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Murder in the Desert
The dramatic tale set in Morocco in the novel, The Forgiven, by Lawrence Osborne was not my usual choice of literature. I tend to lean towards biographies or history however; this mysterious and dramatic fictional book dragged me in. I commend Lawrence Osborne for this engaging and suspenseful tale of a tragic trip to Africa. However, I personally hated the main character of the book, David Henniger. He embodies everything a quality person much less a doctor should not be. When I began to read, I thought I was going to relate quite well to the Henningers due to both having lived in London and taking a vacation to Morocco. I could understand the feeling of wanting to escape the cement jungle of London; London is a melting
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pot of all different cultures and languages it leaves a sense of wanderlust within. When I personally lived in London, I too traveled to Morocco for a week however mine did not end up as tragic as the Hennigers. Although, The Forgiven, was not my typical type of reading material I did enjoy consuming the pages despite my hatred for the Hennigers.
The Forgiven appears to be a normal mysterious book however; Lawrence Osborne uses David and Jo as symbols to reveal Western societal issues.
It is prominent that David Henniger believes in white supremacy. Lawrence Osborne put in the constant racial slurs and derogatory mindset of David to show the culture clash. Even in the beginning of the book, David’s racism is exposed. David’s description of the native Moroccans is offensive and crude. Countless times he describes other human beings as “wild eyed men” (12) or “towel-heads” (77) just because they are not what he is accustom to. This is just the start of my dislike for David’s testy personality. I believe Mr. Henniger is the perfect example of the self-entitled elites that populate society today. He thinks he is perfect and better than anyone else thus, the Moroccans and the rest of the world need David’s help. This is shown when David “thought of himself as a cleansing agent, a purifier of other people’s prejudice”(9). David is just so pure and saint-like that he has to help others become just like him. Furthermore, David is one of the “Les visiteurs” (17) yet he acts like he himself founded
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Morocco. He complains how the “roads with villages [are] listed in Arabic” (14). I took the unremitting complaints as proof of the Hennigers believing they are so superior. The assumption that all Moroccan public transportation and signs should accommodate them left me speechless. David is so irritated that “the Mercedes infuriated him” (13) solely due to the fact that “Arabs”(13) could actually be driving a luxury car. Wow. I was stunned with how severe David’s level of prejudice was. Additionally, David is constantly finding flaws within others but never himself, showing he is extremely flawed underneath but too self-conscious to show it. I think one of the most important quotes in the entire book is “they were just efficient pessimists, and therefore astute readers of human nature. They always assumed the worst, and that made them correct nine times out of ten. Their pessimism, however, was not like David’s. David was someone who believed that the past was superior to the present, and that was a different sort of pessimism.” (104) Osborne himself writes that David is so undesirable and nasty that he is his own kind. I think Osborne made David Henninger so distasteful to show the reader how Westerners treat foreign countries. I know the spiteful hate for Muslims portrayed in the novel has only grown over the past years. Due to September 11th 2001 and other terrorist attacks, Americans now have an excuse for their racism. I really enjoyed how Osborne expresses the underlying message of the flawed Western world through a fictional story. The Forgiven was eye opening to how protuberant racism is, David Henninger is just one of millions with this mindset. Not only is David Henninger discriminatory to races; he speaks to women in a vituperative manner. As I worked through the book, my hate for David grew. I have come to consider David Henninger is a narcissist who is sexist and racist who is too self-centered to give a damn about anyone else. His “self- righteous’ (104) attitude is exhausting which Jo Henniger has had to deal with for years. He states to Jo “they treat their women like donkeys” (Osborne, 9). David is describing the Moroccan men judging Jo. Yet I think David should spend more time worrying about his own relationship and treatment of women rather than strangers. Likewise, on multiple occasions David is fraught with sexualizing comments towards women. I think David was verbally abusive of Jo and since “Jo was ten years younger than him” (6) he was even more protective. He denies Jo her individuality and anytime she tries to stand up for herself, he mocks her. David sarcastically calls Jo “Miss Feminist” (9) picking apart his own wife. I personally do not understand how Jo in the first place could marry someone like David, much less stay with him. However, “ in forty- eight hours she had been completely destroyed from top to bottom” (244). Jo is talking about how her husband murdered an innocent boy than tried to cover the evidence. Osborne shows the persistent attempts to cover the manslaughter has taken a toll on Jo. Both Jo and David have neglected the fact their own relationship is diminishing. David makes sexualizing comments about “the French girls” and is overly controlling of Jo. Yet again, David has found another group of people to degrade. I liked reading the book, The Forgiven, which discloses how flawed the West is.
I grew to hate David and his lack of penitence for his endless sins. Nonetheless, I believe David was just a face and name for today’s society. Osborne shows how the ideal that white people are superior makes all of us look foolish. Since David’s actions towards the Moroccans and Muslims almost seem funny for how outlandish they are. However, every one has bit of David Henninger within them. I mean that every Westerner whether American or European unconsciously are told they are greater than the rest of the world. But by identifying that mindset within yourself, you are taking the possible steps to change the global prejudice. I believe that was the main reasoning for Lawrence Osborne’s use of David’s racism. Lastly, the degrading of women give even more of a reason to hate David. In spite, as I said David is just a spitting image of how society acts as a whole. The Forgiven is a beautiful novel, which uses the main characters’ defects to show how the rest of the world treats each
other.
Guilt is a powerful force in humans. It can be the factor that alters someone's life. On the other hand, forgiveness can be just as powerful. In The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, her characters-the Price family-travel to Africa on a religious mission. Throughout the novel, the concept of guilt and forgiveness is reflected on multiple occasions. Each character has a different experience with guilt and how it affects them in the end. By structuring The Poisonwood Bible to include five different narrators, Kingsolver highlights the unique guilt and forgiveness to each individual experiences as well expresses the similarities that all humans face with these complex emotions.
Throughout a lifetime, many things are gained; experience, wisdom, knowledge, as well as a sure sense of self. But along with all these great things come regret, guilt, and shame of past events. Everyone deals with these in different ways, sometimes turning to religion and denial as coping mechanisms. In the novel The Poisonwood Bible, By Barbara Kingsolver, each member of the Price family deals with a personal guilt either gained while on their mission in the Congo or long before. This novel exemplifies the different types of guilt the Price family experienced throughout their stay in the Congo, and shows various means of reconciliation and forgiveness as the guilt is absolved.
In the novel The Chrysalids by John Wyndham it explains the life of a boy named David
1. In the book, the father tries to help the son in the beginning but then throughout the book he stops trying to help and listens to the mother. If I had been in this same situation, I would have helped get the child away from his mother because nobody should have to live like that. The father was tired of having to watch his son get abused so eventually he just left and didn’t do anything. David thought that his father would help him but he did not.
Lemann’s Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War gives the reader an account of events, many of which are violent, just after the end of the Civil War. On the surface, Lemann spends great time documenting the violence faced by southern blacks and the life of Adelbert Ames. However, the backdrop is more complex and deals with the changing environment in the United States. Most importantly, the need of the United States needed to integrate four million former slaves into society. Lemann states the purpose of this book is to answer the question “what kinds of lives black people might live in the South now depended on the freed slaves’ organizing abilities and on the reliability of their voting rights” (xi). The subtitle, The Last Battle of the Civil War, correctly states that although the Civil War had officially ended the battle stilled raged physically, politically, and through public sentiment.
John wrote, “If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death; I do not say that he shall pray for it.”(I John 5: 16)
In Theophile Gautier's The Beautiful Vampire, he is very subtle in presenting the sins committed. Although all of the characters in this story commit various sins, the sins of Romuald are the sins primarily focused on. This sinning of Romauld is very unique in that he is a ordained priest who should be one of the last people to commit these sins. It is this reason that makes the story what it is and draws the readers in initially.
Ian McEwan illustrates a profound theme that builds details throughout the novel Atonement, the use of guilt and the quest for atonement are used with in the novel to convey the central dynamic aspect in the novel. McEwan constructs the emotion of guilt that is explored through the main character, Briony Tallis. The transition of child and entering the adult world, focus on the behavior and motivation of the young narrator Briony. Briony writes passages that entail her attempt to wash away her guilt as well find forgiveness for her sins. In which Briony ruined the lives and the happiness of her sister, Cecilia, and her lover Robbie. The reality of the events, attempts to achieve forgiveness for her actions. She is unable to understand the consequences of the actions as a child but grows to develop the understanding of the consequence with age. McEwan exemplifies an emotional novel that alters reality as he amplifies the creative acts of literature. In this essay I will be arguing that, the power of guilt prevents people from moving on from obstacles that hold them in the past.
When Richard Wilbur was ten, a very traumatic thing happened when he lost his dog. This event led him eventually to write the poem “The Pardon,” which is based on that event. He shows us in this poem that death is nothing to be scared of, and we need to learn to forgive ourselves for our prior mistakes.
The novel “The Chrysalids” written by John Wyndham demonstrates a good example of bigotry through David’s family, society, and other characters. (To give brief information, Waknuk is a community where all “deviations” other than the true form are considered blasphemy and are treated horribly.) An example of bigotry is shown when David spills out: “‘I could have managed it all right by myself if I’d had another hand.’ My voice must have carried, for silence fell on the whole room like a clap.”(26), and his father Joseph says “’you blasphemed, boy. You found fault with the Norm. Everybody here heard you. What have you to say to that? You know what the Norm is?’”(27) And when David answers “’The Norm is the Image of God’.” Joseph replies “’you do know – and yet, knowing this, you deliberately wish yourself a mutant.
Sins are mistakes made in moments of weakness; everybody has weakness, thus everybody commits sins. These mistakes gone uncorrected leave guilt and regret, but because the nature of guilt is a feeling of responsibility for an action, it reflects the good in someone because at a subconscious level, they long for some form of redemption. The length at which two characters in The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, go to redeem themselves doesn’t necessarily show their “goodness”, but the level of guilt they experienced because of their sins. We find out that that the father, Baba, had an illegitimate son with his best friend’s wife, a Hazara woman, which in turn forced him to cover up his and Hassan’s relationship, not to mention his neglectful treatment of his legitimate son Amir due to their vast personal differences. Amir himself was cowardly when it came to defending his half-brother Hassan, his sins worsened when he sold Hassan out in order to bury his own guilt. While each character is good, Baba sacrificed more than Amir in order to redeem himself; though he was forced to cover up his relationship to Hassan, he did the best he could to give him and Amir a better life, and give back to his community.
in me", have in some ways power invested in them by God, not only to
Forgiveness, however you see it, from spiritual to psychological, it is surely a process. But what is forgiveness and how can one achieve it? There are many blogs, books, and scriptures to show how forgiveness is a necessary step into growing as a person. Dr. Wayne W. Dryer, Zack Carter, Michelle Rad, and Diana Gruver all have research points or have previous experience within forgiveness to give advice and to help understand it, along with how to forgive. This research will point out main topics and/or steps on the spiritual aspect and psychological understanding to forgive and how it progresses for one’s self.
Forgiveness is the intentional and voluntary process by which a victim undergoes a change in feelings and attitude regarding an offense. It is also the discarding of negative emotions, such as revenge, with an increased ability to wish the offender well. In this study, the researcher explored how justification and apologies have to be phrased and framed to render them acceptable to the victims.
In his recorded experiences of being neglected, David mentioned how he had been denied the right to eat, have clean clothes or even bathe. He would arrive at school smelling bad with holes in his clothes because he wore the same thing every day for months. On multiple occasions he resorted to stealing food from other student’s lunches because it was the only way he knew he would get something to eat. His mother would purposefully create outrageous scenarios as an excuse to punish him whenever she pleased. Many of the occasions had occurred while she was under the influence of alcohol, but even when she was sober he fell victim to her neglect and abuse (Pelzer