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Culture and language difference
How does culture affect language acquisition
Culture and language difference
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Kiera Butlers article “The Creepy Language Tricks Taco Bell Uses to Fool People into Eating There,” summarizes professor of linguistics at Stanford, Dan Jurafsky’s book The Language of Food: A Linguist Reads the Menu. The book proves that certain words and phrases are put together to make something sound better than it actually is. Not only does Taco Bell do that but most eating establishments do. The fancier the restaurant the food will have fancier names to make you feel as if you are getting something special. Jurafsky’s book reveals that “In naming foods, he explains, marketers often appeal to the associations that we already have with certain sounds.” (531) Jurafsky is analytical of how a restaurant’s menu is worded accompanied by what …show more content…
An article by John Boone called “19 Words Your Kids Use and You Don’t Understand, Explained…Finally!” It explains some of the words used by kids today. Age group has a big role playing on what language is used. Boone states that “we don’t know what our kids are saying half the time.” (1) Some of the most common words used by teens today are “Ratchet,” “Shade,” “Basic,” and “Bad.” The first one Boone talks about in his article is “Ratchet,” he claims that “it began as a mispronunciation of the word ‘wretched.’ Either way it is used to describe someone’s looks or behavior that is deemed as less than satisfactory.” (4) The second one, “Shade,” is used when “someone calls another out in public, they are ‘throwing shade.’ When someone is put on blast, they are ‘shaded.’” (5) Another one Boone concurs as a word used by younger people is “Basic,” “Basic is someone who has no personality, the most boring of life’s pH scale.” (5) This word is like the word “original,” meaning a person doesn’t think of anything on their own, they just go with what everyone else is saying and doing. As the article goes on “Bad” is a word that is also talked about by Boone. “Bad” is a word that has a negative connotation because of how it’s always been associated. This particular word is now something that is good. As Boone confirms, it is “A woman or man who doesn’t care what anyone …show more content…
Depending on where a person is from there are things that are okay to say and things that are deemed as rude. In Mike Floorwalkers article “5 Surprising Ways Your Language Affects How You Think,” he explains how culture takes an effect on how people speak to one another and what context they will use. English is not a gender specific language and Floorwalker points out that “speakers of English are often confounded by gender markers in foreign languages.” (3) Now not only does the age group play a role in how people speak to one another but depending on the culture language changes as well. In this specific article Floorwalker remarks that “it’s been posited that being forced to assign a gender to all objects gives more importance, in the mindset of the speaker, to people’s gender than if they were using neutral language.” (4) When speaking in a foreign language it makes the speaker really think about what is being said when they speak to specific people. It requires the person to be more aware when speaking making the words used and the way they are used carefully examined and thought
In the beginning, Burciaga provides a brief history when Taco Bell was established. First starting in Mexico City and then spreading throughout the United States, the chain sold “mild imitations of the real thing” (382). Many Mexican businesses and people protested against Taco Bell because unlike homemade tortillas made from hand, they used “prefabricated hard tortilla shells” (383) that tasted nothing like real Mexican tacos. Additionally, the restaurant also combines food and makes up names so that it appears different. From Enchiroto, a combination of a burrito and enchilada, to Cinnamon Crispas, known as bunuelos, Burciaga points out that “the Taco Menu can be a mystery if one is not familiar with the renamed food items” (383).
In the Chick-Fil-A commercials, most of the time the cows write something similar to “eat mor chikin.” Their message are usually very short and bold. The reason behind their bad spelling is because Chick-Fil-A wants the audience to see that the cows are really just kids with a big imagination. Research shows that “Children are more creative and are natural inventors. Their worldview is incomplete and demands discovery. They prosper because they embrace their ignorance instead of ignoring it. And they are willing to explore, investigate and put their ideas to the test because they are willing to fail.” (Killing Creativity: Why Kids Draw Pictures of Monsters & Adults Don 't) The Chick-Fil-A company gives the cow this characteristic because it is important to the commercial, this characteristic is the reason why the commercials is so funny and entertaining to
In today’s world, technology and current norms drive a large portion of everyday life that the vocabulary becomes a common universal language. For example, if you don’t know or understand something, just “google” or ask “siri” about it, write a “blog” about a recent experience, or witnessed the latest “post” that has received over 1.6K “likes”. George Ritzer describes the same thing with the fast food restaurant McDonald’s in his video “The McDonaldization of Society”. He defines McDonaldization as the process by which principles of the fast food restaurant have begun to overflow and dominate all aspects of our world.
The current decade’s slang is very important to the teen culture. Teens often use slang to speak only to one another and not to adults as said in the following article, “Every generation has its slang — new words that allow kids to communicate without their parents understanding”(53 Slang… 1). Kids will use slang terms to communicate without adults being able to comprehend what exactly kids are saying, it is basically a secret code. Since the 1930’s slang has evolved in countless ways. These words will constantly be changing, even within the same decade as said in this Huffington Post article, “words change all the time and overtime”(“These 12…” 1). Words within the English language can constantly have little tweaks added to them; sometimes this will create an entire new word. Slang terms can change throughout decades and era’s rapidly even though it is within a short time span, and this article supports the fact that words do not need decades to change it can take as little time as a few
Children are allowed to have their own opinion and express it by interrupting others when speaking. In the article “Growing Up American: Doing the Right Thing”, Amparo discusses how American children express themselves, “On our way out of the air terminal, the children began to fuss. “I'm hungry”, “I'm tired”, “I'm thirsty”, “I want to go to the bathroom”” (Ojeda 231). Parents do not resent this kind of behavior, so they do not believe it is necessary to take disciplinary actions. Therefore, the child feels as if they can continue this behavior all their life; thereby creating disrespectful adults. It's not necessary to publicize what one is feeling all the time. In some cases it may be inappropriate, especially when an elder or person of authority is speaking. In America, children of any age may approach an elder as an equal. Titles are being withheld and they are allowed to address adults by their first names. Based on the article “Growing Up American: Doing the Right Thing”, Amparo emphasizes, “No titles such as “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, or “Miss” were used; we were simply introduced as “Steve this is Amparo” and “Amparo this is Paula”” (Ojeda 232). Even though this seems harmless, this is giving a child some form of power. I have to agree with the opposite cultures that elders should be respected, a child should not be able to call their teacher by their first name; that is normally considered
Steven Pinker distinguishes the difference between talking to man and women. Pinker showed a lady that was comfortable talking to another lady and the lady became angry when her talking to a man, not women (Pinker 2007 .p112, 113). People used intricacies method to achieve their needs and emotion instead of saying what they need to say directly. (Pinker 2007 .p113) Furthermore, even in a sexual situation, people twist and turn around and turn around their words. For example, “would you like to come up and see my etching?” (Pinker 2007.p113) Moreover, people use a kind word to order something from someone else without making a demand to the receiver or using indirect speeches to avoid a problem that may happen by mistake. (Pinker, 2007
Slang is the key reason words take on new meaning. A teenage girl may say a guy is hot! This does not mean he is sweating, it means he is good looking. This is an example of slang. People familiar with slang will understand this meaning, while those unfamiliar will not. As our culture changes so does our slang and words take on new meanings. Let’s take a closer look at the word burn. Some of the definitions may surprise you.
In her essay titled “It Begins at the Beginning”, professor of linguistics Deborah Tannen describes how girls’ and boys’ communication and language patterns differ from an early age. Tannen’s essay, which is adapted from her book titled You Just Don’t Understand, she states that in the world of communication boys and girls have vast differences, which makes itself apparent in the way that they play. The author backs this up with two explanations. First, is that people not only talk to boys and girls differently, but also accept different ways of talking from them. Second, children learn communication not only from their parents but also from their peers, and there are major differences in the way boys and girls play together and speak to each other.
African American Slang has had many other names: Ebonics, Jive, Black English, and more. The Oxford English Dictionary defines slang (in reference to language) in three different ways: 1) the special vocabulary used by any set of persons of a low or disreputable character; language of a low and vulgar type 2) the special vocabulary or phraseology of a particular calling or profession; the cant or jargon of a certain class or period 3) language of a highly colloquial type, considered as below the level of standard educated speech, and consisting either of new words or of current words employed in some special sense. Whatever one’s perspective on slang, it is a natural and inevitable part of language. In this paper I will discuss examples of current slang being used that some people may not understand.
Deborah Tannen is the author of the book You Just Don't Understand where she analyzes the different meanings of communication between men and women. Her research shows that women and men use the same words and phrases and yet can interpret and react to those same words and phrases differently. Tannen compares the two sexes to find men use their conversation as a type of competition or to preserve their independence. For example, men talk about their knowledge regarding sports, cars, women, exc. Meanwhile, women try to foster intimacy through communication. For instance, women often talk and relate on a personal level. Throughout Tannen's book she uses "cross-cultural communication" to describe the differences between the language of men and women. Tannen observed that, "For males, conversation is the way you negotiate your status in the group and keep people from pushing you around; you use talk to preserve your independence. Females, on the other hand, use conversation to negotiate closeness and intimacy; talk is the essence of intimacy, so being best friends means sitting and talking. For boys, activities, doing things together, are central. Just sitting and talking is not an essential part of friendship. They're friends with the boys they do things with" (Tannen 95).
According to Mills (2005), the relation between gender and impoliteness is important because it is the way that the participants view their gender identity and the way that they think others will judge them. In her study, Mills (2003) argues that women are more polite than men because they are expected to speak and act in a certain way in our society. On the other hand, she argues that men regard the world as a battlefield in which they tend to attack in order to achieve something or maintain their social status. Aydınoğlu (2013) conducted a study to find out if there were any gender differences when participants were presented with a scenario that showed impolite acts. In this study, participants were divided into two groups. Participants in the first group were given scenarios that showed impolite acts such as insults, threats and disapproval. In the second group, participants were given scenarios were impoliteness was showed in a form of sarcasm, teasing and complains. The results of this study concluded that men responded to impoliteness more offensively when they were shown acts of insults, threats and disapproval, while the women reflected more on the passive roles showed in the
In some cultures females are treated with less respect, so a female child may not be very forth
Well, according to Mollie, a user of Is It O.K. for Men and Boys to Comment on Women and Girls on the Street? , she commented “They are not the freedom of a speech. It’s harassment.” I agree with Mollie, when a woman is just minding her own business and suddenly a man yells, “Hello, baby girl” and starts high fiving his pals, I wouldn’t think that the ladies would like a strange man to call her his baby girl, his girlfriend or anything. Strangers just can't call others girl their own.
Some ethnic restaurants do not conserve authenticity in their food. For multiple reasons, such as the lack of certain ingredients and the difference of the local’s taste that forces restaurants to change the way they cook their dishes to serve their customers what they want. Therefore, this can give culturally inexperienced people the wrong idea of a certain culture. For example, the fast-food restaurant chain “Taco Bell” that serve Mexican food may give Americans the idea that this is what Mexican people usually eat. Taco Bell would represents the Mexican culture in a different way than what it truly is. This does not only happen in the United States. For example, in the middle-east (where I am from) people believe that McDonalds, KFC and Carls Jr. are American foods and that an American family’s regular dinner would usually be these sorts of foods. This reflects differently on what is true about the culture. Although it is true that altered versions of an ethnic dish may present the culture differently than what it really is, this is not the case for everyone. Even Taco Bell could be the starting point for a person to start exploring authentic dishes of Mexican food. Therefore, it boosts the chances that the person will be motivated to learn about Mexican culture. According to Kwast and Kim, “It seems that Ms. Sibley’s efforts to foster
Essentially, we are all different. We use language differently and interpret language differently. This is what we base our perceptions of others on, thus it is ultimately what dictates our interaction with others. The fact that men’s and women’s interaction differs because the two sexes generally interpret things differently is not a strange phenomenon, because we are all different.