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Gender pay gap research paper
The gender pay gap persuassive essay
Gender pay gap research paper
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Whatever your view on home-makers, models or body hair, it seems there is one thing on which everyone can agree: men being arbitrarily paid more than women is a very, very bad thing. However, the fact that no one today seriously argues that men should earn more for doing the same work is no impediment to politicians, feminists, academics, or celebrities; the statistical savior, the gender pay gap, provides an opportunity for everyone to flaunt their feminist credentials and to show that women still experience institutionalized sexism. Indeed, the desire for the gender pay gap to exist is so powerful that the facts have been ignored in the pursuit of consensus; here’s the good news you’ve probably not heard: for young women across the western …show more content…
These headline-grabbing statistics about a smaller but still existing pay gap are continue to be used by politicians and campaigners in their handwringing over the dire status of women and girls today. However, what is not reported is that such statistics are arrived at by conflating the earnings of women of all ages, all occupations, and those in part-time and full-time work. The reality is that for Britons aged under 40 and working full-time, the gender pay gap is around zero; since 2009 women aged 22 to 29 have earned more than men. The headline gender pay-gap figures also ignore the fact that, across the West, more women choose to work part-time: in the UK, 43.2 per cent of women work part-time compared with 13.7 per cent of men. It’s long been the case that most part-time jobs are comparatively low skilled and low paid. Happily, this, too, is beginning to change as a significant proportion of women are now securing well-paid professional jobs before shifting to part-time work when they have children, where their skills and experience are changing the part-time employment landscape in favor of increasingly skilled and higher-paid work. Of British women aged 30 to 39, 38.4 per cent work part-time compared with 8.4 per cent of men, but the gender pay gap for this group is actually -8.2 per cent – despite a significantly higher proportion of them working in lower-paying, part-time
The article The Gender Gap in Wages insights the issue about the wage gap in the early 21st century, observing that is not actual discrimination in the workplace, but rather the type of work and time put into it that changes the wages between male and female workers. June O’Neill gives sufficient statistical data that is focused on work experience and how productivity in the home is a result of the wage gap. Her claim introduces a great amount of statistical data that shows the reader the reasons for a wage gap to exist. She is knowledgeable about the subject and is straight-forward about her point. O’ Neill’s argument is justifiable meanwhile, it can be argued that her neutrality on the wage gap does not give a specific reason as to how this
Another reason for the pay discrepancy is that women are usually employed in low-wage occupations and industries, such as teaching. Even women working in the same industry, and having equal qualifications, earn less than their male counterparts — in fact, even top women executives earn considerably less, on average, compared to their male peers (Patel, 2016). The other reason for the gender pay gap is that more women than men work part-time jobs. According to the Canadian Women's Foundation (n. d), for the last 30 years until 2013, about 70% of part-time/temporary workers were women, which translated to 60% of minimum wage earners being women. Finally, the Canadian Women's Foundation (n. d) claims that approximately 10-15% of the wage gap is
The wage gap is a major issue that is constantly brought up in the work place. Numerous people use the term “wage gap” to state how gender can affect somebody 's income. There has always been an understanding that men typically made more money than women. For a long time, women were not allowed to work; therefore men were in charge of “bringing home the bacon”. However, times have changed and there are various situations where a household is centered off a women’s’ income. Females can become single mothers who have a responsibility to care for a child(s). Responsibilities can include monthly payments of water and electric bills and even weekly payments towards groceries. Women have to acquire enough money so that they are able
Additionally, we believed men deserved to have higher power by getting more money than women. After some research, we think it’s not fair that women make less than men who have the same education and the same job. In the long run, it can make it hard for women to support their families. We found out that the gender pay gap is a “complex issue with many causes”, which are often inter-related. It seems that the direct cause of this issue is discrimination. We also found out that inequality starts early; just one year out of college, college-educated women working full-time earned $32,000 compared to $42,000 for college-educated men working
Further data shows that in Woman’s lifetime, she will earn 77% of what a man will earn. However, there are controllable factors, such as job position, race, job industry and other factors, which affect the Gender Pay Gap. For instance, the US Department of Labor found that when such factors were considered, the gap ...
Pomeroy, Sarah B. Goddess, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity. New York: Schocken Books. 1975.
Closing the wage gap between men and women is a continuing struggle today in nations all over the world. In many occupations women are paid less overall than their male counterparts. One nation, however, is making strides to bring this disparity in wages into the light. British law will soon require large companies to publish information about the salaries paid to their male and female employees. While this is a great step forward in recognizing the gender pay gap, many women also face many other obstacles to getting equal pay such as the “Mommy Tax” that reporter Ann Crittenden talks about in her piece of the same name (Kirk and Okazawa-Rey 337). Another obstacle for women in the work place that ties into the “Mommy Tax” is how women are generally
For many decades, women have faced inequalities in the workforce. At one point, they were not allowed to work at all. Although women's rights have improved and are now able to work alongside men, they are still treated unfairly. According to the 2012 U.S. Census, women’s earnings were “76.5 percent of men’s” (1). In 2012, men, on average, earned $47,398 and women earned only $35,791.
Are you aware that in 2015, women who were working full time in the United States were only paid 80 percent of what men were paid, at a 20 percent gap? This number is only up a measly one percentage from 2014, and the change isn’t of any major significance. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the earnings ratio hasn’t had significant annual change since 2007. This gender wage gap has only narrowed since the 1970s and due largely to women’s progress in education and workforce participation and to men’s wages rising at a slower rate. Still, the pay gap does not appear likely to go away on its own. At the rate of change between 1960 and 2015, women are expected to reach pay equity with men in 2059. But even that slow progress has stalled in recent years. These
Why is it that a woman will make 24% less money than a man in her working life? To put that into perspective, on average that’s £5732 a year and roughly £300000 in their working lifetime. That’s enough money for them to retire at 65 and live their life comfortably. This is for part time workers though. For full time it is less at 14% but it is still there and it is still an incredibly large gap, if this was still 50 years ago this gap would be incredible for women as they didn’t get paid much at all until the equal pay act 45 years ago.
However, a significant amount of women are either part-time or casually employed within the childcare industry because of their own caring responsibilities, therefore, perpetuating the gender-based pay gap, adding to the pressures of job instability and therefore facilitating the uncertainty of economic security for females in the workforce (Kaine, 2017). Essentially, the implications of a casualised and part-time workforce on a low wage like that of childcare educator affects not only a women's short-term finances but also her superannuation contributions, therefore, negatively impacting upon her retirement and increasing her reliance upon the state (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2017). These workers who care and educate our children whilst we chase our careers are the very employees whose work continues to be undervalued and whose wages fail to reflect that importance of the job they are tasked with (Jovanovic, 2013; Chesters & Baxter,
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of
The opportunities available to women in the market are not as diverse as those presented to men. Still, the construct of gender ideology influences how employers undertake economic decisions, and that is why companies still have jobs labelled as “men’s work” and occupations categorized as “women’s work.” Indeed, the pervasiveness of gender differences in labor markets is undeniably true, specifically with respect to salary gap between men and women, occupational gender segregation of men and women, and the challenge that women face in terms of juggling their time and attention between their career and family life. There is no denying that the salary of men is far more than that of women’s. In the Great Britain (and other parts of the globe), there are pieces of evidence which suggest that gendered practices of participation in the labor force still have significant impact on the economic security level that men and women develop over the course of their lives (Warren 606).
Despite government regulations to promote equality within the workplace, women’s salaries continue to lag behind males in similar career with similar experiences. According to research performed by Blau & Kahn (2007) “women salaries averaged about 60% of men’s until the 1970s and rose to nearly 80% by the 1990s” (as cited in Bendick, Jr. & Nunes, 2012, p.244). Today, women on average earn approximately $.81 for every dollar that men earn in the United States (Guy and Fenley P.41 2014).
A chart in 2015 shows that women earn less at every education level they have earned, with a college degree men make about 10 dollars an hour more than women. Women must work, on average an additional forty four days to earn the same annual salary as men working an annual salary. The percentage of pay for men to women increases for women at the ages between twenty five and thirty four, but older and younger women don’t get paid as much as the twenty five to thirty four ranges. Women spend twice as much time engaging in housework and caring for household members than men. Even job categories that are predominantly occupied by women, they still only earn about 95 percent of men’s wages for performing the same jobs.