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Character analysis on john proctor
Essay on the characters of the crucible
Character analysis of proctor in the crucible
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Proctor is a good man, full of integrity. At the end of the novel, he has a choice: falsely confess about practicing witchcraft or be hanged. He doesn’t want to die so he agrees to confess, but he has a hard time signing the document. Once he does, “His breast heaving, his eyes staring, Proctor tears the paper and crumples it, and he is weeping in fury, but erect,” (144). He rather die than live a lie, which shows his righteousness. John is unfaithful; he has an affair with Abigail while he is married to Elizabeth. He’s guilty about the affair, so he tries to ignore it, but Abby won’t let him. He tells her, ““Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I’ll ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abby”” (23). He knows he’s a horrible sinner, but he’s trying to escape his sin by pretending it never …show more content…
happened. He committed an awful crime of adultery, and he’s not owning up to it, depicting him as a treacherous man. He is hardworking. His wife tells Judge Danforth. ““My husband is a good and righteous man. He's never drunk, as some are, nor wasting his time at the shovelboard, but always at his work”” (113). He's a farmer like most men in Salem, and it seems as if he never stops working. He even works on the forbidden Sabbath day. Although he has some flaws, he works efficiently to provide for him and his wife. Relationships: had an affair with Abigail married to Elizabeth doesn’t like Parris Mary Warren was his servant land dispute with Putman Abigail Williams Character Traits: Abigail is devious and sly when trying to hide what she’s done. After she is confronted, she turns to all the other girls involved and tells them, ““And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you”” (20). She is threatening them because she doesn’t to be exposed anymore. Abigail does everything in her power to hide her actions, including manipulating and lying to people. She is smart. When Tituba confesses to practicing witchcraft, Abigail realizes that the men treat her different and it gives her the opportunity to accuse other people. Shortly after she exclaims, “”I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand,”” and she starts naming more women (48). People were hanged if they didn’t confess to being a witch, so Abigail follows Tituba by saying she saw the Devil, but now she loves God. She knows that once she confesses she can start to accuse other women to take the blame away from her. Abigail is jealous; she had an affair with John Proctor, who is married, and now she doesn’t want to let him go. She tries to mess with John’s head by saying many things about his wife, ““She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her! Let her turn you like a—”” (24). She loves John, but she cannot have him. She is jealous of Elizabeth because she is married to him. Relationships: had an affair with John Rev. Samuel’s niece Betty’s cousin conflict with Elizabeth Rev. Samuel Parris Character Traits: Parris is concerned with his public image; when he is speaking to Abigail he seems very worried about how the town views him. He says, ““But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it”” (11). He doesn’t want Abigail’s actions to reflect him negatively. This shows that he fears things will damage his reputation. Parris is greedy; he complains about his pay as a minister, ““You will look far for a man of my kind at sixty pound a year! I am not used to this poverty; I left a thrifty business in the Barbados to serve the Lord… why am I persecuted here?” (30). It makes it seem like he left Barbados just to become a preacher for the money, and that he expects more pay from them. He tells them he’s not used to being this poor, as if he expects them to raise his pay. He is an avaricious man who only cares about money. Relationships: Abigail’s uncle Betty’s father conflict with Proctor Elizabeth Proctor Character Traits: Elizabeth Proctor is a moral and good wife. She is very religious, like most Puritans, and she is very strict when it comes to acting right and proper. She tells Hale, ““I cannot think the Devil may own a woman's soul, Mr. Hale, when she keeps an upright way, as I have. I am a good woman, I know it; and if you believe I may do only good work in the world, and yet be secretly bound to Satan, then I must tell you, sir, I do not believe it”” (act 2). She cannot believe that someone would accuse her of witchcraft when she has been anything but malevolent. Elizabeth is a very cautious woman, and she’s not dumb enough to trust John. He tells her he hasn’t committed adultery, but she doesn’t believe him; “She [had] suddenly lost all faith in him.” (54). His mistakes have caused her to become a stronger woman and not fall for anymore tricks. She is vigilant towards people, especially John. Relationships: married to John conflict with Abigail Mary Warren is her current servant Rev.
John Hale Character Traits: Reverend Hale is very intelligent. “Mr. Hale is nearing forty, a tight-skinned, eager-eyed intel-lectual… He feels himself allied with the best minds of Europe - kings, philosophers, scientists, and ecclesiasts of all churches.” (32, 36). Many people in the neighborhood know he is bright, and he considers himself to be as well. He believes he fits in with the most clever men of Europe. He is determined to convict people of witchcraft, and he is also sly while doing so. He went to the Proctors’ house to learn more information about them that he could use against them. He begins to question them, “With the voice of one ad-ministering a secret test, “Do you know your Commandments, Elizabeth?”” (66). She replies positively, but when he asked John to name them, he forgot one: adultery. He asked it as if he was testing him, and this shows how smooth he was when gathering information from others. Relationships: no current relationships with people of the town because he’s an an outsider Giles Corey Character
Traits: Giles is dumb; he’s the reason his wife was accused of being a witch. He speaks to Hale, and he mentions his wife has strange books. When in reality, he thinks all books are strange. He tells Hale, ““ I’m not sayin’ she’s touched the Devil, now, but I’d admire to know what books she reads and why she hides them. ' She’ll not answer me, y’ see”” (41). He makes her seem very suspicious and secretive, which leads to her being accused of witchcraft. He is guilty for getting his wife accused of witchcraft. ““I will not give you no name, I mentioned my wife’s name once and I’ll burn in hell long enough for that. I stand mute.”” He cannot bear being blamed for jailing another person. Relationships: Martha’s husband Thomas Putnam Character Traits: Thomas Putnam is a bitter man. Although he is wealthy, he is obviously never content. It’s mentioned that “He was a man with many grievances” (14). He was corrupt; he tried to break his father’s will in order to receive more than his stepbrother, but he failed. He and his daughter accused many innocent people of witchcraft; this shows that he is a ruthless man. Mr. Putnam is arrogant. “He regarded himself as the intellectual superior of most of the people around him” (14). He doesn’t usually put other people before himself because he feels that he is better than them. He came from a rich family, so this could explain why he was such a snob. Relationships: Ann’s husband Ruth’s father land dispute with Proctor Rebecca Nurse Character Traits: Rebecca Nurse was a well respected woman. When everyone was hysterical about the sudden outburst of witchcraft, many women were accused; “as for Rebecca herself, the general opinion of her character was so high that to explain how anyone dared cry her out for a witch - and more, how adults could bring them-selves to lay hands on her - we must look to the fields and boundaries of that time.” (26). Rebecca was an honorable person, so it was crazy to think she would be accused, but many women were falsely thrown under the bus in The Crucible. When she was put in jail, it was shocking, because she was admired by many. She is a nurturing woman. She comforts and takes care of many people in Act 1. “Rebecca walks across the room to the bed. Gentleness exudes from her. Betty is quietly whimpering, eyes shut, Rebecca simply stands over the child, who gradually quiets” (25). Betty’s stirs calm down just by Rebecca’s presence. She is a gentle old woman who shows a lot of compassion. Relationships: Francis Nurse’s wife Mary Warren Character Traits: Mary is an anxious character. She was one of the girls caught in the woods, suspected of witchcraft, but she just watched them. She tells Abby that she’s going to get in a lot trouble if she doesn’t confess soon, and Abby stresses that they were both involved. Mary tells her, ““I never done none of it, Abby. I only looked!”” (19). She was probably too fearful to join in. Her lack of participation makes her seem afraid and like a cautious person. Mary Warren is sweet. When she becomes the new servant for the Proctors, she starts to feel bad for Elizabeth when Abigail mentions her name in court. “As though to compensate, Mary Warren goes to Elizabeth with a small rag doll [and tells her,] “I made a gift for you today, Goody Proctor… We must all love each other now, Goody Proctor”” (56). She makes her a poppet, showing she is a compassionate girl that just wants peace. When Abigail uses the poppet to her advantage in court, Mary and John go to defend Elizabeth, Even though Mary’s poppet backfired on Elizabeth, her thoughtful actions depict her as a considerate girl. Relationships: apart of the witchcraft in the woods (spectator) Proctors’ servant Betty Parris Character Traits: Betty Parris is childish. Rebecca Nurse senses this in children and tells everyone, ““I have eleven children and I am twenty-six times a grandma, and I have seen them all through their silly seasons, and when it come on them they will run the Devil bowlegged keeping up with their mischief. I think she’ll wake when she tires of it”” (27). She knows Betty’s “sickness” is pretend and it’ll be over soon. Betty is delusional. She’s in a coma for the beginning of the play, but when she wakes, she says she wants her mama, whom is dead. She then declares, ““I’ll fly to Mama. Let me fly!” She raises her arms as though to fly, and streaks for the window, gets one leg out” (19). It seems as if she has gone mad because of participating in the traumatizing practice of witchcraft. Relationships: Rev. Samuel’s daughter Abigail’s Cousin
...fess to them Elizabeth” (238). He’s thinking about giving in to the corrupt church to save his own life like everyone else. But when the Judge Danforth asks him to sign his name on a document confessing of witch craft he won’t do it because he explains, “It is my name I cannot have another in my life because I lie and sign myself to lies. Proctor finally stands up for what’s right and he shows that he won’t taint his name in order to save his own life. So they send him to be hung but he dies with his honor and his integrity.
John is a loving husband. He proves that by telling Elizabeth, “It is well seasoned” (p. 48) in reference to the rabbit she cooked, in which he had to add salt to. He likes to make her happy, which shows he loves her, and so he asks, “Would that please you?” (p.48) He is asking in reference to buying a heifer for her if the crops are good. He assures her he will “fall like an ocean on that court” by which he shows his love in caring for her freedom (p.73). To the court he admits he has “known her” he is talking about Abigail and their affair (p.102). He is showing his love towards his wife by throwing away his freedom, life, honor, dignity, and pride to prove Elizabeth’s innocence and have her freedom. He tells Elizabeth to “show honor now” as he is to be hanged in the gallows (p. 133). He is showing his love for her by letting her know he cares about her enough to want her to be strong even though he is to die.
John Proctor: “God in heaven, what is John Proctor, what is John Proctor”. John is a man of strong moral beliefs, concerned only for the safety of his family and personal welfare. He cares of nothing for the beliefs of any of the other people in the town and what his supervisor which is the Reverend, thinks either. After trying to avoid involvement in the witch trials he is later prosecuted for witchery and sentenced to hang. John trys to avoid any involvement in the Salem witch trials. His reason for doing so is to protect his image because he is afraid he will be committed of adultery with Abigail Williams. Following these events he trys to save everyone’s lives by admitting to this horrible offense adultery and ends up losing the trial along with his life. He did have a chance to live but instead of signing away his name and his soul to keep his life, he wanted to die honorably with his friends not without a name, a soul, and with guilt. “John Proctors decision to die is reasonable and believable”. Reverend Parris, the Salem minister and Proctors immediate supervisor, which says “ there is either obedience or the church will burn like hell is burning.” “The church in theocratic Salem is identical with the state and the community and will surely crumble if unquestioning obedience falters in the least.” Proctor, on the other hand, “has come to regard his self as a king of fraud,” as long as he remains obedient to an authority which he cannot respect.
“I have given you my soul, leave me my name” (143). John Proctor does not want people to look at him and think that he is a witch, and he knows that they will if he signs to it. Proctor admitted to witchcraft; though he wasn’t guilty, but it was only to save his life; he knows that he isn’t a witch, and the people who were there to hear him admit to it don’t matter because they will think that he is a witch anyhow and he doesn’t care to change their minds.
When the play sets in action, John has had a past affair with his servant, Abigail Williams. His wife, Elizabeth Proctor, is very forgiving of his sin, but John has his mind set that he will not confess to anyone else, in fear of ruining his good name and reputation. The affair between John and Abigail causes the start of chaotic witchery and accusation. After the affair, Abigail becomes horribly jealous of Elizabeth Proctor. Proctor realizes there is only one way to stop all the witch hysteria in Salem, and that would be to admit to adultery which is considered a sin. . Also in the beginning R...
...nnot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!" (p. 143) By the end of the play, John has grown enough to realize that though he was wrong to have an affair, he did not lose all honor. By learning this lesson and keeping his honor right up until his death, John passes his test.
There are many sides to John Proctor and they occur at different stages of the play, John is a complex character and is very well respected even though he has done wrong things. Arthur Miller was in the same situation as John Proctor in 1956-57 because he refused to give names of people he saw at communist meetings. There was the same trial system. If you confessed you would stay alive assuming you had turned from the communist meetings, however if you denied that you were seen at communist meeting you would have been hanged because there would be no evidence to show you weren’t there. You get the impression that the character of John Proctor was based on the real life character of Miller.
... be feeling in case he lied. The fact that his friends would be hanged contributed even more to his decision, as when he saw Rebecca and Martha he felt like he was being dishonorable and he realized that he was going to a worst place in his afterlife in case he lied. As said, every aspect of conscious on that play revolved around christian beliefs. Proctor can certainly be compared to Jesus, for he served as an example to people and died for them in a way that they will now realize that they can change. Since Proctor was a important person in the town, people will now look with different eyes towards the Minister’s judgement. Proctor’s struggle with his consciousness was a lifelearn lesson that he could take forever with him, had he not died. Proctor, with his principles, decided that the best thing to do was die proudly and that is certainly and admirable attitude.
The motivation of John’s behavior is to be an honorable man. At the same time he knows he must confess to committing adultery, which will desecrate his name, but save the lives of the accused. In the courtroom, John confesses about his affair with abigail saying:“ She thinks to dance with me on my wife’s grave! And well she, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whore’s vengeance, and you must see it now.” (Act 3 Lines 380-384)
When we are first introduced to John Proctor, we learn of his affair with Abigail Williams, Abigail's involvement in the accusations of witchcraft, and of John's desire to do what is honorable. Because of John's desire to do what is honorable, he ends the affair with Abigail and begins to attempt to repair his broken marriage. Abigail's jealously of Elizabeth and desire to be John's wife leads to Elizabeth's name being mentioned in court. Abigail's mention of Elizabeth's name in court reveals her attempt to get rid of Elizabeth for she knows Elizabeth will claim innocence and be hung if she does. When word reaches the Proctors, about Abigail's mentioning of Elizabeth's name in court, John concludes that Abigail's motive is to kill Elizabeth. Knowing this information, John is faced with his first difficult decision, save his reputation, keep his affair a secret, and let the accusations continue, or ruin his reputation, tell of his affair, and end the girls' accusations. Not wanting to ruin his good name, John decides to hold his tongue and because of this the trials continue and more accusations are made, some of which lead to his wife's and his friends arrest for witchcraft and bewitchment.
By sleeping with Abigail Williams he had completely lost his honor and all hope for a reputable reputation, but towards the end of the story, John begins to realize his sins and the mess that has been made by one foolish act. John slowly beings to attempt redemption to his prestige. In the final act of this performance, John has a choice to make; save his own life by signing a confession to witchcraft, or be sentenced to hang if he did not. At first he began to lie, signing the false confession, then he snatched it back, “I have confessed myself! Is there no good penitence but it be public? God does not need my name nailed upon the church! God sees my name; God knows my how black my sins are! It is enough!” John does not want his name and his false confession hanging in public for all to see, his name means too much to him. John also talks about the effects it would have on his sons, “I have three children-how may I teach them to walk like men in the world, and I sold my friends?” In John’s eyes it would be more honorable to die than to hang his lie for all to see. All would know it was a lie, and how could John raise his sons, living a lie? In short, John’s reputation meant more to him than his
John Proctor is both flawed and honorable. After having an affair with Abigail. His wife has been unable to forgive him for this, and their marriage is unhappy, John has the guilt from his past affair weighing down on his shoulders, he apologizes for the mistake but it is shown that the guilt is still there “I have not moved from there to there without I think to please you, and still an everlasting funeral marches round your heart. I cannot speak but I am doubted every moment judged for lies, as though I come into a court when I come into this house!” this shows that the guilt is crushing him that he has been trying to apologized for his wrong doings but hasn’t been forgiven he needs his wife to forget about the pass and move on he will do anything to show his wife he is devoted to her. John Proctor knows what he will do knowing that now his wife is charged with witchcraft he must go to the court and prove to them that this is all a hoax and this his wife is not involved in witchcraft and that Abigail is making this all up. John makes a ...
This shows how he is a hippercrite against being a Puritan. Even though he is a religious man he still has the human character of having an evil side to himself.“But I will cut off my hand before I ever reach for you again.” John is talking to Abigail and how he is finished with seeing her and that he doesn’t want any part of her. John goes through from being amoral to immoral and then to moral, then back to amoral at the end. “It’s winter in here yet.” Elizabeth and John were talking about how he was working all day seeding even though he was at Salem to see what the fuss was all about. Here he shows his character toward Elizabeth by lying to her and she can’t trust him.
I think Proctor is to be admired for the way in which he handles this
To further complicate matters, John decides not to reveal to the court that Abigail has admitted to him in private that they were just sporting in the woods. Abigail spreads additional accusations and false rumors about her neighbors. These accusations have no basis in truth and their only purpose is for Abigail’s own benefit. Furthermore, Abigail is jealous of John’s wife, Elizabeth, and she schemes to get rid of her in order to take her place. Abigail’s plot is to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft.