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Impact of industrial revolution on agriculture
Industrial revolution change in agriculture
Positive and negative effects of farming during the industrial revolution
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Your basic needs for survival are water, food and shelter. These are the most important things for you to stay alive, and yet more and more people of the younger generation are shying away from providing these basic needs. Food is essential to growth and development along with survival, so the idea that people would give up on making food is a crazy one. In this country, we have a rising population, with “one birth every eight seconds” (United States Census Bureau). This rise in population also means that the demand for food is always increasing. When you have a demand for something you have to match the supplies with the demand. So why is the younger generation not getting into farming if it plays such a pivotal role in human survival? This …show more content…
Our generation is moving to big cities and forgetting about rural America and the important role it plays to keep us alive. People need food and the only way to have the food is to farm it. Agriculture is so important to everyday living; from the food, you eat to the spices you put on your food to make it taste better, all which is done by farmers. There are some scary numbers out there that show how much our population is growing. That is great besides the fact that when there is an increase in people, the food supply has to increase as well. It is a fact that farming is on the decline and that people don’t want to get into farming anymore. As of right now we have 323,305,761 people living in the United States (United States Census Bureau), this number has risen exponentially from even 2000 where we had 281,421,906 people in total (United States Census Bureau). This exponential growth doesn’t show any signs of stopping either. Recently I attended a lecture given by a man named Warren Beeler, Director of Agriculture Policy at the Kentucky Department of Agriculture, in his lecture he stated that “ the population is predicted to be 7.6 billion …show more content…
Although great on the agricultural production side of things, this new technology is making it so that farms don’t require as many workers as they used to in the past. The farming side of things is now looking for people with a college degree to help run a more efficient farm that doesn’t require as much help because there is a lack of interest from the general public on farming. This has been an ongoing issue in the United States since the Industrial Revolution, not only in agriculture but in manufacturing as well. The Industrial Revolution in America started in 1820 and ended in 1870, during this time Americans were losing their manufacturing jobs to machines who could do the same work in less time, cheaper, and more efficiently. This is sort of what has happened in the agricultural field. My focus of study at Western Kentucky University is Agriculture with a focus in Animal Science, with that being said, from what I have seen farming is a very manually labor intensive field and we have lots of technology that used to be done by hand that is now done by machinery. For example, people used to harvest their crops by hand. You would gather up as many people as you could and take a scythe to your field. This job was very time-consuming, labor intensive and you needed many people to help you harvest your field. All of this stopped with the invention of the mechanical combine. What took many people days to
Tom Parrett in the article “GMO SCIENTISTS COULD SAVE US ALL FROM HUNGER, IF WE LET THEM” stated, The United Nations and experts say global food production will have to double by 2050, at which point the world population is expected to have grown from 2 billion today to well beyond 9 billion. That’s just 35 years away, and there will be no new arable land then”. In short, the population is increasing tremendously and we are going to find ourselves with less land to be able to have these massive growing operations. A possibly valid argument, but what about individual farming? Individuals can still farm on their own, and we can prepare for the land problem by reducing the number of preoccupied buildings.
The Plight of the Late Nineteenth Century American Farmer From the early beginnings of America to well into the nineteenth century, America has been dominantly an agricultural country. Farming and the country life have always been a great part of the American culture. Thomas Jefferson even expressed his gratitude for the farming class by saying Those who labor on the earth are the chosen people of God, if ever He had a chosen people, whose breasts He, has made His peculiar deposit for substantial and genuine virtue. The American culture was built upon farming and agriculture, but since the end of the Civil War and the abolition of slaves, things have changed dramatically to the American lifestyle. This time brought on the Industrial Revolution, which sparked many factories and new ways of transportation across America.
Our nation was founded on agriculture, and for hundreds of years we were able to migrate across the nation bringing our farming tools and techniques with us. Technology has driven populations away from rural areas towards industrialized cities. With money now being pumped into cities, rural farmers are suffering the most. Farmers are taking out large loans in order to sustain their farms, leading to debt and in some cases suicide. Patel spoke about a farmer in India whose husband took his life because he was unable to live with the amount of debt from his struggling farm. This man left his wife and chi...
In 2000, America's farmers represented just 1.9% of our population, but each farmer feeds approximately 166 people at home and abroad (Fast Facts About Agriculture & Food). The mechanization of America's farms came after the start of the Industrial Revolution. Still, it needed to happen for America to compete in the world markets and become one of the world's greatest economies. In short, farmers need to produce more. To allow this to happen, the American farmers needed government support, including New Deal programs.
“The farm implement industry has profoundly shaped both American agriculture and the national economy. Of all farm implements, the tractor has had the greatest impact on rural life” (Robert C. Williams, qtd. in Olmstead).
An easy answer to the problem is to provide proper education. Educating the young is the best way to get a point across and ensure that the America of tomorrow is less ignorant than the America of today. Children are eager to learn new things and are the best tool to promote agriculture (Robinson, 2005). There are many methods that can be made available to people of all ages, especially children, to increase their knowledge about agriculture.
As the world population grows at an astonishing rate, our mother earth is getting very crowded. Our natural resources are being overused and the land available for life is getting smaller and smaller. Farmers have to find ways to make what land they have usable and profitable. Farmers in general are a shrinking population. How does this relate to the general public? Without farmers we would not have food, without food we will all die. The world is realizing this problem and the best way to solve it is to find more land for habitat. We can not tack on a few million acres to earth and start using that, so we have to find somewhere else to go.
925 million people are living today without any breakfast, lunch or dinner. Day after day, they starve without any food. The worst part is that we don’t have enough food to feed the world today so how will we be able to feed the world in 2050 if the worlds population is supposed to grow by 7 billion people?! The world’s population will grow from 7 billion to about 9.6 billion by 2050 and food production will have to increase by 70 percent.
It is estimated that 37 farmers leave the land every day to pursuit in different field (Herro 2006). The decline in rural farmers is from the consequences of industrialization of agriculture. Only 1 percent of the UK workforce is now employed on farm, compared to 35 percent in the last century (Herro 2006). Many of these workers are being weaved out by better technologies that can do the same work at a faster and more efficient rate. On the contrary, organic farming relies more on people for knowledge, daily monitoring, and production. A study by the Soil Association shows organic farming can potentially provide 32 percent more jobs per farm than conventional farming in the United Kingdom (Herro 2006). However, critics have argued that human labors will lead to higher food prices, which makes the shift infeasible. But while this may be true in developed country, a full scale shift to organic farming in developing countries, where labors are much cheaper than pesticides, can lead to a much higher profit for the farmers. Organic farming attracts younger employees than any other work industry. Currently, the average age for conventional farmer is 56 (Herro 2006). If a full scale shift to organic farming were to happen, it would draw a more vibrant and enthusiastic workforce who are food conscious than that older generations, setting up a platform
The developments that arose out of the Enclosure Movement and the Industrial Revolution have shaped how we farm today. Farmers today produce large amounts of crops for great numbers of people. New tools and technologies, including genetically modified foods, are being developed to further advance these farming practices. Therefore, it can be said that the world is going through another Industrial Revolution, one that could last for many years to come.
Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre.
Scientists say that farmers need to produce 50-100 percent more food than they already do now.... ... middle of paper ... ... Chances are farmers aren’t going to pack up everything to adapt to a new farming method that is just too expensive for the farmers.
Due to the advancement of science and technology, scientists now are able to utilize genetically engineering which benefits farmers because they do
Farming has been an occupation since 8,500 B.C. On that year in the Fertile Crescent farming first began when people grew plants instead of picking them in the wild. Then nearly 5,000 years later oxen, horses, pigs, and dogs were domesticated. During the middle ages, the nobles divide their land into three fields. The reasoning for this was to plant two and leave one to recover. This was the start of crop rotation which is a big part of farming today. Burning down forest and then moving to another area is a farming technique used by the Mayans called Slash and burn. Mayan farmers also were able to drain swampy areas to farm them buy building canals. In 1701 Jethro Tull invented the seed drill and a horse drawn how that tilled the land. In Denmark they would plant turnips in the previously unplanted field. The turnips help restore the nutrients in the ground thus crop rotation is born. In England people began moving there fields closer to each other for a more efficient way of planting. Later in the 18th century selective breeding was introduce which made bigger, stronger, and more milk producing livestock. In the mid 1800’s a steam plough was invented. By the 1950 tractors, milking machines, and combines were used by almost farmers. The latest f...
One of the most complex issues in the world today concerns human population. The number of people living off the earth’s resources and stressing its ecosystem has doubled in just forty years. In 1960 there were 3 billion of us; today there are 6 billion. We have no idea what maximum number of people the earth will support. Therefore, the very first question that comes into people’s mind is that are there enough food for all of us in the future? There is no answer for that. Food shortage has become a serious problem among many countries around the world. There are many different reasons why people are starving all over the world. The lack of economic justice and water shortages are just merely two examples out of them all.