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Characterisation in the crucible
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Symbolic meanings in the crucible
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In Salem, Massachusetts, John Proctor’s wife Elizabeth has just been accused of witchcraft and taken to jail. John knows this to be false along with all accusations of witchcraft in the town. He suspects his own wife has been accused because of an act of adultery with Abigail Williams, the girl at the head of the witchcraft conspiracy.
John is standing by the fire in his living room, Mary Warren can be heard sobbing and his sons are asleep in their room.
John: Mary must compose herself! It won’t do for her to be lyin’ about cryin’ when in the morning we be marching to town to clear Elizabeth’s name and blacken Abigail’s.
John strides to stand near his chair in the centre of the room as he moves the worn wooden boards of the house quiver in response to his anger.
John (furiously): Salem’s gone mad! Those girls be cryin’ witchcraft and court arrests good women. Aye, it be an injustice no one recognises that the only Devil in town be that whore Abigail. Jealously and spite flow through her veins and I can sense it encroaching on me- she wishes to take Elizabeth’s place.
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How dare he chain Elizabeth at the word of that lying harlot! It should be me they shacklin’ and thowin’ in jail to be left at the mercy of a pack of convincing girls, not my dear Elizabeth. Her good name oughtn’t be tarnished by my misgivings, not when her sole failure be in her decision to marry a heathen. Despite my consistent absence from church on the Lord’s Day I still be aware of the commandments: thou shalt not commit adultery, so it is I alone who should pay penance for my lechery. (He places his head in his hands) Elizabeth shouldn’t suffer for my sins, she mustn’t. One of my last strands of hope lie in Reverend Hale’s promise to sort this mess. He be an educated man so surely the courts will favour him over a liar (he looks at the fire in front of
One night in the minute New England town of Salem, Massachusetts, three young girls and a slave from Barbados were caught dancing naked in the forest around an immense kettle. This wasn't something that girls normally did in the 1600s and was also socially unacceptable. These girls, Abigail Williams, Betty Parris, Mercy Lewis, and Tituba were immediately accused of being witches just because they were dancing. To get themselves off the hook, the girls pointed their fingers at other women in the town of practicing witchcraft. They indicted some women because their names popped into their heads, but one particular girl, Abigail Williams, accused a woman named Elizabeth Proctor because she had lust for her husband, John Proctor. Abigail Williams and John Proctor had already had an affair. However, unlike Abigail, John wanted to leave that horrible mistake in the past and forget about her. Abigail also did not like other women in Salem because they called her names. They knew of her lust for men, so Abigail took the initiative and they were also charged.
Elizabeth is angry that John was having an affair with Abigail. John feels that he has endured enough. He knows what he did was not right, but he demands to Elizabeth that he needed a passion that she was not giving him. John uses emotional appeal to enforce his claim. She is offended at his suggestion that it was her fault that he was cheating on her. John says that he is only
Reverend Hale is a supposed expert on witchcraft who is brought into Salem to try and save them from the devil. His opinion on witches changes over time after noticing the lies of Abigail and the other girls. At first he says things like, “Reverend Hale: There is a misty plot afoot so subtle we should be criminal to cling to old respects and ancient friendships.” Here Reverend Hale is trying to defend the witch trials after Rebecca Nurse was arrested. After the witch trials began, Reverend Hale’s opinion changed. He said “Let you not mistake your duty as I mistook my own. I came into this village like a bridegroom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion; the very crowns of holy law I brought, and what I touched with my bright confidence, it died; and where I turned the eye of my great faith, blood flowed up.”(p. 132)
As the town uncovers the antics of the girls and are outraged, the girls start to cry out names of others they have supposedly seen with the Devil in order to save themselves. Therefore, the audience perceives that the affair between John and Abigail is the instigator of all the hysteria surrounding the witch trials, signifying the consequences of a small human error. The affair also caused Elizabeth to distrust John, who for seven months was trying to get into her good graces and is tired of her suspicion. He bluntly tells her "... I have not moved from there to there without I think to please you.
The affair that happened between Abigail and Proctor was definitely was the start of all of witchcraft trials. While Abigail was in the woods with the girls from Salem she was wishing John Proctor’s wife, Elizabeth, dead so that she could be with John. Abby was in love with John and was willing to do whatever she could to be with him. She would “wait for him every night” (Miller 145) hoping that John would leave his wife for her. While in the woods, they were spotted by many people who assumed that the girls were doing witchcraft. At first the
One of the major conflicts in The Crucible is the fact that John Proctor committed adultery. By dissecting his affair with Abigail Williams it is evident that the witch hunt would have never happened. Did Abigail seductively entice John and lure him to stray or did he do the seducing? Abigail wanted John as her husband and she wanted him so bad she took down a town in the process.
It is obvious this is not quite what John wants yet. John does not even have interest in meeting any of Elizabeth's friends. He’d rather only have the night with her to have sex.
To further complicate matters, John decides not to reveal to the court that Abigail has admitted to him in private that they were just sporting in the woods. Abigail spreads additional accusations and false rumors about her neighbors. These accusations have no basis in truth and their only purpose is for Abigail’s own benefit. Furthermore, Abigail is jealous of John’s wife, Elizabeth, and she schemes to get rid of her in order to take her place. Abigail’s plot is to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft.
John Proctor committed lechery with Abigail Williams. Abigail Williams wants John Proctor to love her, but he is married to Elizabeth, and he doesn’t want to leave her for Abigail. Abigail knows that John doesn’t want to leave his wife, so she tries to get rid of her, first by drinking a charm to kill her, and she then accuses her of witchcraft. John knows that Abigail is trying to get rid of his wife so he knows that he has to tell the courts about what happened between the two of them so that they will realize why she is making the accusations on his wife. When he admits his fault to the court the girls turns around and accuse him of witchcraft in order to save themselves. John is put in jail for three months because of this accusation. After all of this time he nearly decides to admit to it, but he then realizes what it would do to himself and his name.
John Proctor and Reverend Hale are similar as they have both detected the corruption beneath the witchcraft accusations and attempt to prevent false testimonies and innocent people being hanged. John Proctor easily realizes the truth of the witchcraft trials because of his affair with Abigail Williams, one of the leading culprits of the hysteria in Salem. Abby exclaims that “Elizabeth hates me, uncle, she must, for I would not be her slave. It’s a bitter woman, a lying, cold, sniveling woman, and I will not work for such a woman” (Miller 12). Abigail feels this way, not because Elizabeth has mistreated her, but instead because Elizabeth is Proctor’s wife, a nuisance to Abigail and Proctor’s relationship. Additionally, after Elizabeth found out about the affair, she fired Abigail, thus ridding Abigail
Immediately this comes into effect as John says, "But...Between you and me, you understand?... Well, I wake in the night... and watch her dream... and sometimes her mouth even moves, just a little bit. It's like a whisper. I can never make that out. I don't know where she goes, in her dreams. I don't even know if I'm in them...I don't think I can bear losing her."
The year is 1692 in Salem, a small town in Massachusetts, and the Puritans community is in serious trouble. In the story “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, the Puritans community is in the Salem court where John Proctor admits to committing adultery to Abigail Williams who at the time was very young. Abigail Williams is where the court started after she is involved in the case where John Proctor is accused of committing adultery with her. Abigail also lead the girls and their witchcraft accusations in court. Abigail truly believed that John Proctor still had love for her.
John is unfaithful; he has an affair with Abigail while he is married to Elizabeth. He’s guilty about the affair, so he tries to ignore it, but Abby won’t let him. He tells her, ““Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I’ll ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abby”” (23). He knows he’s a horrible sinner, but he’s trying to escape his sin by pretending it never
Abigail, the manipulative, selfish, vengeful, liar causes so much destruction in Salem because of her impulsive need to have John and power in her hands. Elizabeth, the loving, reasonable yet judgemental wife just wants to see the good in John even though their the bond was broken. Both of these women encountered stressful situations and tough decisions but their response is what makes up their personality. These two contradicting characters make up a large role in this play and continue to add a suspenseful taste that made the play much more
John places her in a large airy room where she is completely confined. She noti...