The Decline Of Hamlet's Insanity

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Hamlet Essay

Of considerable question in Shakespeare’s famed Hamlet is whether the titular character’s descent into madness is, as he claims, an act, or in actuality is Hamlet’s feigned insanity becomes real, imbuing his real consciousness and thoughts with the frantic madness that inspires his desire to kill. Certainly his initial behavior is planned; he intends to pretend madness for his own ends: “How strange or odd some'er I bear myself / (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet / To put an antic disposition on.)” (1.5.190-192) However, the pressures upon him of royal status, his quest for vengeance, and his sense of morality contribute to a decline of his mental lucidity. If madness can be defined as a state lacking in reason, …show more content…

Though he insists initially that he intends to play mad, it is obvious that his true troubles are what are coming through into his behavior. The sudden death of his father and remarriage of his mother, the reappearance of his father as a ghost, his status as essentially a prisoner in Denmark-- these are what show up in his skits as a crazy person. Hamlet may believe that his madness is feigned, but there is certainly a large part of him that truly does which to express what he does and act as he does once he tosses aside “sanity.” Ophelia’s own insanity mirrors Hamlet’s: her father is murdered; she becomes understandably depressed-- “[…] poor Ophelia / Divided from herself and her fair judgment, / Without the which we are pictures or mere beasts;” (4.5.91-93). Hamlet’s own father appears to come back as a ghost, adding a different layer of stress to his situation. Horatio tries to warn him early on that following the ghost may end badly: “What if [Hamlet's father's ghost] … / ...assume some other horrible form, / Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason / And draw you into madness?”

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