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The case for torture by michael e levin
The case for torture by michael e levin
The case for torture by michael e levin
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In “The Case For Torture” an article written by Michael Levin, he attempts to justify the use of torture as a means of saving lives. Throughout the article, Levin gives the reader many hypothetical examples in which he believes torture is the only method of resolution. Though I agree with Levin, to some degree, his essay relies heavily on the fears of people and exploits them to convince people into thinking pain is the only way. In certain aspects, I could agree entirely with Levin, but when one reads deeper into the article, many fallacies become apparent. These fallacies detract from the articles academic standing and arguably renders the entire case futile. Levin’s strategy of playing with the fears of people is genius, but, with more creditable details of the issue the article would have sustained the scrutiny of more educated individuals. The addition of more concrete information, would have given people something to cling to, inherently improving the articles creditability.
In Levin’s first instance, he depicts a scenario where a terrorist, who has placed an atomic bomb in the city, was captured. This atomic bomb is to explode in 2 hours if his demands are not met. Levin believes this is a situation in which torture is the only way of extracting the location of the bomb before it explodes. The idea of this statement is to cause the reader to challenge the constitutionality of disregarding the civil rights of one person to protect the lives of millions. With such an extreme example, the line of right and wrong can easily be blurred to the average citizen. Is the choice of when to torture someone or not so easy? Yes, Lucas Stanley says, “If I knew my friends were in trouble, and some guy knew were or how to help them, Dam...
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...ction of information will have to face if the subject ever arose.
Finally, Levin concludes his article with a premonition that one day someone will threaten thousands of lives and torture will be the only way to save them. I say this is a grim but possibly realistic future. If one is willing to harm thousands of people without the thought of repercussions of his or her actions they have extraordinarily little care for their own lives and in turn would die before retracting their beliefs. So yes the threat of someone harming thousands of people will always remain but torture may not be the answer to that predicament.
Works Cited
Levin, Michael. “The Case for Torture.” Newsweek 7 June, 1982: n.pag. Rpt. in Elements
of Argument: A Text and Reader. 9th ed. Annette T. Rottenberg and Donna Haisty
Winchell. Boston: Bedford / St. Martins, 2009. 283 – 87. Print.
Michael Levin’s essay “The Case for Torture” is trying to express many things but one of the most important is to show that sometimes torture is necessary. During the story, Levin resorts to lots of arguments, with the speculation that torture is only reasonable when saving lives, he demonstrates three situations in which torture may be okay. The author is basically saying that he agrees with torture if it means saving innocent lives. But we can’t always be too sure about that. Levin’s argument states many of theoretical cases like an atomic bomb, a terrorist on a plane and a newborn baby being kidnapped. He gives three scenarios for the reader to think about.
Many people believe they could never commit the crime of torture; yet, Milgram, along with many others, have discovered that the converse is true. At the beginning of his piloted experiment, Milgram predicted virtually all the participants would refuse to continue. He was proven wrong when twenty-five out of forty participants continued past the point of 150 volts (80). He surmised, as the experiment progressed from the piloted study to the regular series, the total out come of average persons response was the same as they had observed in the prior study--solidifying the thought even your "average Joe" is capable of torture (81). While Milgram supports this legitimate thought with facts, stories, and examples, news and world reporter Szegedy-Maszak simply states "...Everyman is a potential torturer"(76). In correspondence with both Milgram and
Applebaum believes that torture should not be used as a means of gaining information from suspects. Applebaum's opinion is supported through details that the practice has not been proven optimally successful. After debating the topic, I have deliberated on agreeing with Applebaum's stance towards the torture policy. I personally agree with the thought to discontinue the practice of torture as a means of acquiring intel. I find it unacceptable that under the Bush Administration, the President decided prisoners to be considered exceptions to the Geneva Convention. As far as moral and ethical consideration, I do not believe that it is anyone's right to harm anyone else, especially if the tactic is not proven successful. After concluding an interview with Academic, Darius Rejali, Applebaum inserted that he had “recently trolled through French archives, found no clear examples of how torture helped the French in Algeria -- and they lost that war anyway.” There are alternative...
Alan Dershowitz challenges the legitimization of non-lethal torture in his essay, “Should the Ticking Bomb Terrorist be tortured?” He claims that torture should indeed be legitimized for specific scenarios that require such action. The ticking bomb terrorist gives the example of a terrorist withholding time-sensitive information that could result in the death of innocent citizens, if not shared. Not only does Dershowitz challenge the idea of torture, but he also gives a probable solution that favors the legitimization the torture. He mentions three values that would have to be complied with by all three branches of government if it were to be legitimated, which Dershowitz does endorse. The arguments of the two perspectives discussed in the
In his essay “The Case for Torture,” printed in The Norton Reader 13th Edition, Michael Levin argues that torture is justified and necessary under extreme circumstance. He believes that if a person accepts torture to be justified under extreme cases, then the person automatically accepts torture. Levin presents weak argument and he mostly relies on hypothetical scenarios. There is not concrete evidence that torture solves problems and stop crime but rather the contrary. Under international law, torture is illegal and all the United Nation members have to abide by those rules. The use of torture does not keep people safe, but rather the opposite. Torture has a profound effect on democracy. As the use of torture becomes normal in society, the right of the citizen will suffer greatly.
The Line Between Right and Wrong Draws Thin; Torture in Modern America and how it is reflected in The Crucible
Brief Guide to Argument. Ed. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau. 8 ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2014. 125-128. Print.
Michael Levin's article on "The Case for Torture." is an article which mainly discusess the use
Now, let’s say you do choose to torture this man, not only are the people directly in this situation going to be affected, but also the rest of the nation. We need to ask ourselves, what is going to be the true outcome? This includes thinking about how the enemy is going to react and how the nation is going to react. Torturing this man shames our nation as a whole, scars our repu...
On the opposite side, there are people very much in favor of the use of torture. To them, torture is a “morally defensible” interrogation method (8). The most widely used reason for torture is when many lives are in imminent danger. This means that any forms of causing harm are acceptable. This may seem reasonable, as you sacrifice one life to save way more, but it’s demoralizing. The arguments that justify torture usually are way too extreme to happen in the real world. The golden rule also plays a big rol...
Neuroscientist Sam Harris, author of the article "In Defense of Torture", blogged on October 18, 2005, his strong position about legitimate torture of the terrorists. Harris begins to emphasize his credibility with the use of tone and opinion, citing convincing facts and statistics, and successfully employing emotional appeals; however, toward the end of the article, the author fails to completely clarify his thinking. Although harris argues his position on the subject of torture, his article proposes mixed emotions towards the topic.
While reading his essay preparing for this analysis, I feel as if Michael Levin makes the indirect assumption that everyone is against torture. I also feel as if Levin thinks everyone needs an emotional or personal connection to make torture an okay concept in their mind. He does not acknowledge the fact that some people may not need convincing and have the same thoughts as he does.
Some people believe that it is one of the best tactics to get information when a criminal is not being compliant. They believe that it is a great tool to save others lives when necessary. The people that favor this are favoring torture when it is necessary not when it is not necessary. Some get confused that the criminals should be tortured regardless if it will save thousands or not. That would be unlawful because in America there is a system that will punish criminals by taking their time away and not physically punishing them. Sandel brings this up in the book. He says, “Recall that the person being tortured to save all those lives is a suspected terrorist, in fact the person we believe may have planted the bomb. The moral force of the case for torturing him depends heavily on the assumption that he is in some way responsible for creating the danger we now seek to avert. Or if he is not responsible for this bomb, we assume he has committed other terrible acts that make him deserving of harsh treatment” (Pg. 25 Sandel). Even if he is deserving of physical torture, the justice system in America prevents that from happening. Torturing is only justified when it is in the moment and the clock is ticking to save thousands of innocent
Is torture in Guantanamo Bay Ethical? While it may seem like an easy question to answer our country is vastly divided on this subject. There are countless parts to consider in order to truly be confident when answering a question like this. The circumstances alone can sway philosophers to debate on whether or not torture is right or not. I personally feel that torture is an unnecessary evil that has remained the same for ages. Throughout this paper I will demonstrate what has lead me to this conclusion by applying the modern problem of Guantanamo Bay to the famous philosophical ideas of Martha Nussbaum and Jeremy Bentham.
Over time the United States has used many techniques and done many horrible things to get information. Not only has the U.S. used these methods, other countries have used them for years before the United States started to and continue to use them today. These methods have been used to forcefully get insight on enemy movement, details of future missions, bombing attacks, and lots more. Even though these methods normally harm the subject, false information is usually produced. So given that this happens majority of the time shows that torture methods are not productive or efficient only to produce info already known or false.