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Sexual harassment within the workplace
Civil rights act of 1964 apush
Sexual harassment at workplace case study
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Recommended: Sexual harassment within the workplace
In the case of EEOC v. Management Hospitality of Rancine, Katrina Shisler and Michelle Powell, who were servants at an International House of Pancakes restaurant franchise in Rancine, Wisconsin, alleged that they were sexually harassed by an assistant manager Rosalio Gutierrez. The restaurant franchise was owned by Management Hospitality of Rancine, Inc. (MHR). During the servants’ time of employment, both women made claims that they were subjected to frequent sexually explicit comments, gestures and innuendos on the job. Shisler reported the behavior to another assistant manager, Nadia Del Rio; however, she blew off the claims. Shisler and Powell then reported Gutierrez’s behavior to general manager, Michelle Dahl, who also dismissed their claims. On behalf of Shisler and Powell, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) sued MHR alleging that Gutierrez created a hostile work environment; therefore, they were liable under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. A jury ruled in favor of the two women; however, MHR appealed the ruling with the argument that it was not liable, because it had taken acceptable corrective and preventative measurements with regards to the harassment. …show more content…
The main issue in this case was the fact that there was evidence that supported sexual harassment of two employees of IHOP.
This harassment occurred in the form of comments, physical touching and verbal propositions that were considered severe and pervasive. As an outcome, the appeals court upheld the jury’s verdict that the employer allowed employees to be sexually harassed in violation of Title VII. MHR was required to adopt a new anti-harassment policy and punitive damages were mandated and reduced from the original amount of $100,000 to the amount of $50,000 because the employer had less than 100
employees. In this case, the court agrees that the employer failed to exercise reasonable care to prevent harassment primarily because the anti-harassment policy did not encourage complaints, but instead discouraged complaints by warning employees of the severity of knowingly making false accusations of harassment and/or discrimination. With regard to MHR’s defense under Faragher/Ellerth that it allegedly had an effective anti-harassment policy, the policy itself along with the complaint policy were not reasonably effective in practice. The harassment policy was not sufficient for a few reasons. For instance, the employer directed employees to report their concerns to their managers and/or company representatives, but did not ensure that those individuals knew how to respond to those complaints. The employer implemented a training program; however, did not ensure that all managers attended, and employees were also required to sign an acknowledgement of the policy, but did not have access to copies. The court also agreed that the employer failed to exercise reasonable care to correct harassment. The reason for this is because managers did not properly carry out their duties as an obligation under their harassment policy. Examples of this would include violating the policy by: • Engaging in sexual harassment, • Ignoring employee complaints, • Delaying investigations, and • Ineffective or no training.
(Cheeseman2013) In the National Labor Relation Board v Shop Rite Foods case some employees of Shop Rite Foods of Texas elected a worker union as a Bargaining agent for a collective bargaining agreement for over 3 months the agreement was still not settled. Then ShopRite began to notice a lot of it merchandise being damaged in the warehouse. They determined that the damage was being intentionally being caused by dissident employees as a pressure tactic to secure concessions from the company in the collective bargaining negotiations.
Based on the case what are two defenses against sexual harassment that can be used by an employer?
Hamblett, M. (2004, August 26). 2nd Circuit: Impact of Employer Acts Grounds for Suit: Court rules on disparate impact theory of recovery. New York Law Journal. Retrieved April 4, 2005 from http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1090180422885
Title IX nowhere states that an individual can receive a monetary solution whenever a case is taken to court. With this case Franklin had no kind of justice from the school or the law before she filed her lawsuit. She was persuaded into thinking that she did not have to press any criminal charges against Hill. When taken into district court, her case was dismissed due to the fact that Title IX did not support monetary damages. When the Supreme Court took over the case, the court reversed the district court’s decision. The supreme court stated that monetary damages were available in a private right of action under Title IX such as Franklins case. The second question being brought up in this case is what "sex" cases are ruled under Title IX. The Title IX law specifies sex discrimination in education and does not refer to sexual harassment. In Franklin 's case it is a case doing with sexual harassment and sexual abuse. The analogy with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it prohibits sex discrimination in employment, the courts faced an issue prior to Franklins case to find that sexual harassment has been viewed as actionable sex discrimination under Title VII by both the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and federal
McKenna violated the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and was completely liable for his actions. Similar cases such as Burlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth & Faragher v. City of Boca Raton(1998) – Employer is always liable when a hostile environment is created by a supervisor that results in tangible employment action (e.g., termination). It is a also evident from the case of Harris vs. Forklift (1993)- psychological damage not necessary for illegal “hostile or abusive environment” that a “reasonable person” would find hostile or abusive support that Mr. Mckenna is liable.
A rehabilitation clinic dismissed two drug rehabilitation counselors for using peyote in a religious ceremony. The two counselors, including Smith, sought unemployment benefits. Possessing peyote is a criminal offense in the State of Oregon. The rehabilitation clinic denied the counselors unemployment on grounds of misconduct. Smith filed suit again the clinic. The Oregon Supreme Court overruled the rehabilitation clinic’s verdict. The court stated that Smith’s religious use of peyote was protected under the First Amendment's freedom of religion. The Employment Division, Department of Resources appealed the case to the United States Supreme Court on the grounds that possession and use of peyote is a crime. The Supreme Court returned the case back to Oregon State Courts to determine if Oregon law prohibits the use and possession of peyote for religious purposes. Oregon State court ruled that consumption of illegal drugs for religious purposes was still considered illegal; however, they were also aware that this ruling also violated the First Amendment. The main issue is whether the government can prevent the religious use of peyote under the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment, even if a law prohibits it for everyone else. In addition, can the state deny unemployment benefits to someone who has been fired for using peyote for religious purposes?
The mission of the EEOC, as set forth in its strategic plan, is to promote equal opportunity in employment through administrative and judicial enforcement of the federal civil rights laws, education and technical assistance.
Bennett, Alexander, Hartman (2003), Employment Law for Business, Fourth Edition II. Regulation of Discrimination in Employment 3. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, The McGraw-Hill Companies.
According to the lawsuit, the then culinary manager at the Red Lobster restaurant in Salisbury, Md., subjected Valerie Serman, Racheal Cox and Jennifer Tolbert to severe and pervasive sexual harassment, including pressing his groin against them, grabbing and groping them. The EEOC charged that the manager also frequently made sexually offensive comments, including remarks about the bodies of female employees and about his genitals. The restaurant's general manager not only failed to take prompt action to stop the sexual harassment, but he too had a history of making vulgar and sexually charged remarks about female employees, the lawsuit claimed.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, is specific to this case concerning Marwan’s conduct and is clearly stated under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. This regulation protects employees against workplace discrimination on the basis of gender, race, creed, origin and religion and relates to all employers whether local, state or national. Organizations that employ fifteen or more employees has to stand by this regulation (Civil Rights Act, n.d.). According to this law, a commission called Equal Employment Opportunities Commission has been arranged, to protect individuals in contradiction of discrimination and enforce this as well as additional pertinent laws such as discrimination. Discrimination within the workplace has been in existence for a long time and was initiated by the U.S. Authorities once hearing several cases of harassment. The discrimination law protects applicants, employers and employees. The law states that no employer can take recruitment decision solely on the basis of the race, origin, gender, handicap of the applicant and is unable to take favor over anyon...
Sexual harassment is an important issue in every business; if left unattended it could cost companies millions in damages. In 1980 the Supreme Court ruled that sexual harassment was a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. From 1978 to 1980, sexual harassment cases brought against companies cost them $189 million. This number rose to $267 million from 1985-1987. Damages are just measured only by numbers. Sexual harassment can cause harm to a company's image, reputation, customers, as well as their revenue.
In PHILLIPS v. MARTIN MARIETTA CORP (1971), Petitioner Mrs. Ida Phillips commenced an action in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 alleging that she had been denied employment because of her sex. The District Court granted summary judgment
Facts of the case: Anna’s immediate supervisor, Michael, repeatedly required that she have “closed door” meetings with him. Closed-door meetings violate company policy. Other employees were aware of these closed-door meetings and, as a result, rumors began to spread that Anna and Michael were having an office romance. In fact, in these closed-door meetings Michael tried to convince Anna to lend him money, a practice that also violates company policy. Anna repeatedly denied the request and Michael stopped asking. However, the rumors continued and affected Anna deeply. She was treated like an outcast by her co-workers. Anna asked Michael to clear up the rumors, but he found them amusing. Anna had two evaluations where she scored low points for “integrity” and “interpersonal relations” as a consequence of the rumors. She was passed over for two promotions for which she applied where her skills and experience were superior to the employees who were promoted. She filed an action against her employer on the ground that her supervisor had created a hostile work environment because he refused to stop the rumors.
Schipani, C. (2013). Class Action Litigation After Dukes: In Search of a Remedy for Gender Discrimination in Employment. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 46(4), 1249-1277.
The laws on equal employment opportunity are designed to provide all workers fair consideration based on their job performance and not on any personal factors such as race, religion, gender, disability or genetic information. These laws have been enacted as extensions of the 14th Amendment and guarantees due process and equal protection against discrimination in the workforce. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces these laws ensuring that contractual commitments and Federal laws bind the employers in keeping their employment application processes within reasonable consideration of an applicant's background. Compliance with the standards of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act as well as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and its amendments is expected from the employers and in this given case study, from the Gelato Cheese Company.