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Food Safety And Importance Of Food Hygiene And Sanitation
Food Safety And Importance Of Food Hygiene And Sanitation
Food Safety And Importance Of Food Hygiene And Sanitation
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Food safety is significant issues in food service industry which it impact on the health and well-being of their customers (Abidin, W.Arendt, & Strohbeln, 2014). Food Safety can be defined as conditions and acts necessary to ensure the safety of food at all stages which are purchasing, receiving, storing, issuing, preparing and serving. In the early 21st century, foodborne diseases already been expected to increase especially in developing countries due to the environmental and demographic changes. The growing in the population, unplanned migration from rural to urban areas, and consequent slum formation are bound to increase pollution. As consequence, these development had indirectly polluted drinking water supplies and unsystematic waste …show more content…
They run away from responsibility to save cost and time. However, due to the endless outbreak of food safety issues, food safety has become a public concern and attracts ever increasing attention. Thus, food service operators is in dire straits and it is very important for them in order to restore consumers’ confidence in the credibility of government and the food industry (Sun, 2012).
Customers expect and deserve food that are well-prepared and safe to eat. Any food poisoning, foodborne illness, and others impact causes may ruin the reputation and lead to financial loss. Thus, it is essential to identify the major cause in food poisoning and by practicing the food safety practice in food service industry is important to prevent contamination and food-borne illnesses. Therefore, in this report will highlight about the causes of food poisoning, awareness of food safety in food service industry and ways to implement food safety.
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However, these symptoms may range from mild to severe depends in the health of constitutional. Yet, once human been suffered with food poisoning, some of our human organ systems may be infected and affected. A study found out that majority of individual will infected at least once a time in their lives. The elderly, pregnant women, children, and individuals with weak immune systems are at greater risk of complications (Selner & Yu, 2012).
Here is statistic collected in England and Wales, in 1991, there are a nearly 23,000 cases of salmonellosis were estimated to have resulted in an overall cost of £40–£50 million (Center for International Trade Studies, 1997). Health Canada estimates 2.2 million cases of foodborne illness each year in Canada, resulting in a social cost of $1.3 billion annually (Harris, 1997). In United States, each year, foodborne diseases affect between 6.5 and 33 million people, with medical costs and productivity losses that have been estimated at 9.3 to US $12.9 billion (Busby, Roberts, Lin, &
Salmonella is one danger that has caused many effects to consumers. Walsh writes about one incident when an outbreak “from tainted peanuts that killed at least eight people and sickened 600,” (Walsh 167). This incident left many people asking the same question, how can we trust the food that we put into our bodies? Salmonella, a type of food poisoning caused by bacteria found on different food types has caused an epidemic because of its domino effect on food and our health. Once one factory is contaminated, that factory could be housing both crops and meat, which is then transferred to our supermarkets and on our dinner tables. ...
Almost every angle of the food industry can be considered dangerous. It is dangerous to make the food, as a meatpacking job is one that is viewed as having abnormally high risks; however when the food is handed over a counter on a tray or prepared in a family of four’s kitchen, it poses a huge risk to humankind. Foodborne illnesses are all too common and almost everybody has the possiblity of contracting a foodborne illness. These are life threatening diseases that need to be monitored and regulated; therefore the enforcement of government regulations in the fast food industry could potentially save many lives that are lost annually due to the numerous factors that need regulation.
Salmonella is one of the most common food-borne diseases that attack an enormous amount of people in poor countries every year. It is shown that “Today, it still attacks some 17 million people in poor countries each year, and kills about 600,000 of them. Back before antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, typhoid was very much feared” (Trek 1). Despite the advance in technology and medicine, Salmonella is
Salmonella is one of the most common causes of food poisoning. It is a gram-negative, aerobic (oxygen requiring), rod-shaped bacterium that can infect humans, birds, reptiles, and other animals. It results in the swelling of the lining of the stomach and intestines. Salmonella food poisoning occurs worldwide, however it is most frequently reported in North America and Europe. In the United States, Salmonella is responsible for about 15% of all cases of food poisoning (Salmonella food poisoning).
Health and Economic Burdens of Norovirus Disease – The health burden of foodborne norovirus is significant (Painter et al., 2013). Norovirus causes a significant morbidity in terms of the number of outbreaks and associated illnesses each year in the United States. Hall et al. (2013) analyzed surveillance data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and derived estimates for AGE (acute gastroenteritis) associated with norovirus and found that about 19 to 21 million AGE illnesses, 400,000 emergency room visits, 1.7 to 1.9 million outpatient visits, 56,000 to 71,000 hospitalizations, and 570 to 800 deaths are caused by norovirus disease (Hall et al., 2013). ). There is an estimated 1 million pediatric cases requiring health provider intervention, 1 out of 14 children will require emergency room intervention and 1 out of every 6 children will require outpatient intervention (Wikswo & Hall, 2012; Hall et al., 2013). Norovirus is a major cause of morbidity for the general population. Children, the elderly and individuals with compromised immune systems and co-morbidities (McCabe-Sellers & Beatte, 2004) are particularly vulnerable to the effects of the virus. The economic burden of foodborne norovirus is significant (Painter et al., 2013). Researchers examined 14 foodborne pathogens that account for 95% of all confirmed foodborne illnesses and associated hospitalizations and 98% of deaths in the United States. One of the 14 pathogens evaluated was norovirus. On an annual basis, norovirus-associated hospitalizations are estimated to cost about $500 million (Batz et al., 2011; Bartsch et al, 2012). Healthcare costs and losses in productivity cost about $2 billion and results in the loss of 5,000 Q...
The main aim of the Yum! maintain the food safety as a top priority with highest quality food supply and their restaurant food safety systems includes standards and training of restaurant employees which includes health of the employee, ingredients, product temperature management and product handling with sourcing of the freshest food material from an environmentally and socially responsible agricultural supply chain. Brand strategy centers on four key important pillars: People, Food, Community and Environment. To follow the strategy and to work on the mentioned pillars for achieving the common goals, Yum! following:- Present an annual CSR report Transparent and clear report on progress with key stakeholders (internal and external) To identify the opportunities for improvement and efficiency in the process To develop the programs and outcome strategies that address and overcome all challenges which the company faces. Importantly, by observing that the world economy is a distinct market, which consists of three divisions: international division, semi-international division and a district division.
Salmonella typhoid bacteria have over 100 strains in the world today. Most cause illness in humans, but only a few of those strains cause the illness Typhoid Fever (Pike, 2014). Typhoid is a bacterium that has been very devastating to the human race for centuries. Typhoid thrives in undeveloped countries and countries with high populations and poor sanitation procedures. But, it is still a relevant disease here in the United States because of its ease of spread once someone is infected (Pollack, 2003). Antibiotic treatment is usually successful when treating Typhoid Fever, but it still has the ability to cause death, even with treatment of advanced medicine and antibiotics. When one thinks of salmonella, they will most commonly think of a food borne illness (food poisoning symptoms) caused by eating raw or undercooked animal products such as undercooked chicken or pork. That is the effect of some strains of the bacteria, but not the one that causes typhoid fever (Pike, 2014).
What is Foodborne Illness? According to a medical dictionary, foodborne illness is an acute gastrointestinal infection caused by consuming food contaminated with pathogenic, bacteria, toxins, viruses, prions or parasites. Such contamination was caused by improper food handling, preparation or storage of food. Contacts between food and pests, especially flies, cockroaches and rodents are a further cause of contamination of food. Foodborne illness can also be caused by adding pesticides or medicine to food or consuming or by accidentally consuming naturally poisonous substances. That is why foodborne illness can also be called food poisoning.
The public becomes anxious about the food safety for some frequently occurred agriculture products’ safety accidents in recent years. To minimize the hidden danger of
Food borne illnesses are caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. There are many different disease-causing microbes, or pathogens. In addition, poisonous chemicals, or other harmful substances can cause food borne illnesses if they are present in food. More than two hundred and fifty different food borne illnesses have been described; almost all of these illnesses are infections. They are caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be food borne. (Center 1)
The third weakness is the fact that food tests, inspections, and the detection of contaminants are taken seriously only after an outbreak of some food-borne diseases, food poisoning, or deaths. The increase in the number of food establishments or outlets such as cold stores, hypermarkets, and supermarkets reported by the Public Health Director has also made inspection and control mo...
Food matters. Nevertheless, food safety in China is worse than what you thought; you can never imagine how toxic it is. Although there are variety choices of restaurant for us to eat nowadays, many people still choose to eat at home. Not only to save money, but also be sensible for their own health. Think about our situation now, we can constantly buy meats that we think is fresh and yummy, but who knows if it’s healthy and safe? Is it truly what you want? What materials will the restaurant serves you? Food safety affects people a lot. Nowadays, especially in China, many citizens are already despair in this affair. Food safety is one of the most principal issues to the entire world; as one of the most important feature in everybody’s life,
Each and every year millions of people become sick because of food poisoning and other food related illnesses. Many of these illnesses can easily be prevented by properly cooking and handling food in the kitchen. Unfortunately, many people around the world are unaware of the consequences that can occur from contaminated and undercooked food. It is important for every individual who is planning on making a meal in their life (virtually everyone) to understand how to properly prepare their meal.
Food safety culture society can be considered of comparable significance (3)to administrative consistence and client benefit . On the off chance that any of these three perspectives fizzle , the business itself could come up short (Ungku Zainal Abidin et al , 2013 ) . Numerous businesses additionally lift security to the same or even a larger amount of significance than these as no business can exist without representatives . Food safety highlights in the work environment is another great case of the significance of value affirmation in the public eye today (Taylor , 2011 ) . Regardless of whether it is the honesty of a security bridle for working at statures or the water testing for the city , quality estimations , preparing and framework arrangement can all straightforwardly influence workers and even open (4)wellbeing (Griffith , 2012 ) . Food safety is a logical idea portraying and dealing with , readiness , and capacity of foods in ways that anticipate foodborne disease . This incorporates various schedules that ought to be taken after to stay away from conceivably extreme (5)wellbeing perils (Roberts et al , 2012 )
There is a clear link between the food consumption and human life span, with food manufacturers in the middle of that relationship. Food manufacturing is of great significance in a society because they produce majority of the food that individuals eat. Excess amount of consummation require food manufacturers to produce great amount of product in a short period of time which also makes food manufacturing quite lucrative. Considering the lack of regulation by authorities and other factors, food manufacturers are receding on the information about the amount of chemical used in food processing. Food manufacturers claim that the use of these excessive amounts of chemical such as antibiotics, steroid, and spray in food manufacturing process is for the benefit of the consumer’s health. Despite their claim this does not erase the fact that excessive use of chemicals in food processing is because of huge economical profit, to respond to high demand by consumers and poor control of food.