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Power struggles in society
Power struggles in society
Power struggles in society
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From the beginning of the human race, since man first stepped into the world from beneath the depths of the mighty sea; the jungles of Africa; or from God himself, humans have been presented as the dominant species. Humanity assumes the stature of alpha predator, master of all of God’s creations, and the center of the universe solely from being born on Earth. The misconception of mankind’s importance in the universe has resulted in a species-wide ethnocentrism revolving around the theories of early chauvinist. These theories stem from mankind’s own arrogance, and have distorted its reality as to where its importance lies in the universe. The human races’s ego has developed into an exceedingly destructive problem towards itself, and will continue …show more content…
Even today, there is a large community of humans who still believe in the early concepts of geocentrism, the belief that Earth resides at the center of the universe. One of the most well known supporters is Dr. Robert Sungenis, whose works include books entitled, Galileo Was Wrong and Geocentrism. He is also the president of Catholic Apologetics International, a non-profit organization dedicated to the printing of public works in support of geocentric beliefs. During a debate between Dr. Sungenis and Dr. Hugh Ross, a supporter of a similar form of geocentrism, Dr. Sungenis stated, “This [the probability of life in other galaxies] gets back to the Copernicus principle. You see, if Earth is special and it takes so much fine tuning to create life as we see it today, the odds of that happening on some other planet or out in the remote recesses of space is just practically nil” (“Up”). Dr. Sungenis and his followers favor the ideal that the Earth resides at the center of the universe, and was placed there in correspondence to a pattern dictated by an almighty being. They deny the Copernicus principle, which states that Earth wasn’t planned, and that it and its inhabitants …show more content…
Carl Sagan, a distinguished astronomer and author, goes on to explain humanity’s accidental birth in his book A Vision of the Human Future in Space: Pale Blue Dot, “…if the laws of Nature and the physical constants—such as the speed of light, the electrical charge of the electrons, the Newtonian gravitational constant, or Planck’s quantum mechanical constant—had been different, the course of events leading to the origin of humans would never have transpired” (30). The very lives of an entire civilization result from a fortunate collision of celestial bodies that could have never occurred under differing circumstances! The human race is not blessed with a position of relative importance! They are filled to the brim with the ideals of chauvinists who claim that since humans dominate the Earth, they also dominate the universe as the only intelligent lifeforms. These very same ideals are the ones that lead one section of the Earth’s population to directly harm a another seeming indistinguishable section of Earth’s population (Sagan 6). The conquest for power has stemmed directly from the arrogance of the human race and its position relative to others. Mankind is fighting a war amongst its people, one that not only harms those who wish to instill harm on others, but towards innocent men, women, and children. These altercations are not winning the hearts of the people, but are in fact striking hatred and fear into them; which spills over to other
The Catholic Church stated, “The proposition that the sun is in the center of the world and immovable from its place is absurd, philosophically false, and formally heretical; because it is expressly contrary to Holy Scriptures’(Doc.2). This shows the hindrance that the church creates to impede the advancement of science. As known today, the sun is the center of the solar system. Even while Galileo and Copernicus knew that this was the correct arrangement of the solar system and even had evidence, the church still dismissed them and stopped them from sharing their thoughts and
Neither law, nor philosophy, nor reason, nor spiritual counsel has prevailed against this primitive element in man’s nature [revenge]. The upward path of civilization, and it has been upward, is twisted by it, leaving grim milestones in appalling quantity. (Lewis viii)
The reason human universals are so powerful when examining humanity is because we all understand them. These concepts hold true for each individual so it makes it easy to compare one person’s character to another via these ideals. The reader compares characters based on the present human universals and in turn allows them to examine their own humanity. The identity of species through humanity allows the human race to construct ethical and moral codes as explored in crime and punishment and in the world as a
space and is not centre of the universe, as was believed with the geocentric theory,
As civilization has evolved, expanded, and changed over the course of human history, there has always been conflict between the proverbial “us and them.” So long as there has been social interactions between groups of humans, there have been differences in features, cultures, religions, and many other aspects that have been used as the justification and fuel for bias and conflict. Since early in our species existence we have relied heavily on violence as a reaction to difference and change, and as we travel through history towards present day, we see that groups have always sought to expand their control over others in a belief that they were dominant or superior. It is only recently that the idea of equality-for-all has gained support and
Inwardly examining his own nature, man would prefer to see himself as a virtuously courageous being designed in the image of a divine supernatural force. Not to say that the true nature of man is a complete beast, he does posses, like many other creatures admirable traits. As author Matt Ridley examines the nature of man in his work The Origins of Virtue, both the selfish and altruistic sides of man are explored. Upon making an honest and accurate assessment of his character, it seems evident that man is not such a creature divinely set apart from the trappings of selfishness and immorality. Rather than put man at either extreme it seems more accurate to describe man as a creature whose tendency is to look out for himself first, as a means of survival.
When we see around us we see that we all are in the most advanced and technical world. We are in the 21st century where we consider ourselves the most modest and civilized people. But, I think the more we are modernized and enlightened, the more we are becoming narrow minded about race. According to me, in today’s world race is not only about color now, it is more about the upper class and lower class. We human beings are known as the most smartest of all the organisms, but our smartness is leading us to create and build differences between our own human race. Other animals and organisms with whom we share this planet and the ones from whom the species human came, never show these attitudes towards their other members. Firstly, in this
As Americans we live in isolation, surrounded by advertisements, electronic screens, fast food, the internet, etc. We live these lives while thousands scream out in hunger and thirst begging to nourish their families. Living lives in excess, often unknowingly supporting a system that is not sustainable, breeds capitalism, and unplugs us from the rest of the world. Having been raised in a typical suburban home my ideas of culture were going to Olive Garden or walking by Riverside in Minneapolis. However, Geography 111 has challenged what I believed, truly allowing me to grasp that I am not part of solution I am problem that spreads neocolonialism, capitalism, and western culture wherever a profit can be made. Learning about these topics and combining it with a geographical perspective I know will enable me to break from the molds and forge new paths.
Throughout the last five millenniums, there have been many amazing empires. Ostensibly successful was the Indus River Valley from 2500-1500 BCE, and Ancient Greece from 750-338 BCE. Later, the empire of Aksum existed from 100-750 CE. All these empires were built because of their exceptional locations, therefore proving that geography is clearly the mother of history. Despite unpredictable flooding, the Indus River Valley prospered to the best of their ability. Meanwhile, Greece had serious issues concerning arable land, but they managed to overcome this and become a great empire was well. Finally, like Greece, Aksum was also located on hilly land, but overcame this challenge and became a major trading power in Africa, using the surrounding waterways.. Clearly, geography was a major factor in the success of these empires.
Even today, there is a large community of humans who still believe in the early concepts of geocentrism, the belief that Earth resides at the center of the universe. One of the most well known supporters is Dr. Robert Sungenis, whose works include books entitled, Galileo Was Wrong and Geocentrism. He is also the president of Catholic Apologetics International, a non-profit organization dedicated to the printing of public works in support of geocentric beliefs. During a debate between Dr. Sungenis and Dr. Hugh Ross, a supporter of a similar form of geocentrism, Dr. Sungenis stated, “This [the probability of life in other galaxies] gets back to the Copernicus principle. You see, if Earth is special and it takes so much fine tuning to create life as we see it today, the odds of that happening on some other planet or out in the remote recesses of space is just practically nil” (“Up”). Dr. Sungenis and his followers favor the ideal that the Earth resides at the center of the universe, and was placed there in correspondence to a pattern
Societies such as the United States score moderately low (40) on Power Distance, which in relation to Individualism, accepts that everyone is different, and therefore, unequal. Yet, because of low restraint, people in American society feel at liberty to debate status symbols. Again, this relates to the idea of terrestrial fulfillment, as in combating the views of soul conflicts, scientific humanism deals with actual human activities
Humanity has always had a certain amount of power, whether that is the power to manipulate the environment, flora and fauna, or other humans. The qualities described by the authors can easily be found anywhere in society today, even the sacrifice of the individual for a greater good.
In Fukuyama’s essay over Transhumanism, he describes this idea as the “most dangerous idea.” Transhumanism is the growth of humans through science and technology in every possible aspect of life. While this idea sounds beneficial, Fukuyama argues, “Our good characteristics are intimately connected to our bad ones.” The author emphasizes the how important our bad characteristics and complex minds to suggest these make humans complete. Without our faults, we would lose basic feelings of love, pain, exclusiveness, and even loyalty. The authors appeal to the readers looks as if, without the “bad” nothing would oppose, and compare to the “good.” In emphasizing the contrasts of human nature, the author creates a clear understanding of how these contrasts work with each other. For example, pain hurts but it is not bad to feel pain because it lets us know something is wrong with us. Fukuyama’s line of reasoning explains the importance of mortality in a way of putting life and humans into perspective on a much smaller scale.
We have often heard that humans are the superior beings; usually we take that saying at face value and agree with it because we are process thinkers and are capable of being multilingual. But a more in depth look or thought process of that saying reveals many differences many of us would not think of at first. Human beings are superior because of several unique factors. One is we have this idea that our lives have a meaning and we are so worried about what we make of our lives and ensure that we are happy and obtain our goals and desires; whereas animals on the other hand just worry about finding food and staying alive. Another unique aspect is that we are extremely self-centered, we are always focused on our own goals and we think the world
in the world of natural sciences or has it shifted to that of a more