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Cultural impacts of ecotourism
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Ecotourism is the responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well being of the local people and involves interpretation and education. Ecotourism is a new form of tourism that is recently being adopted in underdeveloped countries. Oaxaca is one of the poorest states in México. There are no industries and there are very few ways to earn revenue. Most of the communities live in poverty and there is a lot of immigration to USA. 25 years ago some NGO`s started helping to develop a couple of ecotourism projects in regions of this state. They educated people towards sustainable development, environment protection and sustainable tourism.
Nowadays there are over 60 ecotourism centers where communities seek to gather money by using natural heritage. The money they get from ecotourism is reinvested in the communities, environment, culture and local needs. These projects have been successful in their environmental purposes. Before this projects started forests were being depleted and wildlife was being a threat and now there lots of efforts to protect the environment. It is prohibited to hunt animals and cut trees; this has lead to the
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The major attraction is turtles museum. There are ecological trails. There are animals like birds, turtles, dolphins and crocodiles. There is also the biggest natural Jacuzzi in the world. Most of the tourists stay for a few days. There isn’t anything artificial is just nature and people from the communities seeking to make a living while they protect their natural resources. Tourists come mainly from bahias de huatulco and from other beaches. It is also frequent the visit of back packers from the United States and Europe. Ecotourism as an economic activity caused a change in the attitude of people. Many farmers and fishers became micro entrepreneurs. They were involved in a work that allows them to make money and it was accepted by the
This aspect is “The Double-edged Sword of Ecotourism.” In this chapter, Stanford expresses the positives and negatives of ecotourism. Ecotourism is a form of tourism which involves visiting fragile and undisturbed natural areas and in this case, the main reason is to see gorillas. Ecotourism has its good and bad. It is good because those poor communities that live close to the habitats of the apes can have a source of revenue. Those areas are really poor, and with ecotourism, they can earn about $9000 dollars a month. However, those areas may not exactly be the safest. Stanford cites a 1999 cross border attack by rebel groups in Rwanda in which 8 ecotourists were murdered and this attack deterred tourist from going there for many months. Another negative aspect of ecotourism is how it affects the apes. Although, many apes who do live in these areas of habituation and have tourists coming in and out, the apes develop really high stress levels. When humans move too quickly or make loud noises, the apes are stressed out and can flee. Not only that, but increased stress levels lowers their immune systems making them more susceptible to disease. Stanford ends this chapter saying that ecotourism is bound to happen if the countries are too poor to provide for their people and that “the apes will have to live with the results” (190). In
After the Second World War mass tourism has increased worldwide and has affected almost all countries. Mexico has become a ‘major tourist destination’ and also ethic tourism has taken off, because tourists became more interested in the indigenous cultures and search for authenticity. Nowadays ethnic tourism makes up ‘10% of Mexico’s tourism sector’ (Van Den Berghe 568). This essay will especially examine the commoditisation of the Maya identity; Maya was ‘a highly developed Mesoamerican culture centred in the Yucatán peninsula of Mexico’ (McKay et al 307). Over the last two decades Western tourists have become interested in Indian cultures, traditions and artefacts and they would like to see ‘living Maya culture’, therefore tour guides, tourees, middlemen and artisans have started to work in the ethnic tourism sector. According to Medina ‘The commoditization of culture for tourism may involve the utilization of new channels to access cultural traditions of great antiquity’ (354). To illustrate this: only 20.5% of the inhabitants of San Jose Succotz identifies with the Maya culture (Medina 360). Maya culture is less available through lived experience, because Maya languages and rituals disappear, therefore villagers working in the ethnic tourism sector have to gain knowledge by utilizing other, new channels. Ethic tourism often develops around archaeological sites; tour guides will take tourists to Maya ruins and transfer knowledge that they had gained from the ethnographers, archaeologists, and epigraphers (Medina 362). Some people argue that this ‘staged culture’ is not similar to the ‘authentic culture’. It might be possible that the culture transferred to the tourists at the moment is different from the way Mayans used to do. H...
Eco tourism is a fast growing industry involving the tourist visits to natural areas to help minimize the endangered places and animals in that community. According to (ecotourism.org) Ecotourism is defined as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." The Eco Certification program is put forth to certify tourist attractions to than help unite the communities, conservations and keep sustainable tourism. Their purpose is also to observe the wildlife and learn about the environment. There are certain basic requirements that gain you an Eco Certification and they are the location, Environmental manager, Customer satisfaction and minimizing any potential environmental damages that can occur these are just four of the ten requirements in order to be Eco certified.
Nature Tourism and Enterprise Development in Ecuador. (1988, November). World Leisure & Recreation, 29(1), 22-27. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10261133.1988.10558980#.UtrAZ9jTksY
Costa Rica lies in the tropics and originated as a land of peaceful people and lush ecosystems. The Costa Rica of today is much different than a simple ideal tourist location. It is a country that ranks among the world’s highest in biodiversity. In addition, there is no separation between church and state. It is a country with a woman president and no army. The economy of Costa Rica is challenged on a daily basis and the education of its residents is recognizable. The purpose of this paper is to introduce readers to the many unique facets of the small Spanish speaking country of Costa Rica. My intent is to present information about the country’s geographical facts, biodiversity and ecotourism, religion, education, government and economical status.
Ecotourism in South American Countries: Has the Agenda Changed? In many South American countries, there is a program in effect called Ecotourism. When the idea was initially though of, many of the developing countries of South America, had very poor economies as well as many suffering people. To act as a means of improving the status of these poor countries, the idea of Ecotourism was developed.
The aim of this essay is to carefully examine the existing resources of tourism within the destination their potential and weakness, SWOT and PEST analysis, statistics of tourist visiting and comparing those numbers and their demographic factors so on. Moreover the objectives of this essay is to discuss and me...
Justification: The Democratic Republic of Congo is a relatively poor country with many people living in poverty. If this activity is properly managed, then it could result in the creation of jobs for people living in the Congo. In addition, rainforest habitats are currently being threatened due to human activity so this ecotourism activity could increase the awareness about
Neth, B., 2008. Ecotourism as a Tool for Sustainable Rural Community Development and Natural Resources Management in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Researve. Kassel: Kassel University Press GmbH,
Their success is due to a nationwide initiative to stop illegal poaching at both the local and national levels. One of the reasons this initiative has been so successful is because parks and ecotourism have developed to benefit local communities through employment and shared revenue. This has made the local people value local wildlife more alive than dead. This is important, because the article demonstrates how conservation strategies must be enacted on a local level to succeed. It is not enough to ask people to conserve wildlife for the sake of conservation.
Africa. The tourists mainly hail from highly industrialized countries seeking natural destinations which are undisturbed. This influx has mainly contributed by the availability of information for the interested tourists. The other reason explaining the extensive interest in ecotourism is the awareness spreading of the weakness of the ecosystems and environmental degradations happening in the world (WTO 1994; Ceballos-Lascuráin 1996).few tourist in the real sense take holidays with an objective to explore only nature therefore ecotourism still retains a small market segment. Although in the recent times tourist include a component of nature in their holiday tours and even move on to select an environmental-friendly approach to the tourism development
Ecotourism has flourished over the last few years, despite its positive environmental and social impacts, it may transition to mass tourism if proper steps are not carried out legitimately. According to The International Ecotourism Society (1990), ecotourism is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, that involves interpretation and education. Ecotourism is portrayed by natural and socio-cultural virtue, accountability and the conservative efforts of different stakeholders who implement, partake in and advertise ecotourism activities to be sustainable, such as the government, policy-makers, business sectors, the local people as well as tourists. This type of travel experience educate tourist regarding the exquisite natural and social environment through their senses, as well as the conservation awareness of the environment during their visits in a particular country, with the involvement of local tour guides and indigenous tribes in the area.
Belsoy, J. 2012, ‘Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Protected Areas’, Journal of Environmental and Earth Science, vol. 2, pp. 10.
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.