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Book reviews on the bottom billion by paul collier
Discuss the theories of human development and their application to various communities
Discuss the theories of human development and their application to various communities
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Recommended: Book reviews on the bottom billion by paul collier
Book Review: The Bottom Billion
The Bottom Billion: Why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it talks heavily on world poverty. A great deal of research is provided throughout the entirety of the book to illustrate that change must come from those countries who are recently at the bottom of the pyramid in order to make a change and a difference in society. The world consists of 5 billion people well off or rapidly getting there and 1 billion people falling further behind (Collier). Collier’s thesis explores the reasons why improvised countries fail to progress despite aid and support and why many countries occupants have experienced subpar financial stability and growth over the latter years. As a result, the author wrote this book to state the obvious that lower developed countries are experiencing a downfall due to increased poverty from economical defects.
Colliers main arguments in The Bottom Billion deals with four traps: conflict, natural resources, being landlocked, and bad governance of how countries get stuck in poverty (Collier). The first trap discussed is civil war and why conflict has become progressively concentrated in the lower part of Africa. Collier points out that nearly three quarters of people in the bottom billion have recently been through, or are still in the midst of, a civil war, plague, and ignorance that coexist with the fourteenth century (Collier, 3). Why this has occurred is not because of the legacy of colonialism, income inequality, or political repression minorities, but from internal conflict (Fergurson). Collier states that three things turn out to increase the risk of conflict: a relatively high proportion of young, uneducated men; an imbalance between ethnic groups...
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...of the natural resources such as food, water, and energy.
Works Cited
"Book Review: The Bottom Billion by Paul Collier." Yale Undergraduate Law Review RSS. N.p., 7 June 2012. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
Ferguson, Niall. The Least Among Us. 1 July 2007. The New York Times. 16 Mar 2014.
Helenaroy. ‘The Bottom Billion’ 14 October 2012. Web. 16 Mar 2014.
Hoebink, Paul. Review of Paul Collier’s The Bottom Billion. The European Journal of Development Research. Vol. 20, No. 4, December 2008, 733-744. 16 Mar 2014.
Mays, David. "Book Notes by David Mays." N.p., 2009. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
"Sovereignty." Merriam-Webster. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
Documentation
C3C Kestermann read over my paper and checked for grammatical errors, awkward sentence structure, and to make sure my paper answered the prompt as well as flowed smoothly.
As the twenty-first century continues to move forward, humanity finds itself in a predicament unlike any other. Cities are overcrowded, impoverished peoples go hungry regularly, natural resources are depleting from overuse, and the degradation of the environment are daily occurrences on this planet. With so much taking place, how do we reach the point where our planet flourishes and prospers efficiently? Seemingly so, we have reached a point of no return. Yet according to Jeffrey D. Sachs, we can still maintain a flourishing, prosperous planet and the ideas that lie within this document review the main conclusions in the book Common Wealth by Jeffrey D. Sachs.
National Conference of State Legislatures. Wendy Underhill, 26 Mar. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Web. The Web.
Poverty is not just an issue reserved for third world countries. Instead, poverty is a multifaceted issue that even the most developed nations must battle
Weiner, Eric J. “What Goes Up: The Uncensored History of Modern Wall Street as Told by the Bankers, Brokers, CEOs, and Scoundrels who Made it Happen”. Little, Brown and Company. pp. 188–192. Print.
The richest people who seem to keep getting richer have been walking into their wealth since the day they have been born. It has been proven by how the companies have been popping up around the world, how the companies are being bribed by governors trying to make their state seem more economically powerful. “Philips, Sony, and Toyota factories are popping up all over—to the self congratulatory applause of the nation’s governors and mayors, who have lured them with promises of tax abatements and new sewers, among other amenities.” (Paragraph 17) People are born into their jobs, and are doomed for their economic boats. IN other countries such as China, it has been proven that the families with the moneys are the ones with the money, are the ones with the economic power. “Many wealthy Chinese and western residents moved their money abroad and some actually left the colony. By 1971, the Cultural Revolution in China had ended in failure and conditions in Hong Kong calmed,” (Lannom) such as Gloria Lannom states, yet it took a while for Hong Kong to rebuild its economic standings because of this
Many of us view poverty as mainly a third world issue, because it tends to have little effect on the majority of individuals on a recurring basis. Yet, it is a difficult situation prevalent in all types of civilization, despite the overall advances in technology, medicine and education that one country may have over the other. Poverty does not necessarily have to affect a specific individual, but as a country, it affects all levels of production; even when the production of a single country begins to falter, it could potentially have major effects on others, creating a continuous cycle.“Poverty is color blind”, it does not discriminate, and is a societal problem that needs to be dealt with today (Fullerton, par. 3). If not helped or solved,
The neoliberal policies have benefited some people in generating great wealth for them, but controversially, the policies have failed to benefit the people who live in extreme poverty and those people are the most in need for financial support (Makwana, 2006). In the last 2 to 3 decades, the wealth disparity between nations as well as within nations has increased. Currently, one out of every 5 children in the United States is in a state of poverty, continual hunger, insecurity and lack of health care (MIT, 2000). This situation is becoming even more desperate. Between 1960 and 1980, the developing countries’ economic growth was 3.2 percent. Then it dropped significantly to 0.7 percent between 1980 and 2000, and this is the period when neolibe...
The Web. The Web. 13 Feb. 2014. Saez, Emmanuel. “Striking It Richer.” Elsa.berkeley.edu. 3 Sep. 2013.
Landes, D., 1999. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 38-59
The 2008 documentary The End of Poverty? is a film that focuses around global poverty and how it became the tragedy that it is today. Poverty was created by acts of military conquest, slavery and colonization that led to the confiscation of individual’s property and forced labor. However, today the problem remains because wealthy countries who take advantage of developing third world countries. The film interviews several activists who discuss how the issues became and several ways in which they could be eliminated, as well as interviews from individuals who are experiencing it firsthand.
Collier, Paul. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are failing and What Can Be Done about It. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007. Print.
“Greed is good in all areas…greed is legal.” Gekko drives his point home in an eloquent speech delivered to Teldar Paper Shareholders. “…greed…, will not only save Teldar Paper, but that other malfunctioning corporation called the U.S.A.” (Stone, 1987) Gekko recognizes the influence of greed in the world, and the manipulative power it brings. As a matter of fact, the wealthy continue to manipulate society and control the poor, yet they have few consequences for their actions because it is their greed and wealth that keep the economy going. The wealthy who rule the world
As one of the biggest problems facing the world today, poverty continues to have significant negative implications for the society. The effects of poverty are extremely severe and far-reaching, so much so that it was one of the top Millennium Development Goals agreed upon at the Millennium Summit of the UN back in 2000 (Hatcher, 2016). To understand the effects that poverty has on the society, one must critically analyze the societies in which poverty is rampant, as well as analyze poverty from the relative perspectives that it presents. The core aim of this paper is to develop a holistic understanding of poverty and elaborate on the diverse ways in which it continues to affect societies across the world.