The Agricultural Revolution And The Industrial Revolution

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The Industrial Revolution was a movement that shifted England’s economy from one that is focused on agriculture to an economy that is based on manufactured goods. Although, the Agricultural Revolution began around 1500 and ended around 1850, it was not until the Industrial Revolution that the changes significantly took off.
Before the industrial revolution, villagers practiced communal farming, in which residents worked together to farm on a large lot of land. Part of the land was divided up into three different crop fields. One for wheat or rye, one for oats or beans, and one for fallow. The fourth section of land was left to give livestock a place to graze, plant wild plants, and store firewood for the winter. The Enclosure Movement helped propel the shift from agriculture to industry. With this movement, agriculture was used for commercial practices and not so much as a way to feed single families. Before the start the Enclosure Movement, villages practiced communal farming in which the land and what was grown and raised on it was shared between the residents. However, this way of farming changed as effects of the Enclosure Movement made their way into the villages. Communal farms were divided up into single-family farms, with each family receiving and equal share of land. The owners of the land were rich families. These owners lease the land to farmers. During the enclosure movement, the land owners wrote new leases to individual families. These leases usually lasted 19 years and every family that lived in the village had the right to get a lease. People who got very small farms could not survive on their own without the right to use the common land, of which there was little to no land because it had been divided up. Therefo...

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...uch of the hard labor that was required in the fields. Farmers also discovered that they could cultivate turnips and legumes to help preserve the soil for future growing seasons. The development of the railroads and steamships allowed for great amount of crops to be shipped throughout the nation and overseas. These developments helped increase profits and turn England’s economy into one that was capitalistic in nature.
The developments that arose out of the Enclosure Movement and the Industrial Revolution have shaped how we farm today. Farmers today produce large amounts of crops for great numbers of people. New tools and technologies, including genetically modified foods, are being developed to further advance these farming practices. Therefore, it can be said that the world is going through another Industrial Revolution, one that could last for many years to come.

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