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Cross-cultural conflict
Cultural conflict in two kinds
Cross-cultural conflict
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The struggle to balance our many diversities with unity and, at least some tolerance and cooperation, has been one long battle between mankind and itself. Often, it seems almost eternal, a flame that cannot be extinguished unless all its kindling is dunked in some eye-opening truth and acceptance. Today, as much as any other day in history we experience these acts against each other: as impactful as Russia and Ukraine or the conflicts between Israeli and Palestinian people or as silly as Brazil and Argentina’s famous football rivalry. More industrialized countries/societies, particularly western societies, can obtain a certain superiority complex. Ethnocentrism plays a role in this; in a large amount of cases the “inferior cultures” lacked something like stronger military forces and technological advances, or even a disadvantage caused by the local geography that was dubbed weaker than their opponents.
As humans, because we definitely are all “humans,” we share the ability to experience and create culture and with it the capacity to experience feelings of superiority towards other cultures. Our major dilemma is the one in which we forget that, though we may be different in culture, we are the same in race. We are all human and we are all one race—not many races. The idea that there is a hierarchy of certain people, that some are lesser than others, is based purely on outward appearances, on social misconceptions and not biological evidence. We unfortunately forget that our different beliefs and desires and ideas are not passed down like inherited genes but are learned concepts we each are faced with from the moment of birth.
One can sort of compare our personal cultures along our society’s culture to George Cantor’s idea that t...
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...nce that could lead to global unification.
So, what does anthropology do to create a more tolerant and homocentric world? How has culture shaped me? (Please skim back over all previous context! Por favor.) I still have a long ways to go before fully understanding myself, as does anyone, but culture plays a definite role (roughly an 86.983738492748% chance) in helping mold me as an individual and a member of society. Maybe a slightly naïve solution to help filter through our judgments would simply be to make as many friends as you possibly can in this life from as many walks on Earth as possible. Learn from someone who is not molded from the same cookie cutter as you. Grow from friendships/acquaintances with tolerance, knowing you do not always have to agree with each other but merely agree to disagree and become tolerant and accepting of each other’s differences.
In any given culture, people are proud of their heritage. However, when an individual of one group meets with people of another, and the element of ignorance is added, the individual will be socially ostracized. Of mixed descent, Rayon...
The term “ethnocentrism,” meaning the sense of taken-for-granted superiority in the context of cultural practices and attitudes, described the way Europeans looked at their “culture” as though they were superior to all others. Westerns even stated that non-Westerns had no culture and that they were inferior to the culture that was building in Europe.
Culture often means an appreciation of the finer things in life; however, culture brings members of a society together. We have a sense of belonging because we share similar beliefs, values, and attitudes about what’s right and wrong. As a result, culture changes as people adapt to their surroundings. According to Bishop Donald, “let it begin with me and my children and grandchildren” (211). Among other things, culture influences what you eat; how you were raised and will raise your own children? If, when, and whom you will marry; how you make and spend money. Truth is culture is adaptive and always changing over time because
When we critic something to be wicked or upright, better or worse than something else, we are taking it as an example to aim at or avoid. Without ideas like this, we would have no structure of comparison for our own strategies, no chance of earning by other’s insights or faults. In this space, we could form no decisions on our own actions. If we admit something as a good fact about one culture, we can’t reject to apply it to other cultures as well, whatever conditions acknowledge it. If we reject to do this, we are just not taking the other’s culture beliefs
As civilization has evolved, expanded, and changed over the course of human history, there has always been conflict between the proverbial “us and them.” So long as there has been social interactions between groups of humans, there have been differences in features, cultures, religions, and many other aspects that have been used as the justification and fuel for bias and conflict. Since early in our species existence we have relied heavily on violence as a reaction to difference and change, and as we travel through history towards present day, we see that groups have always sought to expand their control over others in a belief that they were dominant or superior. It is only recently that the idea of equality-for-all has gained support and
These preconceived notions I was brought up with allows me to have a closed mind at times, but I can more than likely see the truth. The scenery of the logic I am presenting may seem bias or prejudice toward another cultural group over another, but have you seen the news, music, and the communities lately. It seems like every race is scared to venture out into other races, and if he or she does they are criticized every way possible. Have you realized for you to be in a certain group with different cultural backgrounds, you have to act really similar to that particular culture, even if you get along with them better, and then be called fake by your own culture if you do not have a
Webster’s dictionary defines ethnocentrism as “The tendency to evaluate other groups according to the values and standards of one's own ethnic group, especially with the conviction that one's own ethnic group is superior to the other groups.” When first reading this definition, one would naturally agree that ethnocentrism does exist in our world and society, often confusing it with patriotism. However, many do not realize that ethnocentrism is, has been, and continues to be a leading cause for violence in America. Different ethnic groups such as African Americans and Native Americans have suffered through years of violent crimes against them because of the white man’s ethnocentric views of themselves when compared with other races and cultures.
Ethnocentrism and racism arose as major issues, both still present today, when the crossing and interactions of cultures across the globe began. As civilizations develop globally with populations of unique people, their cultures thrive and flourish into beautiful languages and customs. Since each region is beautiful in its own way, the people who reside in certain regions may start to believe that their language, religion, culture, and customs are superior to others. This can and will cause problems when distinct cultures connect because several people may lack empathy and tolerance for different varieties of people and their culture. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the idea of ethnocentrism and intolerance are present in the Europeans
This behavior defanately is an example of ethnocentrism. In fact, I've met several people that come from foreign countries and visit America and believe North American customs, and culture overall is the best. If American's get told these kinds of things, they might with time believe their culture is the best. As a matter of fact, I believe all cultures enjoy foods and customs from different cultures, which can reduce ethnocentrism. Great
The caveat emptor is emphasized as strongly as a “beware of the dog” sign when online shopping for goods from any third party vendor. We shop from sites that advertise the lowest prices on the internet, free shipping from Hong Kong, and a long list of buyer-seller agreements, including no returns or refunds. All three of these things serve as a caveat to the typical American consumer. We become uncomfortable with the thought of buying from an Asian company, and prefer to purchase the same product from an American or European vendor. The main explanation for this the world-wide phenomena of consumer ethnocentrism, the tendency to believe that a persons own ethnic group is superior to those of others. Marketing analysts have witnessed this economic
Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are two contrasting terms that are displayed by different people all over the world. Simply put, ethnocentrism is defined as “judging other groups from the perspective of one’s own cultural point of view.” Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is defined as “the view that all beliefs are equally valid and that truth itself is relative, depending on the situation, environment, and individual.” Each of these ideas has found its way into the minds of people worldwide. The difficult part is attempting to understand why an individual portrays one or the other. It is a question that anthropologists have been asking themselves for years.
Ethnocentrism is Everywhere Ethnocentrism is a commonly used word in circles where ethnicity, inter-ethnic relations, and similar social issues are of concern. The usual definition of the term is thinking one's own group's ways are superior to others or judging other groups as inferior to one's own. Ethnic refers to cultural heritage, and centrism refers to the central starting point. So ethnocentrism basically refers to judging other groups from our own cultural point of view. Even this does not address the underlying issue of why people do this.
... its proper expressions, structure and grammar. Moreover, each language is linked to a specific dialect which is associated with educational, economic, social and historical conditions. Moreover, cultural variations also exist in the rules for general discourse in oral communication. Similar to verbal communication, there are also variations in non-verbal communication between cultures. Gestures, facial expressions, sense of time and personal distance take different forms in different cultures. Furthermore, there is an infinite number of cultural diversities which are at the root of intercultural miscommunication. Variations in values , social relationships, religion, economy and politics consist of only a few of these diversities. These differences can be the source of ethnocentrism, if one becomes over patriotic in regards to one’s own culture. Ethnocentrism, is the concept which states that we tend to judge other cultures through our own. Ethnocentric behavior, can cause racism and chauvinism, as in the case of the Second World War. However, intercultural problems can be avoided if we all develop mindfulness, a sense of flexibility and seek information about the other culture.
Our world is constantly changing and it requires a society that is well versed in understanding the problems deriving from culture differences and tolerance of one another’s beliefs and perceptions. We are dealing with systemic problems in education, economic, government, religion and culture differences.
In the end, what we learn from this article is very realistic and logical. Furthermore, it is supported with real-life examples. Culture is ordinary, each individual has it, and it is both individual and common. It’s a result of both traditional values and an individual effort. Therefore, trying to fit it into certain sharp-edged models would be wrong.