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Effects of tourism on the environment
Importance of environment in tourism
Effects of tourism on the environment
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Africa. The tourists mainly hail from highly industrialized countries seeking natural destinations which are undisturbed. This influx has mainly contributed by the availability of information for the interested tourists. The other reason explaining the extensive interest in ecotourism is the awareness spreading of the weakness of the ecosystems and environmental degradations happening in the world (WTO 1994; Ceballos-Lascuráin 1996).few tourist in the real sense take holidays with an objective to explore only nature therefore ecotourism still retains a small market segment. Although in the recent times tourist include a component of nature in their holiday tours and even move on to select an environmental-friendly approach to the tourism development …show more content…
Goodwin (1996) describes nature tourism as an encompass of all forms of tourism (mass tourism, adventure tourism, low-impact tourism, ecotourism) which take use of natural resources in a wild or undeveloped environment. Nature tourism is therefore visiting and enjoying the views of undeveloped natural areas or wildlife. On the other hand, ecotourism is described as a low impact form of tourism contributing to maintenance of available species and their habitats either through contribution or through support of the local people to protect and value their natural environment and wildlife heritage as an income source (Fennell, 1999). Ecotourism is a segment of nature tourism with a broad spectrum of activities related to nature. It involved in activities such as seeking for rare species or participating in volunteer jobs for the purpose of scientific research for example an earth watch tour. Ecotourism is not equivalent to nature tourism and all other types of tourism due to its responsible nature and conservation of the environment which is a benefit to the local people.it composition of the theory of ecology nah the philosophy involving sustainable …show more content…
However the first major step forward undertaken by Hong Kong in the ecotourism sector was the establishment of the Hong Kong Global Geo park of China. The2009-2010 and 2011-2012 Policy Addresses described the government of Hong Kong intentions to develop ecotourism with the Geopark’s development was to use it as a model for further future development. The Hong Kong Geopark was officially opened in the month of November, 2009 (Ng & Choi, 2010). The main aim of the creators of the (Association for Geo conservation) was to enable it be established as the National Geopark of China which would eventually lead to global recognition to be a Global Geopark by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (D. Tang, personal communication, January 20, 2012; C. Choi, personal communication, February 7, 2012). The Hong Kong Geopark later received national recognition in China in the same year it was established and also became a Global Geopark in the month of September 2011(EPD, 2011b).The Hong Kong Global Geopark made up of two main regions further broken up into four sites within each of the region. Tourism is the main focus for creation of Global Geoparks as they are a key aspect of social, local and economic development. A Geopark as defined in the UNESCO website, “stimulates economic activity
This aspect is “The Double-edged Sword of Ecotourism.” In this chapter, Stanford expresses the positives and negatives of ecotourism. Ecotourism is a form of tourism which involves visiting fragile and undisturbed natural areas and in this case, the main reason is to see gorillas. Ecotourism has its good and bad. It is good because those poor communities that live close to the habitats of the apes can have a source of revenue. Those areas are really poor, and with ecotourism, they can earn about $9000 dollars a month. However, those areas may not exactly be the safest. Stanford cites a 1999 cross border attack by rebel groups in Rwanda in which 8 ecotourists were murdered and this attack deterred tourist from going there for many months. Another negative aspect of ecotourism is how it affects the apes. Although, many apes who do live in these areas of habituation and have tourists coming in and out, the apes develop really high stress levels. When humans move too quickly or make loud noises, the apes are stressed out and can flee. Not only that, but increased stress levels lowers their immune systems making them more susceptible to disease. Stanford ends this chapter saying that ecotourism is bound to happen if the countries are too poor to provide for their people and that “the apes will have to live with the results” (190). In
Eco tourism is a fast growing industry involving the tourist visits to natural areas to help minimize the endangered places and animals in that community. According to (ecotourism.org) Ecotourism is defined as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." The Eco Certification program is put forth to certify tourist attractions to than help unite the communities, conservations and keep sustainable tourism. Their purpose is also to observe the wildlife and learn about the environment. There are certain basic requirements that gain you an Eco Certification and they are the location, Environmental manager, Customer satisfaction and minimizing any potential environmental damages that can occur these are just four of the ten requirements in order to be Eco certified.
Nature Tourism and Enterprise Development in Ecuador. (1988, November). World Leisure & Recreation, 29(1), 22-27. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10261133.1988.10558980#.UtrAZ9jTksY
Ecotourism began in hopes of developing local economies in South American countries while attracting tourists to the natural beauty and exotic wonders of the land. The Vermont-based Ecotourism Society defines it as "responsible travel to natural areas, which conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people.
Ecotourism is defined according to Higgins (2006) as travel that preserves the environment and promotes the welfare of local people. Costa Rica is often viewed as the epicenter of ecotourism; in brief it has become the leading destination for ecotourism in Latin America (Horton, 2009). Although ecotourism has been an integral part of the Costa Rican economy over the past decades, there is a significant need to look into the neoliberal policies that drive the sector as there is research that illustrates the detriment it can cause a local community. Furthermore, Costa Rica’s ecotourism boom occurred as a result of the government’s rapid expansion of protected areas in the 1970s and 1980s to cast one fourth of the national territory (Horton, 2009). In terms of environmental efficiency, a report by the CIA (2014) highlights that Costa Rica is effectively managing its overall Carbon emission from consumption of energy at a modest 6.806 million Mt, which is measured in metric tons. Ranking Costa Rica 116th in terms of consumption, whereas Ecuador a country with similar characteristics, ranks 76th out of all countries in the world. There is also strong signals that highlight the economic role that ecotourism has formed, by the late 1990s, employing 12 percent of Costa Rica’s labor force (Horton, 2006). The forces at play, construct the system that originally initiated the ecotourism boom and has led it to this point. Thus, the implications of ecotourism in Costa Rica have widely varied from preserving forest, reducing the carbon emission from consumption of energy and incorporating ecotourism as an effective sector of the economy. However I will point out there needs to be a more broad emphasis on the counter narratives that ecotourism ...
Due to fear of interrupting the flow of tourist dollars many government refuses to take the following steps; environment needs of creation of rigorous environmental law and the adoption of ecotourism policies which has an impact on tourism.
Summary of Bursting the bubble: the socio-cultural context of ecotourism In the article, Bursting the bubble: the socio-cultural context of ecotourism, James G. Carrier and Donald V.L. Macleod addresses the topic on a rapid growing industry named Ecotourism, which presents itself as significantly different from conventional mass tourism since it is especially environmentally and socio-culturally responsible, and even beneficial to the local people and their surroundings (Carrier, 316). However, after meticulously considering the examples of two destinations in the Caribbean, Bayahibe and Montego Bay, and analyzing what the tourist industry has affected the local people and their relationships with their surroundings, the authors concluded
Ecotourism is defined by the International Ecotourism Society as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people.” Ecotourism splits from traditional tourism by creating the intent to experience the people of that culture. It also encourages protection of endangered environments that are home to rare species of plants and animals.
Neth, B., 2008. Ecotourism as a Tool for Sustainable Rural Community Development and Natural Resources Management in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Researve. Kassel: Kassel University Press GmbH,
In other words, ecotourism is a form of support where tourists can easily observe the endangered habitats which are risking the survival of many species who roam the area and the population. This can potentially be an eye opener to make people realize action needs to be taken
24 country parks and 11 special areas occupy 40% in Hong Kong. In fact, Hong Kong is well-known for its hiking trail. According to "lonely planet', ‘Hong Kong Trail' is ranked the 10th place in best trails around the world. (Lonely Planet, 2013) However, in mid-2017, the government assigned the Housing Society to investigate whether it is viable to convert the country parks into residential use which causes a vigorous debate around the city. While some believe that exploiting 2.5% of country parks can satisfy the housing need for the public in the coming 10 years, others who are against it, thinking that development will violate the use of country parks. This essay will discuss the importance of conserving the country parks by analyzing reasons
Tourism is an important and intricate element to society. It affects economical, social, cultural and environmental elements. Tourism can be argued to have a negative impact on the environment and decrease our already depleting resources, but tourism can also be argued to be a major contributor to strengthening economies, spread cultural traditions and improve people’s lives. Tourism
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
Africa is the world’s second largest continent as well as the world’s hottest continent on the earth. The climate in Africa often ranges from tropical to subarctic (Martin and O’Meara). Africa also has many biomes. Africa, north of the equator, consists of the biomes semiarid desert, xeric shrub land, arid desert, grass savanna, tree savanna, and tropical rainforests. While Africa South of the equator has biomes that consist of the tropical rainforest, subtropical dry forests, tree savannas, grass savannas, dry steppe, and subtropical rainforests. One can also find a pinch of the Mediterranean biome on the southern tip and in the northwest tip of Africa (Ali-Dinar). Because of the wide range of biomes that Africa has, Africa can also support many different types of wildlife species as well as different forms of plant life. It is no wonder that so many people from all over the world decide to come and visit. In the year 2010 alone, Africa had reported around 8.1 million foreign visitors (South African Tourism). But what is the true cause for all of this tourism? Is it just an increase in wanting to experience other cultures or an increase of a desire to study the rare animals that are going extinct in Africa? I think both of these could be the cause of the spike in tourism, however, the most evident cause seems to be Africa’s physical geography. Physical geography majorly impacts tourism in Africa through its beautiful natural landforms, such as Mount Kenya, the Sahara desert, Lake Victoria, and the beautiful Watamu beaches, and by its vast variety of biomes that supply many homes to unique wildlife.
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.