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Gender roles in latino culture
Gender roles in latino culture
Gender roles in latino culture
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Junot Diaz’ (2007) The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao discusses the life of Oscar Wao, an overweight Dominican comic book loving-nerd spending a majority of his time pursuing the love and attention of the female characters in his life. His pride which was deeply rooted to that of his Machista ideology exhibited all throughout his homeland of the Dominican Republic began to deteriorate in his teenage years as a result of his grotesque and subpar characteristics to that of the ideal male of Dominican society. The novel offers the ability to dissect the differing perspectives of a female feminist and female machista reader living in the Dominican Republic in terms of who the actual novel is centralized around, how certain instances are socially …show more content…
acceptable to their own individual ideologies and the overall insight each perspective in terms of the nature of their social environments. To begin with, Oscar had an overall traumatic experience with women as a result of his grotesqueness that lead to a depreciation in his self esteem and self worth as a Dominican male, but there’s an overall controversy as to whether or not women were the main protagonists due to a large majority of the novel discussing the female characters who ignored Oscar’s presence.
For example, the lack of presentation from his mother, Beli, was further established throughout the novel as it further developed her overall persona and background as to why she was so blunt and brutally honest with Oscar. From the feminist perspective, it can be deduced that Beli was the epitome of individuality as she had face innumerable tribulations to establish herself with a tenacious attitude towards life and ability to freely express herself, which many women are unable to do so. “Telling Beli not to flaunt those curves would have been like asking the persecuted fat kid not to use his recently discovered mutant abilities. With great power comes great responsibility…Our girl ran into the future that her new body represented and never ever looked back.”(Diaz, Page 94) exhibits the perspective that a feminist would establish during the reading of the novel. However, a woman who identifies under the idealism of machismo can argue that the novel is mainly focused on ridiculing Oscar to the point in which the reader is able to sympathize with the thoughts and emotions that he has had to face throughout the development of his life. “....his tío a box of condoms: Use them all, he said, and then added: On girls” (Diaz, 49) exhibits the concept that Diaz attempted to create in which Oscar’s development is purposely meant to be a prolonged process towards his primary of goal of having sexual intercourse with a woman due to it being a way of teaching the reader that he is essentially shaped by those around him. However, Oscar still attempts to create his own path and make decisions for himself that are
indistinguishable to that of the machista concept of a man’s identity being indicative when one is able to establish dominance among women both culturally and sexually. Both individuals establish differing perspectives along the lines of what one perceives and personally defines as sexist or socially acceptable and is evidently depended on one’s culture. Thus, certain popular ideologies establish certain exceptions from what the minority conceives of being socially acceptable due to it being a more majority-centralized method of communication and establishment that is only keen on meeting the needs of the masses. Oscar’s main recurring obsession over girls and stalking them shows that Oscar is embodying machismo due to it being an accurate sign of him relying on his sexual drive to propel him forward in life while limiting any sort emotional disruption that may occur of it which was evidently not the case. As Yunior, Oscar’s roommate states, "it would have been one thing if like some of the nerdboys I'd grown up with he hadn't cared about girls, but alas he was still the passionate enamorao [romantic] who fell in love easily and deeply. He had secret loves all over town, the kind of curly-haired, big bodied girls who wouldn't have said boo to a loser like him but about whom he could not stop dreaming. His affection—that gravitational mass of love, fear, longing, desire, and lust that he directed at any and every girl in his vicinity without regard to looks, age, or availability—broke his heart each and every day." (Diaz, 23) When the machista reader arrives at this specific instance, they are more inclined to consider Oscar as pathetic and feminine due to it not being culturally acceptable for a man to be emotionally inclined with women and should be predominantly focused on the objectification and domination of the women that he comes into contact with rather than mourning and reading comic books which is considered to be a feminine activity to partake into. However, the feminist reader will interpret the text in which Oscar is more focused on establishing himself as a gentleman across the majority of the women he encounters and is only pursuing women based upon the pretext of his cultural expectations. He is therefore incapable of making any sort of decisions from himself when it comes to his mundane routine as a result of peer pressure from his family and loved ones. The Dominican Republic has been predominantly patriarchal and embedded with the concept of machismo from its very founding and thus, Oscar is perceived as an inadequate male and does everything in his well being to change the perception that others have established of him. Readers with differences in terms of ideology offers a plethora of different perspectives and ideas that are justifiable to an extent regardless of the bias one may have for or against that specific ideology. The novel offers the ability to dissect the differing perspectives of a female feminist and female machista reader living in the Dominican Republic in terms of who the actual novel is centralized around, how certain instances are socially acceptable to their own individual ideologies and the overall insight each perspective in terms of the nature of their social environments.
Junot Diaz's Drown, a compilation of short stories, exemplifies how the high standard of masculinity within the Latino community can have a detrimental effect on males. These stories are told in the first person by a narrator called Yunior. The different stories are told against the background of The Dominican Republic and the United States. The narrator highlights the different challenges that he faces throughout his childhood and into his young adult life. During this period, he struggles to find his identity which is expected by every Latino. In the Dominican Republic, a man’s manhood is closely tied to his identity, and Yunior is no exception. While in the process of finding his identity, Yunior is challenged with abuse, poverty and the lure of drugs, which leads to his addiction and his becoming violent .…
Junot Diaz is a Dominican-American writer whose collection of short stories Drown tells the story of immigrant families in the urban community of New Jersey. His short story “Fiesta, 1980” focuses on Yunior, an adolescent boy from Dominican Republic and his relationship with his father. On the other hand, Piri Thomas was a great Latino writer from Puerto-Rico whose memoir Down These Mean Streets tells his life story as an adolescent residing in Harlem and the challenges he faces outside in the neighborhood and at home with his father. Both Diaz and Thomas in different ways explore the dynamics of father-son relationships in their work. Furthermore, both expose masculinity as a social construct.
WEESR, KHATHERINE. “Tu no Eres Nada de Dominicano”: Unnatural Narration and De-Naturalizing Gender Consruction in Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. “Journal Of Men’s Studies 22, no.2 (Spring2014 2014): 89-104. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 30,
Junot Díaz’s Drown, a collection of short stories, chronicles the events of Yunior and his family. Each story focuses Yunior and his struggle growing up as a Dominican immigrant and finding a place for himself within American society. Throughout the progression of the novel, Yunior realizes the stereotypes placed on him and recognizes that being white is advantageous. Yunior’s experience growing up both in the Dominican Republic and the States has shaped his perspective on life and life choices.
In the novel Chulito author Charles Rice-Gonzalez creates a familiar world seen through the eyes of a young, gay Latino from New York to strip the reconstructed masculinity that is inherent to the urban Latin communities' sense of machismo and expose the realities of outdated views on gender roles and sexual orientation, and the internal power struggle against the machismo aspects that entrap its members in a cycle of poverty and violence. The majority of young Latinos growing up in impoverished areas of urban society think machismo is necessary for survival and acceptance within the community. Rice-Gonzalez reveals this to be an oversimplification by the members of the community of the social dynamics that are at work behind the scenes and,
Upon returning to the Dominican Republic after many years, Yolanda decides to take a trip across the island––something her family views as ridiculous. “‘This is not the states’ . . . ‘A woman just doesn’t travel alone in this country.” (9) This quote highlights the sexism inherent in Dominican society. Yolanda’s family is asserting that women are not individuals capable of taking care of themselves. On another hand, Yolanda’s close friendship with Mundín causes tensions as their mothers confront them about crossing gender lines. “My mother disapproved. The outfit would only encourage my playing with Mundín and the boy cousins. It was high time I got over my tomboy phase and started acting like a young lady señorita. ‘But it is for girls,’ . . . ‘boys don’t wear skirts.’” (228) This is an example of how Dominican societal norms and gender roles have impacted the sisters. Yolanda and Mundín were the only boy-girl playmates out of all the García children, yet this was frowned upon by both of their parents as to not impede the seemingly inevitable growth of Yolanda’s femininity, and conversely, Mundín’s masculinity. Moreover, this shows how societally-prescribed gender roles were instilled in Yolanda at a young age. However, this is not the only way in which women’s freedoms are
Symbolism is the key to understanding Sandra Cisneros’ novel, “The House on Mango Street”. By unraveling the symbolism, the reader truly exposes the role of not only Latina women but women of any background. Esperanza, a girl from a Mexican background living in Chicago, writes down what she witnesses while growing up. As a result of her sheltered upbringing, Esperanza hardly comprehends the actions that take place around her, but what she did understand she wrote in her journal. Cisneros used this technique of the point of view of a child, to her advantage by giving the readers enough information of what is taking place on Mango Street so that they can gather the pieces of the puzzle a get the big picture.
In Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, he is telling the story of a Dominican family but mainly about the son, Oscar de Leon. The book opens with the story of Oscar as a child and him having two girlfriends at the same time. The older people in town see him as a ladies man and encourage him. The boy and the two girls all break up and his life seemed to be on a steady decline since then. He grows up to become a nerdy, fat, and awkward adolescence with few friends and even less interest from girls. This phase persists throughout his life and he never develops out of the nerdy boy he was as a child. The Dominican Republic was a hostile and poor place during the time of the novel. The dictator Trujillo controls the lives of the people in the country. This influenced the de Leon family’s present and future. Diaz develops the story by using the superstition, the cane field, and male dominance of the Dominican men
By educating herself she was able to form her own opinion and no longer be ignorant to the problem of how women are judge by their appearance in Western cultures. By posing the rhetorical question “what is more liberating” (Ridley 448), she is able to get her readers to see what she has discovered. Cisneros also learned that despite the fact that she did not take the path that her father desired, he was still proud of all of her accomplishments. After reading her work for the first time her father asked “where can I get more copies” (Cisneros 369), showing her that he wanted to show others and brag about his only daughters accomplishments. Tan shifts tones throughout the paper but ends with a straightforward tone saying “there are still plenty of other books on the shelf. Choose what you like” (Tan 4), she explains that as a reader an individual has the right to form their own opinion of her writing but if they do not like it they do not have to read it because she writes for her own pleasure and no one else’s. All of the women took separate approaches to dealing with their issues but all of these resolutions allowed them to see the positive side of the
Junot Diaz’s novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is focused on the hyper-masculine culture of the Dominican, and many argue that his portrayal of the slew of women in the novel is misogynistic because they are often silenced by the plot and kept out of the narration (Matsui). However, Diaz crafts strong women, and it is society that views them as objects. The novel recognizes the masculine lens of the culture while still examining the lives of resilient women. In this way, the novel showcases a feminist stance and critiques the misogynist culture it is set in by showcasing the strength and depth of these women that help to shape the narrative while acknowledging that it is the limits society places on them because of their sexuality
Throughout Junot Díaz's novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the text poses concerns with narrative viewpoints, familial history of the Dominican Republic, and most importantly, specifies characters. Díaz introduces characters who are present throughout the entire novel, and others who appear only briefly. Isis, in particular, holds a special place in the novel. Before Díaz introduces Isis, we are introduced to many of her family members who maintain family traditions in both the United States and the Dominican Republic. The order of the text enhances our understanding of Isis as a character. Isis stands out as the next generation of her family by living in a familiar place, New York. Isis, a minor character in The Brief Wondrous Life
Junot Diaz's short story “Fiesta, 1980” gives an insight into the everyday life of a lower class family, a family with a troubled young boy, Yunior and a strong, abusive father, Papi. The conflict, man vs. man is one of the central themes of this story. This theme is portrayed through the conflicts between Papi and his son. Papi asserts his dominance in what can be considered unfashionable ways. Unconsciously, every action Papi makes yields negative reactions for his family. Yunior simply yearns for a tighter bond with his father, but knows-just like many other members of his family-Papi’s outlandish ways hurts him. As the story unfolds it becomes obvious that the conflicts between Papi and himself-along with conflicts between Yunior and himself-affect not only them as individuals, but their family as a whole.
Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, set in the late 1900’s, tells a story of Oscar Wao, an overweight Dominican “ghetto nerd”, his mother and rebellious sister who live together in Paterson, New Jersey. Throughout the novel, Diaz incorporates many different stories about each character that show acts of resistance. One of the most prominent stories of resistance in the novel is through Oscar’s mom; Beli, who is prompted by great tragedy, known as the Trujillo curse, to love atomically and thus follow a dangerous path. Beli’s family history plays a large role in her choices that eventually compel her into a different life than what her adopted mother, La Inca, had wanted
One of the issues that was raised is the idea of the relationship between femininty, technology and sexuality. The relationship between all of these qualities converse in one character, Maria. The real Maria has many roles thoughout the movie, including one who cares for the workers children, a preacher of peace for the workers, and one who loves Freder. The machi...
Also, the film revealed women empowerment and how superior they can be compared to men. While demonstrating sexual objectification, empowerment, there was also sexual exploitation of the women, shown through the film. Throughout this essay, gender based issues that were associated with the film character will be demonstrated while connecting to the real world and popular culture.