest end is material and obvious (when a person is sick they seek health, and a poor person searches for wealth).
Perhaps one of the most perplexing challenges that human beings face in life is the struggle to achieve happiness in some way, shape, or form. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle even asserted that “Happiness in general, then is something final, complete, and sufficient in itself and as such it is the ultimate goal of all human action” (Cronk et.al., 2004, p.127). In his most famous work, Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle proposes that the supreme good is ultimate happiness or Eudaimonia: an internal good in which the happy person lives in pursuit of. He discusses that in order to achieve Eudaimonia, one must live an active life in pursuit of complete human excellence through both moral and intellectual virtue. It is only then that human beings
Aristotle feels we have a rational capacity and the exercising of this capacity is the perfecting of our natures as human beings. For this reason, pleasure alone cannot establish human happiness, for pleasure is what animals seek and human beings have higher capacities than animals. The goal is to express our desires in ways that are appropriate to our natures as rational animals. Aristotle states that the most important factor in the effort to achieve happiness is to have a good moral character, what he calls complete virtue. In order to achieve the life of complete virtue, we need to make the right choices, and this involves keeping our eye on the future, on the ultimate result we want for our lives as a whole. We will not achieve happiness simply by enjoying the pleasures of the moment. We must live righteous and include behaviors in our life that help us do what is right and avoid what is wrong. It is not enough to think about doing the right thing, or even intend to do the right thing, we have to actually do it. Happiness can occupy the place of the chief good for which humanity should aim. To be an ultimate end, an act must be independent of any outside help in satisfying one’s needs and final, that which is always desirable in itself and never for the sake of something else and it must be
According to Kant, happiness is a result that comes out as a result or a reward from perfect pursuit of good will. Happiness needs the harmony between the goal, good will, and the determining principle of his will in physical nature. As reason logically demands that the highest good should be achieved, a cause of the harmony of morality and happiness should exist for the highest good.
Happiness is the ultimate goal for everyone in life. Aristotle's definition of " happiness is happiness is the activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue. To become a better person, we must practice virtuous acts regularly. After a while, these acts will become a habit and so the virtuous acts. part of our every day life and the person will be leading a virtuous life.
Self-knowledge, the knowledge ones has about their personality, feelings, emotions, beliefs and motivations can be contributed to true happiness. My definition of true happiness in this case is the feeling one gets when they are able to make a positive change about themself. My new human civilization that is using psychotherapy will create societies that are filled with happiness. Happiness can be achieved through self-knowledge because an individual has a better understanding of themselves, like their strengths and weakness, as well as their emotions. This in turn due to this new knowledge allows the individual to makes changes to themselves like strengthening certain areas they know they can benefit from, as well as better cope with emotions that are normally hindering them. Because these new humans are coping
Philosophers describe happiness as “the good of a man”. Agreeing that the soul of a man is virtuous, and the ability to attain happiness is through virtue. Although many philosophers do disagree on what is needed
A happy relationship is based on realistic expectations? Real relationships take effort, time and commitment. A happy relationships doesn’t just happen because two people love each very much, but because they also value one another and are willing to make an investment of time and energy into building a happy relationship day after day. Throughout time, people have constantly attempted to seek happiness through relationships. In “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” by F. Scott Fitzgerald and “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin shows how happiness in relationship can be found in different ways. I think you can find happiness in freedom. Happiness is being free to do the things you want to do and to let go of fears and the judgments that other people might have and that’s how some people can find happiness in relationships.
According to the Webster dictionary, the word happiness is defined as enjoying, showing, or marked by pleasure, satisfaction, or joy. When people think of happiness, they think about having a good feeling inside. There are many types of happiness, which are expressed in many ways. Happiness is something that you can't just get; it comes from your soul. Happiness can be changed through many things that happen in our everyday lives.
Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, said in his book “Nichomachean Ethics” that "happiness is the meaning and purpose of life, the aim and end of human existence." (Aristotle). He means that happiness is a central purpose of human life. It is true when we all wish to be happy. However, when we are asked what happiness is, we cannot define happiness in a general concept because it means something different to each individual person. For example, for one person, happiness is a sense of satisfaction from success in career, whereas for others, it may be a feeling of being loved by other people. Meanwhile, philosophers indicate that happiness has two senses. The first one is psychological sense related to a state of mind (Haybron). The other sense
Perceptions of Happiness: Aristotle Aristotle’s most explored subject matter can be argued to be “happiness”. He believes that happiness is the main goal (end) or “highest good” in every person’s life. Many questions arise when debating the concept of happiness as it seems to not have a single definition but is more of a general idea involving many different things in life. In Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics, he touches on the concept of happiness being different for every person and it may depend on one’s virtues and values. As much as I do agree upon Aristotle’s views on the importance of happiness in one’s life, it is only to an extent.
According to Buddha, “Happiness does not depend on what you have or who you are. It solely relies on what you think.” To be happy, one must know what happiness is and then find aspects that make them feel that way. Happiness is not a brief sense of positive feelings, but a lasting sense of contentedness that can be achieved by keeping close relationships and engaging in habits that seem contradictory at first to happiness.
As Americans, we are raised to be hungry. Hungry for wealth, hungry for fame, hungry for a higher status. Believing happiness comes along with these things, we reach higher and higher in search of more, in search of joy through physical possessions. But the harder we work and the more we strive, the less we experience pure joy. In reality, this true happiness comes from acceptance of what we have, not the desire for more.
Happiness can be viewed as wealth, honour, pleasure, or virtue. Aristotle believes that wealth is not happiness, because wealth is just an economic value, but can be used to gain some happiness; wealth is a means to further ends. The good life, according to Aristotle, is an end in itself. Similar to wealth, honour is not happiness because honour emphases on the individuals who honour in comparison to the honouree. Honour is external, but happiness is not. It has to do with how people perceive one another; the good life is intrinsic to the...