Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The brain development during adolescence age essay
Summary explaining the teen brain
Adolescent brain
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The brain development during adolescence age essay
Since neuroscience has formulated many hypothesis about the human brain development through constant research efforts and continue work on past predecessors theories in the effort to expound upon these theories on how the brain grows at critical ages in our lives that affects our cognitive capabilities to think, memory, mood, and our reactions to multiple situations in our life developmental stages during adolescence. In the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Frontline six video series “Inside the Teenage Brain” covers how the teenage brain goes through extensive changes during puberty and how two critical waves of development are different between the initial growth spurts and pruning phases during the what is called “In utero” that is most …show more content…
In reference to the brain, the gray matter (thinking) continues grow with the synapse and pruning processes during infancy brain cells growth like a tree as well. However, the main difference is the development of the prefrontal cortex of the brain. This part of the brain develops and starts growth development with production of synapses connections enables the teenager to control the brain by formalizing judgment, organization, planning, memory, strategizing, and modulating mood during the thickening brain gray matter. This internal development occurs during the average age of 11 or 12 timeline when puberty hits. A natural biological clock for boys and girls what termed as the “building-up stage”, but this puberty is not always on time it can occur before or later in life according Dr. Giedd and other colleagues. This period of development stated by John Bruer the author of “The Myth of the First Three Years” heeds a cautious about the adolescents frontal lobes as well not being fully developed with continuous brain structure that are changing is well-defined as the sensitive periods for adolescence. This period enhances heightened opportunities …show more content…
Some the stereo- types placed upon teenagers with the misconception of the feeling of being invulnerable. According to Laurence Steinberg research about teenage brain processing with risk taking had no more risk initiative than adults. However, Steinberg placed emphasis on teenagers cognitive ability to rationalize the use of words and phrases used to described risk such as “probability”, “likely”, or “very low chance” truly understand what the consequences are by manipulating the use of words and truly understanding the content at risk with their actions. Steinberg noted that several other researchers placed the emotional and contextual influences on risk taking by teenagers with the developmental phase of logical reasoning that are heavily influenced by peer pressure, impulsivity, orientation of the now rather than to the future or reward seeking. This reward seeking or sensation seeking is in the pursuit of experience that are novel or exiting to the teenagers “Thrill Seeker” that emotional arousal can either positively or negatively that are influenced usually by their peers that is most common with some form of delinquency, drinking, or e involved in reckless behavior faced with the decision to be part of the in group or not that affects their social identity and acceptance. Overall, teenagers have the cognitive
Paul Thompson in the article, “Startling Finds on Teenage Brains”, claims that the youth thinks differently, especially when it comes to them facing criminal charges. Thompson supports his claims by first citing an example of a real case involving a minor. He then cites research from reliable sources as evidence to back up his claim. Lastly, the author investigates the law system’s way of handling the case mentioned previously in the article as a way to leave options open for the viewer. Thompson’s purpose is to convince the audience that though the research given shows that youth suffer brain tissue loss in their teen years, it gives them no excuse for violent behavior so that he can possibly give a well informed side of the argument. The
Paul Thompson in the article “Startling Finds on Teenage Brains” claims that a teenager is not an adult and should not be treated as one. Thompson supports his claim by first explaining about the research his group has done. He then describes the results of the research by stating, “But what really caught our eye was a massive loss of brain tissue that occurs in the teenage years… are only being lost in the areas controlling impulses, risk-taking and self-control”(Paragraph 7). This means that during the teenage years, those part of the brain are vastly immature. Lastly, the author explains that during this reshaping of the brain, it does not remove their accountability. He also states, “While research on brain-tissue loss can help understand
In the essay “What’s Wrong With the Teenage Mind?” psychologist Alison Gopnik explores the issues surrounding young minds in today’s society and why they’re hitting puberty sooner and adulthood later. Gopnik suggest poor diet and lack of exercise could be a potential issues, she also presents various studies blaming brain circuitry and even speculating that the cause of today’s youth problematic mentality could be a result of an “evolutionary feature” in which humans have a prolonged childhood. Gopnik’s main concern about today’s adolescent mind, is a neurological one, Gopnik speculates that there’s an inability to sync their “control system” and their “crucial system”. Gopnik proposes a few solutions to the problem, such as more hands-on experience
In the article “The Teen Brain: Still Under Construction”, the author believes that teens’ sleep, as well as social, physical, and emotional behavior are all impacted by teens’ changing brains, which in turn, affect teen’s decisions. First, the author states hormones do impact social behavior in teens. For instance, the author writes, “Enormous hormonal changes take place during adolescence. Reproductive hormones shape sex-related growth and behavior, but overall social behavior.”. This example reveals that the author believes that adolescences’ hormonal changes greatly influences their social behavior. Social behavior, such as stress, may occur due to these drastic changes. Teen’s social behavior influences teen decision making and teen’s
In “The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet”, William Shakespeare explains the idea that parental support is needed for teenagers. In the play two teenagers secretly get married and then commit suicide. Parents should let their kids do what they want but they can’t let them run loose..The amount of parental guidance in a teens life affects them greatly.
In a Ted Talk video by Adriana Galván “The teenage brain is really good at seeking out new experiences enjoying thrills and seeking out thrills.” That is because of the prefrontal cortex it is the part of the brain made for decision making and impulse control, because of that teens are more likely to seek out thrills than adults or children but that is because their lack of impulse control causes them to be reckless. In a Ted Talk video by Adriana Galván she mentions “that the brain matures and continues to do so” and “Your brain changes everyday and as you sit in this room your brain is reacting to my voice, to the person sitting next to you and your experiences ant the people you affiliate with shape the way your brain ultimately develops.” This means that although it is unsure if the brain keeps developing past the mid twenties it is a known fact that the brain constantly reacts and changes to the environment around it, which is completely different from the original belief of it over a decade ago. One example of the brains constant changes is in Romeo and Juliet when Friar Lawrence says “Holy Saint Francis, what a change is here! Is Rosaline, whom thou didst love so dear, So soon forsaken? Young men’s love then lies Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes” (Act 2 Scene 2). Showing how
As the course progresses, it is evident how crucial adolescences years are. Both the brain and physical development in teens, explains why they’re more likely to engage in risky behavior and react more impulsive (Snowman & McCown, 2015). A character that demonstrates how adolescent brain and physical development affects the adolescence behavior, emotional and social skills (Blakemore, 2011), is sixteen year old Juno MacGuff from the movie Juno. Juno is an independent comedy film, directed by Jason Reitman and was released in 2007. The main character, Juno, experienced various obstacles that showed her as a mature and strategic teenager compared to other teens, particularly when it came to the decisions that she made and dealing with an unplanned
One of the most complicated puzzles that have faced our society and you, the parents, is that of the teenage brain. The reason that this has been stumping our heads is because this puzzle isn’t even complete. The adolescent brain is developed from back to front creating many complications for their decisions. This both helps and damages us. With this ability, we have an easier ability to learn new things, easier time adapting to our environment, and we seek new thrilling experiences. The ways this hinders us is that we have bad decision making, emotions controlling our decisions, sensitivity to social and emotional information, and the seeking of immediate rewards. Although a teenager’s brain is not fully
As every child grows up in a different environment, not all have a safe one to grow up in and as a result everything that surrounds them becomes apart of the clarity that their mind incorporates and becomes apart of that child 's behavior of way. In terms of brain development children or teens often listen, and see what is around them, it is also said, by researchers of the National Institute of Health, that in recent studies that were made that in teen years massive loss of brain tissue...
Imagine a gardener, pruning trees and plants of its useless limbs. This process of removing unneeded material may seem unnatural or man-made, yet, it occurs in the brain during the teen years. Pruning, or the removal of unused connections in the brain, is essential to brain development. Gray and White matter are also essential, which store information and make new neuron connections. Furthermore, new studies show that neuron connections are actively being made throughout teen years. The teenage brains goes through many processes, such as pruning, developing grey matter, and making new connections. Teenagers may seem like they purposely make bad decisions and want to annoy people; however, it is not completely their fault.
The teenage brain is very divergent, when compared to the adults. The prefrontal cortex is still growing, gray matter begins to decrease, and myelin is increasing. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for thinking and judgement; containing 100 billion neurons, sending information from cell body to axon to the axon terminal by electrical pulses. Furthermore, gray matter is located in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. Gray matter is simply in control of just about everything. It has a lot to do with the nervous system. In addition, the matter directs sensory of the central nervous system to produce a response of chemical synapses. Gray matter along with white matter, similar to gray matter, but contains extended axons, makes up 3 pounds of
Current theories of risk and rational decision making. Developmental Review, 28, 1–11. Steinberg, L. (2004). Risk taking in adolescence: What changes, and Why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 51-58.
As human beings we are living organisms that are a step above the rest. Our unique anatomy gives us the innate ability to grow, change, and adapt to our surroundings. Our stages of life can be divided into birth, childhood, adolescents, young adult, adult, and older adult. At each stage not only does our physical appearance change and hit milestones so does our anatomy. Our prefrontal cortex continues to develop until we are in our mid twenties for example. Thats why as teenagers and even young adults we are still developing motor, cognitive, and social behaviors. This explains why teenagers are the worse drivers, their judgement and foresight has not reached it’s full potential. Here is a chart that compares the human prefrontal cortex development to that of a rat. You can see well into the age of 32 the prefrontal cortex is still developing in humans.image
New Releases. (n.d.). The adolescent brain: Beyond raging hormones. Retrieved November 30, 2013, from http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog-extra/the-adolescent-brain-beyond-raging-hormones
Brain development is reliant upon the experiences a person has in life. The brains way of changing in response to these experiences is called plasticity. According to O’Donnell, Et. Al, (2016, p 100) By simply stimulating and using the brain, this results in greater interconnectivity rather than lacking stimulation and disuse which causes pruning. Pruning is the brains way of shedding information it doesn’t need or use. O’Donnell, Et. Al., (2016, p 100) asserts the stimulation provided by education or experience, results in the connection of more and more neurons enhancing learning, brain development and cognitive development. As a result of brain development, changes in behaviour are expected. It can be argued these changes