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Transformational leadership and its challenges
Transformational leadership and its challenges
Transformational leadership and its challenges
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One of the most serious duties of leadership that participate to leadership effectiveness is the style of the leader. A leadership style is the action a leader display while guiding and supervising organizational members in appropriate directions. Transformational leadership has been demonstrated an effective leadership style in leading organization, it has great effects on subordinates‟ behavior and organizational outcomes (Hardy,2010). Northouse (2010) claims that when hospitals require efficient ways to help them outperform others, a longstanding ways is to focus on the effects of leadership. Team leaders play a critical role in infusion collective norms; coordinating action and assist teams to cope with their environments. This leader-centered …show more content…
Exhibiting transformational leadership style helps in the organization sucsess (Laohavichien, 2009). This may be the cause that different researchers considered transformational leadership as impose variables and investigated their relation with other variables. Establishing subordinates satisfaction with their supervisors depending on adopting transformational leadership style (Bennett, 2009). In the same way the study of Jansen (2009) concluded that the transformational leadership behaviors contribute significantly to facilitate improving and exploratory innovation and extending existing knowledge and are associated with exploitative innovation (Jansen, 2009).
Hur( 2011) stated that, with transformational leadership style leaders can direct their hospitals toward productivity . Some of the consequences of transformational leadership style, motivating followers toward increasing their job satisfaction, performance improving beyond expectation, extra effort and cultivating creativity and innovation in agencies (Zaidatol, 2011). In addition, it has positive effects on leader effectiveness and performance (Hur,
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Leaders with transformational leadership behavior can direct their organization toward effectiveness and productivity (Hur, 2011). Leaders can direct human resources toward the strategic objectives of the organization and ensure that organizational functions are in line with the external environment (Riaz&Haider, 2010). Furthermore, capabilities of effective leaders are predicting the future probabilities and planning strategies to satisfy uncertainties (Riaz&Haider, 2010). They can lead and supervise organizations to success by paying attention to changes especially environmental changes, which helps them set suitable goals and objectives.
The core behaviors of this leader are divided into four dimensions: (a) idealized influence, (b) inspirational motivation, (c) intellectual stimulus, and (d) individualized consideration. Idealized Influence (II) Idealized influence which builds appreciation, confidence, respect and trust, providing employees with a sense of mission (Northouse, 2010). to occur this behavior, leaders must be a role models for their staff seek to emulate (Ilies , 2012). When a leader is a role model for staff, it becomes less likely that there will be resistance to change or new initiatives that are to be implemented (Wang,
...selbein and Cohen, “organizations that take the time to teach leadership are far ahead of the competition. By becoming familiar with the transformational leadership approach and combining the four I's, managers can become effective leaders in the business world.” (1999, p. 263). Transformational leadership can be applied in one-on-one or group situations. Using this approach, the manager (leader) and the associates (followers) are “transformed” to enhance job performance and help the organization be more productive and successful. All of these leaders have the attributes mentioned here. History will decide the greater impact they had on society as it is being written every day. Therefore, the qualities of transformational leadership make the essence of transformational management and the key to successful management of transformational organizational changes.
Transformational leaders exhibit personal and professional qualities that other want to emulate and follow. These leaders advance the mission in combative environments. Transformational leaders propel the growth of the team through communication. Finally, transformational leaders leave a legacy that instills pride, moral, and determination for future success.
This model has been used over decades in research to chime in on the importance of knowing the behavior of leader’s and their effect on those who work for them. According to Brymer and Gray (2006), effective transformational leadership ensures a supportive culture and does not require boundaries and guidance. The concept of transformational leadership was created to bring together leaders and those who work for them, which in turn impact those in whom they serve because their personality is viewed in a positive
In this paper, I will inform you about issues in globalization, power, followership and cultural change in the perspective of a health leader. I will identify three major health issues that are global but has the potential to affect the United States health care system. I will describe these global health issues influence health leaders. I will relate global leadership with transformational leadership. I will illuminate three elements of cultural and diversity within health care organizations. You will find a table of cultural attributes to be made aware of. I will categorize the differences in global leadership according to power, technology, and knowledge management and will explain two leadership approaches for implementing change.
Realizing that although a way of doing a task might have worked for years there is always room for improvement. Also, incorporating the aspect of taking risk in changing a current practice to see if a new one works more efficiently (Judge & Piccolo, 2004). A transformational leader should foster creativity in their team members and show that even though there may be a designated leader, the team members or followers still have a voice that matters. In terms of importance, transformational leadership within my future career will be essential. I hope to be working in the field of Therapeutic Recreation as a Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS) which is an emerging profession in healthcare. Advocating for change and taking risks will be key as I will need to show other health professions my benefits. Inspiring creativity, motivation and being able to lead a team and patients towards a goal will be essential. It will be part of my everyday job to create attainable, measurable goals for patients to achieve and I will be able to do this through the attributes and behaviours learned from transformational
In Leadership Theory, Application & Skill Development, transformational leadership is defined as “seeking to change the status quo by articulating to followers the problems in the current system and presenting a compelling vision of what a new organization could be” (Lussier & Achua, 2013, p.331). This theory, in combination with the exercise regimen, CrossFit, is the focus of the book Transformational Leadership and High-Intensity Interval Training by Carol R. Himelhoch, PhD. Himelhoch illustrates a correlation between a leader’s ability to tap into the transformational leadership style and their consistent participation in intense workout sessions. A transformational leadership style benefits from High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) via challenging the participant, which imparts a sense of achievement when they complete a demanding Workout of the Day (WOD). HIIT encourages the individual to push themselves and take risks, not only during the workout, but also in their leadership roles at work.
Why now? Why are we focusing on transformational leadership? Healthcare costs are continuing to rise. Some of the critical problems and active debates prevalent in many hospital organizations include the rapidly intensifying healthcare costs, funding and reimbursement cutbacks, and concern regarding the overall quality and safety of health care. “Healthcare systems have come under pressure to improve performance and manage productivity” (Botting, 2011). To be successful in the 21st century, there is a demand on healthcare systems to have a vision and executive and clinical leadership to inspire the change process and make the difference between success and failure in change.
Leadership is described as the behavior of an individual when directing the activity of a group towards a common goal (Al- Sawai, 2013). Healthcare system involves multiple related, interconnected relations with other departments and health care professionals from various cultural backgrounds; therefore, the understanding of individuals’ behavior and group dynamics within the healthcare organization is imperative for a leader and or organization to be successful (Bukowski, 2009). A transformative leader has the attributes that are necessary for twenty- first century leader to have to be an effective leader in a changing nursing service organization and the healthcare system. A transformative leader is a type of leader that collaborates, encourages, and motivates people adapt to changes with charisma (University of Kent, n.d). Study shows that some leaders fail because of
According to Yoder-Wise (2015), a leader can be defined as, “an individual who works with others to develop a clear vision of the preferred future and to make that vision happen” (p 35). As employees, we often have our own ideal of a good leader, which may be influenced by experiences and perception of workplace norms. While one’s opinion of an effective leader may vary, there are several recognized leadership theories. The following will focus on the transformational leadership approach.
Transformational leadership is one of the most popular leadership styles. According to Kendrick (2011), “Transformational leadership involves four factors: 1. idealized influence, 2. inspirational motivation, 3. intellectual stimulation, and 4. individual consideration.” These four factors make transformational leadership have an impact on followers. The goal of transformational leadership is to cause a positive change in individuals, help motivate them, and develop a leader within each individual.
Best leaders in any organization are those who have qualities of both transactional and transformational leaders. A systematic review showed that transformational leadership is one among the group that promotes positive quality of care measures (7). Transformational leaders are those who “inspire followers to transcend their self-interests for the good of the organization (3).” They have developed sense of self-awareness, create relationships and motivate staff members. The “trickle down” effect of such leadership promotes effective communication and positive attitude.
Initially, transactional and transformational leadership are different in terms of implementation and its outcomes. However, transformational leadership was developed from transactional leadership (Downton, 1973). Bass (1985) defined transactional leadership as an exchange activity that leaders execute to motivate subordinates in order to achieve their tasks by giving out reward or punishment correspond with their performance. Additionally, active and passive management by exception are taken into account when it comes to misconception and faults. Bass (1985) stated that transformational leadership emphasizes the value of subordinates, encourages them to perform extra effort, and assures their comprehension on organization’s goals and objectives. Besides, idealised influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulatio...
Transformational leadership allows for a great supportive relationship and inspires team members with the goal of maximizing performance. This can be a great asset for the evolution of health care. The effective leadership will bring about momentum for the team on both organizational level as well as individually. It is thought that for the group to be successful, the individual members must feel successful. Transformational leadership will give expansive scale motivation and inspiration for an overall vision, the transformational leadership concept is fundamental to this situation in the healthcare and this may hinder its capacity to impact change in health services.
Leadership practice based on behavioral disciplines, theories, concepts, theoretical knowledge, and evidence will be effective and comprehensive. An effective leader maximizes the talents of team members and lead team to success. A good leader seeks participation and consultation from group members in decision making and problem solving. A competent leader always stands for the improvement in the quality of care, working environment, and advocating for the changes that promote physical, psychological, and social well-being. Transformational leaders have a stronger focus on intellectual stimulation, emphasize enhancing employees’ innovation and creativity, and focus on organizational development.
Transformational leaders are needed to transform low performing organizations to acceptable to high performance. At other times, the leader is expected to move an organization from a crisis. In order to accomplish these tasks, the leader must overhaul the organization culture or subculture. This task is accomplished by nine ways of transforming others: 1. Raise others awareness. The leader makes others aware of the rewards and how to achieve them, i.e. pride in the job or financial incentives. 2. Help others look beyond self-interest. The transformational leader helps others to look at the “big picture” by describing an entire scenario, i.e. if we hire more employees to do x, we will have to make cuts in other areas. 3. Help people find self-fulfillment. The leader helps others not to focus on minor satisfactions, i.e. getting a job done before the deadline ...