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The effects of recess in school
Benefits of outdoor play essay
The effects of recess in school
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I always knew recess was important, but after taking this course I learned how it targets all aspects of child development such as cognitive, creative, emotional, physical, and social on the whole child. Recess should be an unstructured, positive experience that should influence children’s learning, social development, and health.
There are significant cognitive benefits of recess that should be taken into serious consideration in schools. The American Association for the Child 's Right to Play reports that as many as 40 percent of school districts in the United States have reduced recess in the past few years. Researchers keep finding more evidence that play and recess are essential in a child’s everyday life. Studies have been shown that
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I think children are becoming less creative due to the increase in use of technology. Children are constantly playing video games or games on their phones. Recess is a time for children to engage in free, non-structured play and learn through exploring. Stephanie Pappas suggests that plans need to be put into action to improve children’s playground experiences. She discusses an organization Playworks, that has trained play workers teach traditional playground games such as four square, rock-paper-scissor, and hopscotch to promote play and creativity.
Children have the ability to express themselves emotionally on the playground. There are opportunities to play alone or with other children. Children engage in problem solving skills and confrontation when playing games with peers. When playing a game in a group, children have to compromise and agree on the rules of a game. Catherine Bohn-Gettler states “Children are able to build confidence and self-esteem by experimenting with their skills, taking risks, using their imaginations and adapting to different
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Google offers a definition: “Forest School is an inspirational process that offers all learners regular opportunities to achieve and develop confidence and self-esteem through hands-on learning experiences in a woodland or natural environment with trees.” The program usually serves children of the ages 3-6. The school is child led and functions year round. Children are encouraged to discover, explore, observe, and question what they find in the woods. Small, achievable tasks are set for the children to wok on throughout the year so their confidence increases over time. Adults use aspirational language to encourage self-esteem and
In the “The Crucial Role of Recess in School” (2012) article it explains, many schools are beginning to replace physical activity, like recess, with more attention to academic subjects. What these schools are forgetting is that well-supervised recess also has benefits that surpass academics. They help make a well rounded student because recess offers cognitive, social, emotional, and physical benefits to the student when they are young that they carry with them into adulthood.
In her Huffington Post blog article titled Here’s One Way to Wreck a Child’s Education: Take Away Recess, Haley Krischer takes an emboldened stand against the practice of eliminating recess; which is often done as a punishment or to make more time for instructional learning. I stand in agreement with Krischer. I do not agree with schools taking away recess for any reason with the exception of dangerous weather or environmental circumstances. Yet, research indicates how common the 86-ing of recess is occurring in schools. A study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2010) revealed 77% of school Principals reported taking away recess as a punishment, and 81.5% of schools allow students to be excluded from recess. Krischer begins the article by introducing her 9 year old son and his affinity for recess: “the only subject he will talk about”. She gives examples of how recess benefits her son such as other students who help him troubleshoot technology issues and challenging him to improve his sports skills. Indeed, the unstructured playtime allows children to explore their environment and develop new ideas and understandings of it and those within it (American Pediatric Association, 2013). Kischer also expressed that children need active play to combat restlessness and that this is especially important for children who may suffer from ADHD, noting that taking away recess as a punishment for misbehavior may be counterproductive and result in increased behavioral problems. A longitudinal study that followed over 10,000 students between the ages of 8 and 9 concluded that student recess of at least 15 minutes resulted in better behavior as rated by teachers (Samuels, 2009).
Schools all over the country are considering, if not already applying, the removal of recess for elementary school students. Receipts have been scientifically proven to play a substantial part in the social development of a child, their physical health, and the amount of attention they pay in the classroom. For example, the Tennessee Board of Education says, "It is the position of the NASPE that all elementary school children should be provided with at least one daily period of recess of at least 20 minutes in length" (National Association for Sports and Physical Education). Keeping recess in schools could help lower the childhood obesity rate, help children to be more attentive in class, and assist in the development of their much needed social skills. These aspects are essential to academic health and to your child succeeding academically.
The recess project has become a well renowned program. The recess project's goal is to advocate structured play among today’s children. “Recess leaders help the older children on the playground become leaders themselves, guiding younger children as they learn how to juggle or make crafts or do Zumba, the dance like exercise regimen set to fast-paced music”(Paul Par 5) . This is important because recess leaders from the recess project felt the need to help the older children on the playground. Recess leaders proved that with guidance and structure the older children gain the responsibility to guide the younger children in complex activities. Structured play drives strategy and following directions because with structured play children are given a specific set of guidelines and rules. After receiving rules and guidelines it is then up to the child to go from there and play(Nelson Par 1). There are numerous activities involved with structured play. The varying activities teach children how to follow and understand directions. This also helps children complete tasks. Various structured activities include board games, puzzles, and arts and crafts(Nelson Par 3). Anyone who has ever dealt with a child or children know things may become very messy, what if there was a way children can be taught life skills such as cleaning? In fact that is what structured play can do. As children are
Recess is a time of freedom, like when you let a dog go free at a park. Some spring afternoons the sun
Thinking back on my childhood, I first remember all the times I played outside in my backyard. I would pretend to dig up dinosaur bones or create imaginary realms of ancient lands; there I would perform diplomatic services for the people in need. I was usually alone, and those are some of my fondest memories. When I first decided to become a teacher and thought about what is important to my philosophy on how children learn, I immediately knew I was a strong believer in play. Although, many decision makers such as legislators and school district leaders believe in more academic types of learning styles, my paper will discuss why play is so powerful and important to children.
Early childhood teachers often say that “play is a child’s work” while some parents ask ‘Did my child just play all day?’” (Rice 1). Many people do not realise how important play is and what role it plays in the development of their children. Teachers provide opportunities for children to have spontaneous, unstructured child-initiated play experiences by providing stimulating materials to “enhance and entice children into play” (Rice 2). These materials include loose parts and are open-ended and spark creativity by providing children opportunities to think, plan, and carry out their play (Rice 2). Limited learning may take place if teachers do not make play easier and maximize the benefits (Rice 2). Teacher support is also a necessary component
Do you think we need recess? Have you ever felt the urge to just forget everything and go to recess? When ever your at school and you do something bad or even your friend does something bad. Do your teachers take away your recess? Or do they just let you off with a warning or a detention. Anyways not all schools have recess but they wished to be able to have recess. You should note that they do get out early from school. But they wouldn’t be as focused as others who have recess are. And yes of course all need students need recess because when it comes to the point of sitting for four hours and having to listen to your teachers, including your favorite or even your most hated teacher, we always need a small break at least just to chat or to run around. But mostly just to have a brain break, because if we didn’t get that break we would basically be working like robots. So that's why we need that break, just to loosen up and get refreshed, and all you need is a bit of time to play
Children develop normally when they are exposed to different types of play that allow them to express themselves while using their imaginations and being physically active. According to the Center for Health Education, Training and Nutrition Awareness, “Play is child’s work”; this is true because it is a child’s job to learn and develop in their first few years of life, in order for them to do this, they play. Not only is playing a child’s full time job, the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights listed play as a right of every child. Through their full time job of play, the children develop emotionally, socially, physically, and creatively. Children need to participate in child-led play in order to facilitate healthy development of their minds, body, and creativity.
Children have a natural inclination to play, alongside a natural instinct to learn and to be curious and inventive, which are characteristics of the human race in general. This quote taken from Janet Moyles is a good starting point for this essay. It is well known that children love to play. If a child were to be left to his/her own devices they would happily play and create new worlds anywhere they were left. It has been well documented and researched that children learn excellently through play. However they are not always given the opportunity to do so, instead being told to, ‘finish your work and then you can go play’. Obviously this is not always the case, but the fact that it is a common practice shows that we do not all fully appreciate the importance of play to children’s learning. This essay will attempt to show how children learn through play, making reference to current theory and practice. I will also give examples from my own first-hand experience of how children learn and develop as people through play.
Elementary school aged children should have longer recess time in America because it provides better overall health. Many other countries allow children more play time during the school day and they found it makes them more attentive in the classroom afterwords. The American Academy of Pediatrics believe it’s crucial and necessary for children development. So why is America trying to cut back this time of play? Many schools are enforcing such standardized testing and want more time for academics instead of adding to recess time.
However, despite the unquestionable link to a brighter future for the children who engage in it, less and less time is being allotted for play in the classrooms. As standards for what children are expected to know at younger and younger ages continues to rise along with the demand for standardized testing from the state, time for play is being sacrificed. Adults are choosing to get rid of time for unstructured play and recess to make time for this new testing interfering with the time allotted for children to learn independently through play. Cutting play and recess is a mistake, and here is why: “recess gives students time for social interactions: for students must be able to initiate, negotiate, cooperate, share, and build relationships with one another--skills that are highly valued in the adult world but that often are quite different from work or play under adult supervision and control” (Chang). Those skills learned through play, are often not the sole purpose of a classroom lesson and could potentially be the only place they learn those needed skills. Play is an affective measurement in the classroom as well as outside of the classroom and children can learn so much from it if only given the chance
Experts believe recess is important for our children, it helps them to develop social skills, teaches them to share, helps to decrease inappropriate behavior both inside and outside the classroom, helps to build muscle strength, improves self-esteem and confidence. In...
One reason there needs to be longer recess in school is because recess gives students time to stretch their bodies allowing them to be fit and active, There is evidence to support this reason. If you consider the following quote "Wouldn’t it make a lot more sense to institute healthy active policies into school so that all children grow up with the habits that not only help them learn best but also help them become healthy, active adults?" (Rochman)
...n, B., (2012) Yay for Recess: Pediatricians Say It’s as Important as Math or Reading, Available at: http://healthland.time.com/2012/12/31/yay-for-recess-pediatricians-say-its-as-important-as-math-or-reading/, (accessed: 05/01/14)