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Review the case for torture
Advantages and disadvantages of torture
Advantages and disadvantages of torture
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Recommended: Review the case for torture
Is it morally right or is it wrong to use torture to gain information during interrogation of suspected terrorists or detainees? It is a difficult ethical question that people in the United States are debating. Our government implemented its initial anti-terrorism measures shortly after 9/11 attacks occurred. The United States has found a way to justify the use of torture on suspected terrorists. Despite opposition of the Constitution, international treaties and Supreme Court rulings, justification for using it was hidden behind the curtain of utilitarianism. One of the landmark Supreme Court decisions was from Brown v. Mississippi and it states, “These measures outweighed many individual rights, including due-process rights and the …show more content…
They have fought for years to abolish torture, but others still fight to use some forms of torture while they attempt keeping the peace. Whether you believe in using torture or not, it still is and will always be an ethical issue. Torture as defined by Jocelyn Pollock is “the deliberate infliction of violence and, through violence, severe mental and/or physical suffering upon individuals” (Pollock, 2014). Christopher Tindale is quoted by Bob Brecher in Torture and the Ticking Bomb, and his description of torture is “any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from that person or a third person information or confession, punishing that person for an act committed or suspected to have been committed, or intimidation or dehumanizing that person or other persons” (Brecher, …show more content…
He states that anyone who is willing to plant a bomb is also likely to have undergone training to resist torture if caught. The “suspected terrorist” can buy necessary time to accomplish his goals by making his interrogators look somewhere else, giving misleading information which points to another suspect, or by completely denying it. Brian Ross, a writer for CBS news, reported that former and current intelligence officers and their supervisors “used enhanced interrogation techniques to gather intelligence information from detainees” (Ross, 2005). Intelligence officers describe having used “enhanced interrogation techniques” in bases in Northern Europe and Asia since 2002. There are six techniques used commonly. Most of the techniques are designed not to cause any permanent harm. They instill fear and
Ross, Brian and Richard Esposito. “CIA's Harsh Interrogation Techniques Described.” 18 Nov. 2005. Web. 6 Nov. 2013.
...s invaluable. The efficacy of torture can be seen in the capture of Zubaydah and the prevention of the “Dirty bomber,” Jose Padilla. Effectiveness has also been proven; it has hypothetically saved many lives and has prevented many plots known to the general public. Ex-Vice President Dick Cheney said in a speech in 2009 that the “enhanced interrogation” of detainees “prevented the violent death of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of innocent people” (“The Report of The Constitution Project's Task Force on Detainee Treatment”, 1). Since it has been deemed illegal by the UN it has to be done in secrecy. In result, it cannot be deduced how much has been prevented by this procedure since that information is classified. However, it is irrefutable that torture, in its essence, is beneficial and should be accepted as a means of ensuring public safety.
Because of the 9/11 terrorist, the U.S. have been able to limit the outcomes they produce by using physical and mental torture against their emotional torture they used on the Citizens. Its not the U.S. that started this battle over the use of torture, america had to protect itself from further hurt. “The suffering caused by the terrorists is the real torture (Jean-Marie Le Pen).” people argue that torture it is an inhumane act to deliberately beat a victim physically and mentally. The problem is that there are no other possible solutions to obtain information that are as effective as torture on such events other than force it out of them by using torture as their primary weapon (The Legal Prohibition). If the U.S. wants to pursue the safety of americans they have to take actions, As long as there are no bombs going off around the world, the U.S. will continue to use torture . Terrorism has become a much greater threat than before. regardless if the beating are too extreme, it is still the duty of the state to protect its citizens (Torture Is Just Means). Even if the interoges are suffering from severe torture, the U.S. is able t...
At first glance, Utilitarian moral theories may seem to support the idea of torturing this innocent man. If we look at this situation we see that there is a dilemma of hurting one man, or having to bear the death of many. We may say that since the basis of Utilitarianism is to do what is best for the greater good, then there is no question that we would torture this one man so that we may save thousands. Take a step back and look at this situation from another angle. What truly is the greater good here? Let us focus on the idea that “if punishing John will do no good, then John should go free” (Pojman, 2002, p.109). What is the chance that a captured soldier is going to give away the secret location of the bomb? It is highly likely he has been trained not to speak under any circumstances. If he does not speak then you have just diminished utility for every single person involved.
From a moral standpoint, torture is wrong and unacceptable. Many religious people are against this act of violence because they see it as a violation of the dignity of a human being. Humans have the right to not have intentional harm upon themselves from others. The ban on torture furthermore supports this certain right. Not only does torture violate people’s rights, but they also violate the demands of justice. In the past, many of our nation’s people have been tortured and we have had a problem with it; but when it’s not you the one that is being tortured, it seems to be fine. Have you heard of the golden rule, “Treat others only as you consent to being treated in the same situation? (7)” This applies very well to this problem.
Levin’s strategy of playing with the fears of people is genius, but, with more creditable details of the issue, the article would have sustained the scrutiny of more educated individuals. The addition of more concrete information, would have given people something to cling to, inherently improving the article's credibility. In Levin’s first instance, he depicts a scenario where a terrorist, who had placed an atomic bomb in the city, was captured. This atomic bomb is to explode in 2 hours if his demands are not met. Levin believes this is a situation in which torture is the only way of extracting the location of the bomb before it explodes.
Enhanced Interrogation Techniques, were used in previous administrations. The techniques were considered at the very least to be cruel and inhuman. Among these are attention strikes and stress positions. The techniques violate human rights as well as detainee rights. There are few serious arguments for the retention of enhanced interrogation. The most compelling is the "ticking time bomb theory." This theory is in fact based on logical fallacy. An executive order has banned the use of enhanced interrogation. It is the position of this summary that the current ban remain in effect.
All in all, enhanced interrogation can be an effective and acceptable means of gathering information that has been shown to protect the lives of U.S. citizens. Though similar in that enhanced interrogation methods and torture force information from captured individuals, they are different because their motives are different as are the degree of actions used. Through the CIA enhanced interrogations, many plots against the U.S. and other countries have been stopped. The arguments for and against enhanced interrogation techniques come down to the firm belief that the U.S. must have a higher standard of its interrogation methods so that it is not guilty of torture.
Information can be extracted much faster by using interrogation methods, compared to that witch torture brings. Another great example of this has been the interrogation of Saddam Hussein. Asha Rangappa the author of the article “Torture Undermines the Effectiveness of the FBI”, is a former special agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) speaks on behalf of this interrogation. Rangappa states,” FBI agent George Piro, who was in charge of interrogating [Iraqi dictator] Saddam Hussein, was able to get the former dictator to talk, by among other things, reading his poetry, helping him planting a flower garden…” (Rangappa). Rangappa is corroborating to my statement of torture ineffectiveness. FBI agents were able to gather willing information by simply putting interest in a person. There was no need to force the information out because Hussein talked and gave out the information that was wanted without any pressure or violence, it was out of his own will. The reason this occurred was because agent Piro engaged in things that Hussein related to, which in a sense could have led him to feel comfortable around Piro and give him what he what he was looking for. Which was the information. Another similar case was terrorist detainee Abu Zubayadahs interrogation. It was said that FBI agent Ali Soufan received information from Abu Zubayadahs while he was being nursed back
With the threats to the United States by foreign nations, techniques such as the Enhanced Interrogation Techniques(EITs) were created. These techniques were developed by the CIA which eventually became integrated into the culture of the United States. Along with the creation of EIT came the debate about the morality of their use in the country. The Enhanced Interrogation Techniques were meant to retrieve important information from prisoners. The idea of “enhanced interrogation techniques’ that would allow the United States to get prisoners to provide accurate information without torturing them” (Risen 177).
The U.S. military and CIA forces have been using torture to pull information out of detainees since it was legalized after 9/11 although revoked in 2009. The use of torture mechanisms has been used in many instances and in many forms. Some acts of torture even result in death upon these detainees. In this moment it is against federal law, and therefore should not be used unless the law changes sometime soon. Which is very possible as Donald Trump has a very different perspective from Barack Obama and is in the process of changing many of decisions Obama made during his presidency. Therefore torture should be used as a last resort when interrogating foreign detainees.
The Secretary of Defense felt like their department was no longer effective and sought for the ability and legal reconstruction to allow the defense department to use “Enhanced Interrogation Methods” to achieve their end goals. Different strategies could be used, but this requires a defining of what torture truly is. Torture is generally conceived as a severe pain, whether physical or mental, inflicted on a body. This was later described to include the intent to inflict the pain by John Yoo and how one describes severe pain as the description of torture. The different ways of torturing a person include some methods developed by the Soviets, and include isolation from other people and sleep deprivation.
In the recent years the CIA have been getting questions based on the laws and policies they face when dealing with enhance interrogation. Even though the CIA concluded that torture was not authorized and that it would not be accepted, it has come out that they still practice it (Blakeley, 547). At a press conference, John Brennan talked about these practices. Brennan announced that the CIA is aware they have failed to follow the guidelines and they used unauthorized techniques. He then assured us that it was only a select few officers are guilty of using the unauthorized techniques (Brenan, 2014). After the 9/11 attacks and the outbreak of enhanced interrogation, many people are starting to question the CIA about tel the truth about using such
Torture has historically been used and it is known to give security groups access to forced information. Civilisations such as the Egyptians, the Persians, the Greeks and the Romans all used torture. Even the Church thought it to be acceptable. Torture was in fact used as part of various legal systems in the West until early on in the nineteenth century. However in the present day, terrorists are often trained not to crack under this pressure and may give out false information, which is a waste of time and resources. This means our security personnel could be torturing individuals or groups of people to try and extract information which could be unreliable. Using torture provides 'the enemy' with something they can exploit for propaganda. For example; according to Amnesty International, statistics show that American torture is Al Qaeda’s recruiting tool.
Around the world and around the clock, human rights violations seem to never cease. In particular, torture violations are still rampant all over the world. One regime, the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, establishes a strong elaboration of norms against torture. Despite its efforts, many countries still outright reject its policies against torture while other countries openly accept them, but surreptitiously still violate them. The US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia have all failed to end torture despite accepting the provisions of the Convention.