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The history of music essay
The history of music essay
The history of music
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The History of Music The text of The Erlking (1815), by Schubert, is a Germanic legend and is about the king of the elves. He is an evil and magical figure, who with his touch (whether you touch him or he touches you) can kill. In the text a father and his son are riding home at night and the son keeps screaming that he sees the Erlking and he was going to hurt him. The father doesn't know what to do b/c he's not sure if the son is really seeing the Erlking or if he is hallucinating from a high temperature. However, when the father gets home, he is carrying his dead child in his arms. Different singers for each part (the father, the son, and the Erlking) make the different characters distinct. There is a very dissonant harmony and minor tonality and it is a through-comosed song. The text combines fantasy and reality, and shows is an example of Nationalism as well as the supernatural. This piece is also an example of Sturm und Drang, which is an intentional emotionalism intended to shock the audience with its intense emotion. This term comes from Goethe. This work is Schubert's most famous song. 2. Nationalism is the reflction of one's own country in artistic terms. In the romantic period, there was a rise of personal freedom and the middle class is now the main advance of the time. There was much individuality in the identity in music and song from each nation, which promised nationalism in music. 3. The troubadors were known as any poet musicians from Provencal in Southern France during the 12th - 13th centuries. Guilham IX included not only nobility, but also commoners in this movement when he began it. In the mid-12th century, this movement spread to the Northern France, where the trouveres developed, and... ... middle of paper ... ...xcept it enede with soemthing, such as, "fa la la la". Musique Mesuree was measured music in Ancient style. It was based on the speech patterns of the Ancient Greek and Latin. They included long note values for accented syllables and short note values for non-accented syllables. It created and sounded like a mixed meter. the texts included a refrain, which had 5 voices. The first verse would start off with 2 voices and through each verse a voice would be added. The Spanish Villancico took a homophonic, strophic approach, just like the frottola. One Villancico composer was Jaunde Encino. The consort song leads to popular music. It is a type of writing where you have solo voice with consort accompaniment. There are two kinds of consorts: broken consort and whole consort. Broken consort is a mixture of instruments and Whole consort is some kind of instruments.
Rachel M. Harper’s The Myth of Music intentionally weaves together 1960s era jazz music and a poor African American family via metaphor and allusion to show a deep familiar bond between father and daughter.
CHAPTER NINE STUDY QUESTIONS – The Musical Theatre (Pgs. 243-259/247-261) 1. Describe some of the facts concerning the musical on Broadway (p. 244) (248). Broadway musicals can be characterized by aspects such as having multiple performances nearly every day of the week, having productions that tour the nation in hopes of attracting more audiences, and having large casts and orchestras (Cohen 248). 2.
Descriptions of gruesome events, such as the one narrated by Grendel, set some fear into the mood of the events taking place. They also make the reader feel some of the fear that the humans are suffering in the hands of Grendel. While Grendel is going around killing every soldier in proximity, he thinks to himself, before being confronted by Beowulf, “I seize up a sleeping man, tear at him hungrily, bite through his bone-locks and suck hot, slippery blood,” (Gardner 168). Gardner describes how the soldiers were murdered in a way that portrays what the Danes’ feel when they think of Grendel. The adjectives used to describe the blood, and even the mention of the blood, causes a reader to feel uneasiness and horror. Just the action of him ravaging through the mead hall sets the negative tone. Overall, imagery is used constantly throughout, and represents the theme in a subtle way, compared to the other literary
Nationalism is a type of ism, which is associated with the French and German. It all started in the later 19th century. The people were starting to become more aware of the heritage and identities as being part of a nation. Stravinsky is a composer of nationalism. In following the genre he composed folk songs based on national understanding and pride.
Iberia, after all, is a synthesis of several music styles, including the sophisticated compositional techniques that Albéniz learned in Paris, and the virtuosic piano writing he inherited from Liszt. His earlier works, on the other hand, are a relatively simple amalgamation of folk idioms and European salon style which stick closer to the source of Albéniz's inspiration, that being the Andalusian musical idiom.
Upon entering a modern record store, one is confronted with a wide variety of choices in recorded music. These choices not only include a multitude of artists, but also a wide diversity of music. category. The. These categories run the gamut from easy listening dance.
To many Rock musicians who have helped popularize Rock in the more modern era, they describe rock as having a blues genre mixed in it. It is characterized as music with heavy beats and melodies when it first started to come up. It is also described as Black Rhythm, blues, and country white music. These bands usually consist of a guitar, drums, bass, and keyboard or their instrument that gives Rock it’s uniqueness. It is generally based on twelve-bar blues, and the first and third beats are heavily accented.
During the middle ages, music was not very unique. A single melody, or plainchant, would be sung to words from the Bible or other religious texts. Songs were also performed at castles and marketplaces by composer-poets known as minstrels, troubadours, and trouveres. Composers included the German nun Hildegard von Bingen and the popular French trouvere Blondel de Nesle (Novak). Music either associated with the king and nobles, or it was composed for religious reasons. It was a very limited amount of creativity, only singing about heroism and nobility. Music in France had been influenced by many other European countries. They all shared the same style during that time. The instruments that were used during this time period, included wind, string, and percussion instruments.
During the 1800’s, a ruling power, often imperialist, imposed their culture, language, and history onto their empire. An example of this is Austria’s rule over Bohemia, with the official language in Prague being German, not Czech . In order to regain identity and preserve their culture, countries under imperial rule promoted speaking in the native language and teaching history of the country in schools . Nationalism had a profound affect on the music of the Romantic period due to the revolutions, wars, and historical events that sparked national pride which lead to unity amongst those under imperial rule.
Music throughout the ages has changed dramatically. Starting in the Medieval period, from 400-1475, music was in the form of what is called the Gregorian chant. Instruments were very rarely used at this time. Since songs during this period were either troubadour or trouvere these chants had no real harmony. One example of this type of medieval composition is “Viderunt Omnes” by Leoninus. Like most Gregorian chants the texture of this piece is monophonic and polyphonic. “Viderunt Omnes” is a typical Gregorian chant in that it uses diatonic, not chromatic notes of the scale. Musical compositions during the Medieval period was made mostly by members of the church for the church. It was and is a very slow and steady movement that was meant to create a feeling of peace for worship purposes.
Music during this period by the composer’s songs I listened to was very pleasant to listen to. It is a high renaissance style of polyphonic vocal music. The motet "Ave Maria” is a great example of the style during this time frame. This song had a great opening and subsequent structural interplay. The opening section summarizes the first four lines of text in a simple structure. Clear imitation of each phrase echoes from the highest to lowest voice, almost resembling a Gregorian chant. The phrases appeared to be identical in length, the counterpoint's turbidity increases, climaxing where all four voices were singing together. This climax turns to an imperfect, deceptive
History shows that women were not as big of participants in music as men until later in the medieval era. This is due to many obstacles that faced women disabling them from singing, playing any instruments, or even composing music. Although barriers were present, many women and nuns were able to surpass them, and make use of their abilities and skills. In this paper, I will present the role of women as they interacted with polyphony, and as they became scribes, performers, composers, and patrons.
Amid the critical threads of Romanticism, and its major withstanding by-product, the artistic affirmations of romantic nationalism were, in addition, essential in post-enlightened artwork and political rationalism. From its earliest stirrings, with their focus on the progress of nationalized language and tradition, as well as the religious value of regional traditions and customs, to the actions that would redesign the European map and pilot the plight of autonomy of nations. Nationalism was a crucial subject in Romanticism, shaping its function, appearance, and connotation ("Romantic nationalism").
Many of the songs we have today of the Middle Ages were in Latin, and are by anonymous composers. Many were written by wandering people, many of them men and churchmen without permanent residences of their own. Men who could not obtain a position in the Church and had to drop out were called goliards. These goliards wandered around the land, composing and performing for people. Their music was mostly comprised of the "’eat, drink, and be merry’ type, appropriate to the wanton kind of life the goliards lived" (Stolba, 99). Carl Orff, the composer of the Carmina Burana, used the poems found in the largest surviving records of Latin secular music that we have today. The Codex latinus 4660 was held in the Benedictine monastery at Benediktbeurn. Many of the songs speak of love, many of them lascivious. Others speak of drinking, satires of the religious life and even liturgical plays. A few of them are even written in the vernacular of the region in that time (Stolba, 99).
Any non-living thing created by humans is bound to evolve at some point. Evolution is the process in which something (living or nonliving) changes. In this case, I am referring to music. Music has an interesting evolution because it is divided up into periods. Each period features new types of music that was popular at that period. The most major periods where music evolved were the medieval period, Renaissance period, Baroque period, Classical period, Romantic period, 20th century, and the 21st century.