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History of year-round schooling
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“Have a nice summer.” This is a phrase that students could possibly be saying goodbye to thanks to Year Round Education. Year Round Education balances the 180 days of learning with more frequent breaks (“Balanced). But, are all of those small breaks really necessary. Some say that, there are already too many breaks with in the regular school year (“Balanced). In short, the balanced calendar reduces summer break and makes smaller frequent breaks year round (“Balanced). But, those breaks could hurt students more than help them. Sadly, it all started when the first schedule was created and used in Bluffton, Indiana in 1904 (“History). Texas, New Jersey, North Dakota, Nebraska, Tennessee and Pennsylvania were some other states that started to use Year Round Education between the years of 1910 and 1938 (“History). It could have started small but instead the trend grew quickly around the rest of the United States, but it did not come without concerns. Year Round Education causes more problems like schools spending more money than usual and parents stressing out over altered schedules; although teachers may find more job satisfaction with this transformed school calendar.
In this day in age schools are spending more money than they already have; now add in the cost for Year Round Education and school will be far in debt. Ultimately, this type of education requires greater resources (“Costs), and superintendents are forced to spend. Districts actually spend about 3% more with Year Round Education (“Costs), than schools that have the traditional summer break. People are generally opposed to this extra spending. Some of this extra money is spent on remediation and supplemental instruction for students (“Costs). A great deal of remediation...
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...Research. Hanover Research, 2013. Web. 04 Mar. 2014. .
Haser, Shelly Gismondi, and Ilham Nasser. Year-round Education: Change and Choice for Schools and Teachers. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education, 2005. Print.
"History of NAYRE." HISTORY OF NAYRE. NAYRE.org, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. .
Kneese, Carolyn. "Teaching in Year-Round Schools." ERIC Digests. ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education Washington, D.C., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2014. .
Valenzuela, Susie. "Should School Be Year Round?" Online Masters in Education. Dominican University, n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2014. .
A student at Ste. Genevieve High School even expressed how she needs the summer break to unwind and not have to care about studying for a class when school would return to session. Another reason students may oppose this change is due to the fact High School students may hold summer jobs to earn some spending money. In certain instances, the year-round calendar may prevent students from holding these jobs or holding them for extended periods of time. One more reason students may disapprove of year-round education is because of extracurricular activities, and how they will be changed or shifted. New teachers can be affected in many ways. Unlike teachers who work in traditional school districts, they do not have the long summer to prepare and acquaint themselves for the forthcoming school year. Along with preparing lessons and assignments, teachers would not be able to take their own vacations and prepare for school
Family vacations, pool memberships, and corn de-tasseling; these have been the experiences of traditional Midwestern summers. For centuries young American children have attended school during the winter months, during farming off seasons when their families could afford to be without them. Families have grown accustomed to a traditional school calendar that provides time for bonding throughout the year. Students have grown accustomed to an eight week break during the summer months where they are allowed to refresh their minds before returning for a new school year. Unfortunately, these traditional experiences and practices are now in jeopardy. In today’s race to improve student achievement, traditional school calendars have become a point of contention. Today more and more school districts and parents alike have begun to debate the pros and cons of an alternative school calendar.
adaptations need to be made back to the year-round school. If society has continuously adapted
The Disadvantages of Year-Round Schools. (2012, April 1). Dr. Matthew Lynch. Retrieved April 23, 2014, from http://www.drmattlynch.com/1/post/2012/04/-the-disadvantages-of-year-round-schools.html#.U1fVFfldVqV
The United States has a long and proud history of providing public education to its citizen’s children. The fundamental idea behind the creation of this educational system was that it be available to all, regardless of geographical location or family status. In the era that this initiative was generated many of America’s families lived and worked on farms, and children were a vital part of this lifestyle. The founders of the United States’ public schools had to create a plan that included all children, even those who were expected to perform agricultural work in the harvest season. Thus, the nine-month school calendar was brought into use, allowing farming children a three month break from school in the summer to aid their families in the crop yield. In time, youth participation in farming became outdated and obsolete, and this arrangement slipped from necessity to simply being a tradition held on to through the years. In our modern era, a year-round school calendar would benefit the teachers, students, and finances of America’s public schools.
Palmer, E. A., and A. E. Bemis. "Research Spotlight on Year-Round Education." Rss. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
Anne. A. “Balanced School Calendars: Pros and Cons.” June 2010. Vancouver Board of the education of the students. Web.
There are various models of YRS that can be implemented, all of which are reconfigurations of the traditional, nine-month calendar. In some areas these models are known as alternative or modified calendars (Shields & Oberg, 2000) and they all have unique characteristics. Because of theses differences, school systems should spend some time analyzing which model will be best for their particular school; educators may find that some models work better than others depending on the school. Estimates on the exact number of year round schedules vary, although it has been estimated that at least 50 different scheduling patterns exist (Palmer & Bemis, 1999). The most common alternatives include the single track calendar and the multi-track calendar.
"Summer school? Should schools be in session year-round?" Know Your World Extra 18 Apr. 2008. General OneFile. Web. 1 Apr. 2014.
School funding is a recurring issue in the modern era. Debates ranging from give schools more money, to get rid of the system in place and reform a new idea have been plaguing the world over the years. “The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, signed in 2009, provided more than $100 billion in education aid to offset budget cuts..” (School Finance). Later, “Congress provided an additional $10 billion in 2010 to avert mass teacher layoffs (Education Week, "Total Recovery Act")” (School Funding). These numbers are just a sample of the struggles in school funding, that is costing a ton of money to keep afloat. “There are many ways schools fund varying from state to state and even school to school. Income taxes, corporate taxes, sales taxes, and other fees provide 48 percent of the elementary and secondary school funds. 44 percent of local districts draw money from local property taxes. The federal government makes up approximately 8 percent of state education budgets. These funds are a dealt out on a per-student basis, and categorically to ensure enough resources for each special program or facility” (School Funding). These funds play a huge role in every student's education, either positive or negative. The three main areas that need to be addressed in the school budget are extracurricular funding, building and equipment maintenance, and last but not least staff funding.
Today however, the role of the modern public school is beginning to change. The United States is no longer an agrarian society. As a result, people feel that the traditional school calendar is too old-fashioned a...
Shortly, we became more industrialized and had more advanced technology which made the summer vacation that was so crucial to the survival of the family now purposeless. With these long summer breaks, it can affect a child’s learning in so many ways. According to the benefits of year-round education article,”As of the 2006-2007 school year, nearly 2,800 U.S. schools were classified as year round.” One essential problem with long summer breaks is lack of retention of learned material and can lead to the student not being able to make progress with their learning in the next school year. In year-round schools, kids don’t waste time on review as opposed to traditional schools who take about three weeks reviewing the information they learned in the
... Year-Round Schools. Ed. Adriane Ruggiero. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. At Issue. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 19 May 2014.
To have year round schooling it much more expensive than a regular school year, to have school year round it, can cost “up to $1,300 more per student.” Also, most students in high school have a summertime job for those three months. But, if schooling was year round teens wouldn't be able to work in the summer. So the amount of times teens can work would decrease. In addition, kids would be much busier with school year around because of all the work and less free time to do whatever. For instance, kids with a lot of homework, projects and other things from school wouldn’t allow them to do things they like in their free time. For example, kids wouldn't be able to hang out with friends, family, play travel sports, or go on vacations because of the lack of free time they would get with school year
Day or School Year: A Systematic Review of Research." Sage 80.3 (2010): 401- 36. Web. 16 Feb. 2014.