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The Donner Party
The Donner Party encountered one of the most paramount hardships a set of travelers could possibly fathom. This historical catastrophe involves eighty-one inexperienced emigrants who traveled in hopes of reaching the land that’s come to be known as California. Forty-seven of said travelers have met series unfortunate events from many contributing factor (PBS). The most horrible and misleading factor of all was the human mind and its insistent need to discover and subjugate everything, whether within reach or not in the shortest and fastest way possible (A&E). The aspect of taking the shortest route that led to one’s inevitable downfall, and in some cases, to death, of the Donner Party. The amount of tragedies about travelers who’ve ran out of food, experienced bad weather, or even getting raided by Native American Indian were endless, but this is a story like no other. It's one of the greatest calamities of all time, however few of us know the unabridged story. Their determination to outlive the odds is ultimately greater than the social taboos that took place during this time period (Bell).
In April of 1846, lived eight families from Springfield, Illinois simply looking to find a new place to live that is set well beyond the Rocky Mountains. Totaling approximately forty-seven participants that extended in age from newborns to the elderly, the excursion set their wagons west on an expedition that would write them into the history books (Goldman).
James Reed, a businessman who hoped to prosper in California, organized the journey. He wanted to find a temperate climate that would alleviate his spouse's physical difficulties (PBS). ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬George Donner, a sixty-year-old farmer, was chosen, as the wagon t...
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...reservation even with the Fort Laramie Treaty, which swore for the reconciliation amongst Native Americans and white settlers. The Manifest Destiny, the resettlement of the West, conveyed an abundant adjustment in the antiquity of the United States of America (PBS).
Works Cited
"American Experience: TV's Most-watched History Series." PBS. PBS, 20 Mar. 2014. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. .
Bell, Rachel. "Historical Perspective." All about Cannibalism: The Ancient Taboo in Modern Times. Crime Library, n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. .
Goldman, Laurence R. "Cannibalism." Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. 2003 ed. N.p.: Gale Group, 2002.Encyclopedia.com. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. .
The History Channel. "Donner Party." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 18 Mar. 2014.
One must understand the context in which Custer fought at Little Bighorn. The year was 1876, and the country was growing. The United States had, since the settlement of North America by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries, been populated in an east-to-west manner. People generally moved west as the population increased, and resources as well as physical space became sparse in a particular area. People at the time viewed The American West as an area under-utilized by the Indians, and there was a land grab by settlers as the population continued to increase in the East and the South. Additionally, the idea of Manifest Destiny was perhaps at its most fevered point during and after the period following the Civil War. Manifest destiny is the concept of a kind of American Imperialism that holds the belief that Americans are simply destined to occupy the continent of North America, and that they should remake the West into an American agrarian region.
Desperate times call for desperate measures. This advice has been used as a way to justify questionable actions in times of despair for many years. Following the advice, the Donner Party did whatever they could to survive. Stuck in a snowstorm, the group is believed to have reverted back to animalistic ways, and devoured each other to survive. While no one knows the truth of that fateful winter, many agree that cannibalism was their main form of survival. Though the Donner Party’s travels were not well documented and many details remain controversial, it is evident that they resorted to cannibalism to survive.
The “Dust Bowl Odyssey” presented an initial perspective of why families migrated from drought-ridden, Dust Bowl, areas to California. Edward Carr cautions, “Interpretation plays a necessary part in establishing the facts of history, and because no existing interpretation is wholly objective, on interpretation is a good as another, and the facts of history are in principle not amendable to objective interpretation” (Carr, 1961, p. 31). Historians had to separate the prejudices, assumptions, and beliefs of the times in order to have a more objective reasoning of the migration. The migration had valid evidence that supported against the theory of the Dust Bowl being the only contributor. Rather there were other historical contributions to
In the 1830’s America was highly influenced by the Manifest Destiny Ideal. Manifest Destiny was the motivating force behind the rapid expansion of America into the West. This ideal was highly sponsored by posters, newspapers, and various other methods of communication. Propaganda was and is still an incredibly common way to spread an idea to the masses. Though Manifest Destiny was not an official government policy, it led to the passing of the Homestead Act. The Homestead Act gave applicants freehold titles of undeveloped land outside of the original thirteen colonies. It encouraged Westward colonization and territorial acquisition. The Homestead Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862. To America, Manifest Destiny was the idea that America was destined to expand across the North American continent, from the Atlantic, to the Pacific Ocean. Throughout this time Native Americans were seen as obstacles because they occupied land that the United States needed to conquer to continue with their Manifest Destiny Ideal. Many wars were fought between the A...
Ambrose’s attraction to the west resulted in Undaunted Courage, a splendidly thorough, exciting description of a happening that has achieved infamous status. Very much like the expedition itself, the book is slow in the beginning, being worried with topics like family sayings and "begats" but after 40 to 50 pages o it takes off. The expedition started chiefly through the labors of President Thomas Jefferson. Amongst his chief objectives were to find an all-water route to the Pacific and to keep the West from seceding away under Aaron Burr. Being Jefferson, there was also the pure intellectual joy of discovery...
Narcissa Whitman and her husband Marcus travelled to Oregon County to begin their missionary work in March of 1836. It is important to note that Whitman was the first woman to cross the Rocky Mountains and her journey began 20 years before Knight’s and 30 years before Tortillott went west. There were no trails left by previous pioneers during Whitman’s journey, but that does not necessarily mean her job was more difficult. Early into her journey, Whitman said timber was their fuel to cook food. However, there was no timber near the Platte, so she used dried buffalo dung instead. Women had to make do with what resources they had, and buffalo dung was the most convenient. Thirty years after Whitman’s journey, Jane Gould Tortillott recorded that her boys went alo...
Moseman, Andrew. "Cannibalism: The Animal Kingdom's Dirty Little Secret." Discover Magazine. N.p., n.d. Web. . .
...e greatly needed and then how they got across to states that would take weeks and months to get to by cattle or wagon. It also showed a time when the economy fell and desperately tried to climb back up.
When I was twelve, my father, a member of the Air Force, was stationed on the coast of Southern California for three years. Since my grandparents lived in North Carolina, it became our family's summer tradition to drive across the United States for a yearly visit. As a child, I viewed the annual summer crossing with dread. Being cooped up in our old pink station wagon - with my parents, sister, and two brothers, for six days of monotonous travel - was not something that I anticipated with enthusiasm. At that time in my life, I was unable to understand the importance of those family trips. In hindsight, I realize they provided six days, which were void of life’s daley distractions, filled with cherished family memories and opportunities to learn about life. Certainly, this was a legacy worth passing on.
remaining 14 for the first time openly broached the subject of cannibalism,which has already been on their minds.”(Diamond) They were going to wait for someone to die and had a conversation if it was alright with each other to do so. Men had a better chance of living so it was
A very interesting article, the article written by Sarah and is about a tribe that perform in the most often seen taboo way of cannibalism. But this taboo thing as Sarah has said is what is actually saving this tribe from dying from a disease that is often seen in cows as mad cows disease is what is seen in some of the people dying after indulging in this cannibalism. But some as she says are not dieing and she goes along a way of this is the reason why. After some of the people had did this more then once they in a sense adapted to the disease. Humans and others had an amino acid called glycine but the tribe people had a different
The route was from the east to west in North America. The route was laid by trappers and traders; however, people only traveled by foot and horseback. In addition, the majority of the people used this route because they wanted to go to the western lands for several reasons. Some were escaping from debts, starting a farm, government encouragement, religious beliefs. However, there were various dangers that people experience on their way to Oregon. Crossing rivers was one of the dangerous obstacles that the settlers had to overcome. Diseases also caused the deaths of various settlers who were travelling on the
The legislature in the United States nor Europe introduces a law against cannibalism. However, the consumption of human flesh violates primary laws as murder or desecration of corpses (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Considering the criminal case of the cannibal of Rotenburg as an example on how the justice sentenced his act of cannibalism. The then 40 year old was charged with murder in the act of cannibalism. In 2001, Armin Meiwes placed an advertisement in the internet, which requested a man who was willing to get eaten. Bernd Brandes, an engineer, replied to the cannibal’s ad. Shortly afterwards the men met, Bernd took in sleeping tablets and alcohol to endure the coming agonies. Meiwes killed his victim, then chopped
Thesis Statement:Cannibalism is often portrayed as a heinous and repulsive act that is carried out by the most twisted psychopath who washes down the flesh of his victims with a nice glass of Chianti. Imagination and movies have made cannibalism into the stuff of nightmares. And when thought of in a more realistic context, it can only be conceived because perhaps some drug-crazed lunatic has completely gone mad, or some poor individual was in extreme desperate survival situation. For most the consumption of human flesh or human body parts of other human beings can only be representative of dark times
We got up extremely early to go on this journey were we would pull our handcarts through rivers and mud pits and on hard rocky steep trails and know what it was like for