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Composition about yoruba culture
Imagination in literature
Use of symbolism in the road not taken
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Okri's The Famished Road is occupied of allusions to mythology, as we can see in the beginning of the novel: "In the beginning there was a river. And the river became a road and branched out to the whole world."(TFR 1) We're talking about the beginning of the world here. All cultures and religions have an origin myth, and here we see Okri drawing specially on the myths of his native Yoruba culture, which is originated in Nigeria. But there is reference to mythology in this passage. The narrator talks about the "spirits [that] mingled with the unborn."(1) In fact, the narrator of this novel is an abiku child, which in Yoruba mythology is a child who dies at a young age and can shift back and forth between the actual and the spirit worlds. Those …show more content…
They're moving between the world of the Living and the spirit world. The "river" at the beginning of time turns into a "road." This moving back and forth between the fantastic and the dull is, of course, a hallmark of Abiku’s …show more content…
He was seven years old when he “dreamt” that his hands were covered with the yellow blood of a stranger. (8) He had no idea whether these images belonged to this life, or to a previous one, or to one that was yet to come, or even if they were merely the host of images that invades the minds of all children. Azaro relates the experience which he gets from different relationships, situations and locality; such as his family members, spirit world, Madame Koto, photographer, carpenter who works at Madame Koto’s bar, forest, different animals, birds and fetish as well. They ran through pitch darkness, through silence and mists, and into another reality in which the gigantic Masquerade was riding a white horse. The horse had jagged teeth and its eyes were diamond bright. There was a piercing cry in the air. When the Masquerade and the white horse vanished, I noticed that the forest swarmed with unearthly beings (14) He notices many things around him which take us in the world of the magic realism but certain words, images, symbols and dreams keep us on the ground of dream logic sequence which clearly directs to the postcolonial aesthetic of cultural hybridity. Azaro sees the world with various perspectives through mask. The mask plays significant role in
This paper addresses the issue of portraying the main character, Ad Magic, using literary elements such as symbolism, contrast and imagery by Thom Jones, in his short story "A White Horse".
The emotive language used throughout her memories, show direct contrast to her present situation, as well as her reasons for leaving home. The use of personification, in text such as ‘ the sea roared like an angry beast’, provide emphasis of emotive language, used in describing the estrangement felt. The language is so eloquent, conjuring such engagingly vivid images, of Ziba’s emotions, particularly as she feels the ups and downs of the unforgiving ocean. Through figurative and evaluative language, Ziba is able to depict her past and present feelings and memories. The strong connection between sensory experiences and memory is sophisticated and crisp, making the text straightforward and resonant. The author uses simile’s such as, ‘thoughts of home washed over Ziba like the surge of sea washing over the deck’, linking past and present, creating feelings of loneliness, whilst reflecting on her once peaceful home. The effective use of noun groups - laughter of children, cool mountain air, rich spices of the evening meal - alongside side a number of sensory verbs - thought, felt and smelled - assist and connect the reader to Ziba’s thoughts. Furthermore, the use of repetition in the first and last page of the text, places emphasis on the unstable state of their emotions, the uncertainty of what’s to
In “Chac Mool”, Carlos Fuentes uses magical realism to express the relationship between the past and the present. The short story begins with the narrator, a co-worker of Filbert, who learns about Filbert’s tragic death and goes to pick up the man’s possessions. However, the narrator soon discovers Filbert’s journal, which depicts his struggle with the sculpture of Chac Mool. The form in which the story is presented emphasizes a collision between the past and present. This is because the journal entries tell the tale of Filbert’s encounter with the Chac Mool before his death, thus the reader’s conscious is constantly being divided between the past and the present. As a result, the very structure of the short story serves as a way to emphasize the surreal flow of the past into the present.
One main idea of this book was that with the right mindset anything is possible. This is proven in the book when Louie is in the concentration camp and has to hold up a large piece of wood while having the Japanese guards stare at him. This shows that he had the mindset that he could outlast the guards and that he could overcome any obstacles in life.
Lamb to the Slaughter is a short story written by Roald Dahl (1953) which the reader can analyze using a feminist lens and Freud’s Psychoanalytical criticism. Mary, the protagonist, is a pregnant housewife who learns from her husband that he is going to leave her. The author describes Mary’s reaction to this terrible news by depicting her as going into a state of fugue in which Mary murders her husband with a frozen leg of lamb, and later destroys the evidence by feeding the cooked lamb to the police officers who come to investigate the murder. This characterization is typical of the attitude of the society of the time of a women, pregnant, presented with a situation she cannot control. Mary’s first instinct is to reject her husband’s news
Unbroken by Lauren Hillenbrand is written about the perspective of a young Olympic runner named Louis Zamperini. He is from Torrance, California. Life for him was normal until the he was called into service for his country. It was then when one of his most unforgettable experiences developed.
After experiencing a traumatic car crash, Michelle, the protagonist of director Dan Trachtenberg’s film 10 Cloverfield Lane, wakes up in an underground bunker owned by a man named Howard. Howard claims to have saved her from a widespread chemical attack that has contaminated the air, with his bunker being the only place to take refuge for the next couple of years. Yet as the film progresses, Howard’s controlling and threatening demeanor eventually brings Michelle to escape, allowing her to come across the actuality of the situation outside the isolated bunker. Throughout the production, Trachtenberg arranges close frames, manipulates the camera’s focus, and chooses specific lighting to create an ominous tone that mystifies and disturbs viewers.
In the year 2010, the documentary Fat, Sick, and Nearly Dead was released. In the film, Australian native Joe Cross has realized that his health is worsening very fast. So Cross finally decides that he will turn his life around by taking an extreme diet that will deprive him of macronutrients for 60 days. Macronutrients are nutrients found in foods other than fruits and vegetables. Micronutrients are those nutrients found in fruits and vegetables. Micronutrients provide minerals such as Vitamin A, Iodine, Iron, Folate, and Zinc. While the body does not need these in large amounts, they are essential to the body because they help develop disease prevention and promote well-being. Micronutrients are important to include
His initial view is conveyed through the comparison between the Modern World and the Aztec world. The positive imagery of “passing under trees filled with birds” describes the free, peaceful and safe nature of the modern world through the symbolism of birds living in freedom and not locked up in a cage. This is contrasted with the metaphor of “He detached himself almost physically from the nightmare” when referring to the Aztec world shows that it is an unsafe and violent due to the world being described in negative connotations by the protagonist. However he realises that this peaceful world that he lived in was only his imagination. The realisation of his true reality occurs through the imagery of “He realised he was running in pitch darkness…the sky crisscrossed with treetops was less black than the rest” of the Aztec world. Coupled with the motif of smell in his dreams shown through “it was a curious dream because it was full of smells and he never dreamed smells” also reflects the idea that his real world is the Aztec world. The depth of description when describing his dream and the use
The second level was as a messenger of religion, a messenger of God. For the
The Lost Olympian’s Journey This man had survived 47 days on a raft in the middle of the Atlantic ocean. He had survived two years of beatings, starvation, terrible living conditions, and forced labor everyday. He was declared dead by his own government a year after his disappearance. This man was Louie Zamperini.
The nature of man has and will always be debated throughout our lifetime, some novelists and philosophers believe in the mixture of humans being entirely corrupt or moral. The book The Road by Cormac McCarthy is an apocalyptic story of a journey where a father and his son carefully tread their way across a very treacherous version of our Earth. Throughout their journey, the father and the son see the truth behind the inhumanity of which times of chaos causes. The theme of The Road is closely related to the explanation of John Locke’s, where he explains humans are pure from origin, but human choices in life are what corrupt us in the end. McCarthy incorporates this theme into the story with the actions of young child who chooses to help all
Fantastic literature has several things in common with magical realism, but it is less believable. Magical realism and fantastic literature both contain magical and realistic elements. The realistic elements in this story give a description of the surroundings. They tell of a river and a mountain. A "circular enclosure crowned by a stone tiger or horse, which once was the color of fire and now that of ashes" is the temple that the main character visits (25).
Charles Dickens uses satire in his novel Hard Times as he attempts to bring to light social issues such as class division, education, and industrialization in nineteen-century English society. Hard Times was originally published in weekly segments in Dickens’ magazine, Household Words, from April 1854 to August 1854 (Cody 1). In order to better fit into the Libraries at the time, Charles Dickens divided Hard Times into three books: Sowing, Reaping, and Garnering. Each book with its own theme, guides us through the lives of the characters living in the fictional city Dickens calls, “Coketown.”
'The formal technique of "magic realism,"' Linda Hutcheon writes, '(with its characteristic mixing of the fantastic and the realist) has been singled out by many critics as one of the points of conjunction of post-modernism and post-colonialism' (131). Her tracing the origins of magic realism as a literary style to Latin America and Third World countries is accompanied by a definition of a post-modern text as signifying a change from 'modernism's ahistorical burden of the past': it is a text that 'self-consciously reconstruct[s] its relationship to what came before' (131). The post-modern is linked by magic realism to 'post-colonial literatures [which] are also negotiating....the same tyrannical weight of colonial history in conjunction with the past' (131).