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Negative effects of overpopulation
Negative effects of overpopulation
Negative effects of overpopulation
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The Development of Apartment building, The Solution of High-Density Urban Living. With all the industrialization and urbanization in the world today, the population explosion has been become a serious problem. Research indicates that the better does a country developed, the worse situation it will be faced(Jensen,1966). To earn more living space in this situation, architects attempts to build apartment buildings of high-density instead of the traditional houses. This assignment will firstly explain the development of apartment building, and then demonstrate some of its applications in the urban area of high-density population. Finally it will conclude with an evaluation of its contributions to the field of architecture and sustainable environment. To begin, it is necessary to be clear on what is the definition of apartment building. An apartment is a self-contained housing unit that occupies only part of a building. Such a building may be called an apartment building. (Wikipedia,2013) Apartment began to appear all over the world around the early 19th century. In 20th century, apartment divided into various types such as studio, garden apartment, two-story flat and facilities. Nevertheless, the different types of apartment buildings are served as a same goal, which is to solve the problem of population explosion. According to the population explosion theory, after the start of the Industrial Revolution, the rate of population growth began to increase at an alarming speed. By the end of the century, the world's population was estimated at just under 1 billion. At the turn of the 20th century, the world's population was about 1.6 billion. By 1940, this figure had increased to 2.3 billion. Overpopulation issue has drawn a lot of c... ... middle of paper ... ...ling breezes in summer can be disrupted for nearby buildings also. Finally, living in a apartment building could led to noise insulation and privacy issues. To sum up, although the development of apartment buildings comes with some unsatisfactory, it still could be treat as a good solution to the high-density urban living and one of the greatest technology achievements in last century. Reference: Jensen, R 1966, High Density Living, Leonard Hill, London. Pont, M.B and Haupt, P 2010, SPACEMATRIX: Space, Density and Urban Form, NAi Publishers,Rotterdam. Safdie, M 1966, Habitat, a design for high-density urban living, Cement and Concrete Association, London. Wikipedia, ‘Apartment’,2013/12/2,< http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartment> Wikipedia, ‘Public housing estates in Tai Po ’, 2013/12/2,
Homes are normally based on a solitary level with an edge rooftop. Houses in the more swarmed urban communities frequently have two or more stories and mirror an European impact. A great many people lived in single-family homes until the relocation to urban focuses in the late 1940’s and mid 1950’s. The requirement for satisfactory lodging induced the legislature to put resources into high-masses of open lodging activities amid the mid 1950’s. In the poorer territories, huge families live in little houses developed from ash squares and secured with an adobe made of mud, bovine compost, and
However, the success of the building schemes relied on the construction methods and innovations that are now attributed as bei...
With mass number of people, townhouses and apartments are a popular place to live. High rise buildings are coming up, therefore, there are less public places and for that to change they must create places where people can roam around.
This project was one of the most recognized projects for Architect Steve Dumez, whose design for the new high-rise apartment tower would give him lots of attention in the local news media and magazines receiving several awards. The large development draws on the building patterns of the city’s historic quarter and their social implications
As the environmental problems become more and more serious these years, especially that intense negative impact that buildings in modern cities bring to the cities, the concept of Green Building is being more and more important considered by local and federal government. According to the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), a green building is one that utilizes design and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and the building's occupants. Besides the more and more advanced building structure and technology, the main goal of green building is to protect the health of the occupants, save energy and reduce pollution to environment. There are many certifications of green buildings to judge whether the building meets the standard of green buildings and what environmental performance level is this building at, to help government regulators, building professionals and consumers to see better how this building can be improved and what is its impact on human beings and environment. Such green building programs include Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Environmental Protection Agency's Energy Star program, National Association of Home Builders (NAHB Green), etc. Among them, LEED is one of the most popular certification programs that give the building credits for its environmental performance. In this essay, I will discuss the costs and benefits of different types of building projects that were certified by LEED.
The main problem rent control can create to landlords is the case of the tenant do not move out because of the good rental price. That causes the landlords to lose money by not being able to increase the rental price of their units. Besides, the price of maintenance continues to increase, causing landlords to not earn any profit with their ...
It is still a bit easier for middle-income individuals and can somehow fix into growing demands of rentals but is impossible for low-income Americans to find a handy place because the rent is higher than their income (for some individuals). And thus! People turn into homelessness. That is why America is again facing higher homeless
Inner urban areas tend to have to have the perception with various reason, but they usually tends to be highly negative. Also, they come with the minitory popuation groups living in deteroriating residental areas. The main concern comes down to money, the value in tearing downing and rebuilding in the inner cities were not right economical choice for developers. The major challenge that comes along with the inner citiy housing development is the issue of rebuilding the market rate housing.
There are considerable benefits in building high-rise apartments. The high density living space promises economic and environmental benefits such as reduced land use and increased transport efficiency (Barter 2000) as well as social benefits such as improved access to facilities (Kaido 2005) as well as improving the sense of community by creating shared social spaces (Lim 2011). It also gives a sense of privacy while offering perception of visual contact with society, nature and space (Wassenberg 2013) and there are health benefits in living on upper floors, such as the reduced likelihood of dying of heart or lung disease (Hagan 2013). When built near the town center, apartments can provide its occupants with a high profile location with branding and image value as well as regenerate the spatial program of the locale (Lora 2002). High-rise apartments are continually built in a myriad of countries as a solution to the urgent need for housing and the lack of land.
Once the renter establishes a budget, his or her personal needs and wants are more flexible. Both apartment buildings and houses provide amenities that are appealing. The apartments provide a community feel through recreational areas such as basketball and tennis courts, swimming pools, and exercise rooms. Houses sing a different tune: the appeal of having a large spacious area with privacy is something many cannot pass up. While some enjoy privacy, others enjoy being close to others in case of potential danger, especially if the apartment structure is in a rough neighborhood. The lifestyle of the tenant ultimately decides whether renting an apartment or house is the best move. In essence, how one chooses to live or how he or she plans to live his or her life influences the decision. If his or her mind is dead set on being single forever and the city life is pleasurable, renting an apartment is a no-brainer. Those who prefer time to sit still and choose not to entertain the hassle caused by the urban population lean more towards renting a house. Both options are fantastic routes to take. In the end, what it comes down to is .the potential tenant’s wants and needs, his or her financial stability, and his or her preferred
A country is said to be overpopulated when the number of people in an area exceeds that area's resource capacity to sustain human activities at a decent standard of living.(1) When the population cannot be maintained without rapidly depleting nonrenewable resources or converting renewable resources into nonrenewable resources quickly enough, measures must be taken either to control the population or increase the area's resources. The People's Republic of China experienced a population explosion after World War II that sent its population doubling to 550 million in 1950. The country's growth of 14 million per year is equal to a new Australia every year.(2) With the rapidly developing population situation, the Chinese government implemented many policies to curb the population growth. Many of such policies raised issues surrounding the repression of freedoms and the demeaning of human rights. This paper will outline the various reasons for China's population growth, it's impact and the various governmental policies to control population.
Jencks believes “the glass-and-steel box has become the single most used form in Modern Architecture and it signifies throughout the world ‘office building’” (27). Thus, modern architecture is univalent in terms of form, in other words it is designed around one out of a few basic values using a limited number of materials and right angles. In...
It was important that I build my small home in this area so that I could control my exposure to typical neighborhood pesticides and fumes. Standard condo materiality and building techniques were also a problem. Some of the design solutions that were employed were radiant heat and consistent texture in the concrete flooring; no VOC’s in structural materials, furnishing, fixtures and equipment; incandescent lighting and circulation fans—without lighting; operable drawers and hardware with levers and large handles; counter top material that was not cold to the touch and passive warmth from the southeastern window exposure; appliances that are easy to manipulate such as a pull out dishwasher; and in general an environment where my body can be calm and at rest. In addition the sauna and massage table provide heat and body
Yan, J. & Plainiotis, S. (2006): Design for Sustainability. Beijing, China: Architecture and Building Press.
Green buildings need an approach including consideration towards health and wellbeing of the occupants in every aspects of the build projects, not only for the individual apartment unit but for the entire building, based on a wider context about the environment and the community around. This matter can be a huge approach which need an integrated thinking for the architects, designers, developers and government who is responsible in the community planning (Plass N 2007). Even though we are still in early stage, building a sustainable building nowadays is an establish concept with increasing rate of demand in most countries where it is supported by government in Europe, America, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Korea. These government have been promoted by their respective Green Building Councils. In a rate where ages is threatened by the climate nowadays, there is an increasing demand for energy and resource efficient building, but there is also a need to build a healthy and comfortable homes that is not affected by undue emissions of harmful substances (Yu CWF 2010), glare (PR 2010) or insufficient lighting (Lim HS 2010), noise (Han MH 2010), hot and cold climate (Daghigh R 2009), where occupants can actually feel safe, can interact with each other freely and can build hope for our future. For commercial buildings, there are reports of evidence about the environmentally certified buildings are raising in the aspects of personal control, day lighting, thermal comfort, air quality and noise reduction which can increase the productivity of individuals in order for them to do work or business operation (Lee YS 20...