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Literature review parental involvement and academic achievement
Literature review parental involvement and academic achievement
Literature review parental involvement and academic achievement
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A child’s brain development starts from the birth and the significant changes occur before he/ she reaches six years. The teachers have a crucial role in moulding the academic efficiency, especially the reading skills of a child. They should take effective measures to maintain a conducive learning environment for a child. Go through this article to know more about the best reading sites that will help the child. Introduction. The academic brilliance of a child depends on many factors and the language skills have an important role. It is amazing to see that children start to learn at birth. Most probably children start to read at the age of six. By reading, they are gaining more knowledge and getting acquainted with novel facts and ideas. They should be provided better attention and support to improve their reading skills. An early childhood educator should tell stories and prompt the children to retell it. Asking questions and showing them actions and pictures will help to ignite the curiosity of the children. While reading aloud, give stress to new words and sounds. Internet ...
… Being read to has been identified as a source of children’s early literacy development, including knowledge of the alphabet, print, and characteristics of written language. By the age of two, children who are read to regularly display greater language comprehension, larger vocabularies and higher cognitive skills than their
Support from parents has proven to be of extreme importance in the literacy success of a child. This often begins with the simple ritual of “bedtime stories” in the home. Studies show that children who are read to as infants perform better in literacy later in life. From a young age, children begin to understand the workings of the written word if they are exposed to it frequently. Babies who are nowhere near having the mental capacity to read and comprehend a book are still able to “follow along” when their parents or caregivers read to them. These children understand that each segment of writing represents a word and they are even able to recognize when a text is upside-down because they are accustomed to the appearance of writing. This puts the child significantly ahead when the time comes to learn to read.
Preschoolers love to hear stories. Read to them loudly for four or five minutes. Carefully choose stories which can arouse interest in the minds of preschooler, so that he/she should insist on hearing the rest of the story. Small pictorial stories about natural phenomenon like rain, solar system, funny detective stories and animal stories can be used. Read continuously for a few minutes, carefully stop at that point where preschooler’s inquisitiveness will be aroused and then give them some time to relax. Wait till they request to hear the rest. Initially allow preschoolers to interrupt your reading with their own questions but slowly decrease the number of questions that can be asked in each session. Encourage them to ask questions at the end of each session. Don’t plan sessions longer than 5 minutes. Gradually, increase the time period of ea...
These theories, methods, assessments along with the evidence of success in reading at home make it clear that it is extremely important we try our hardest to support literacy in every child. All students can learn. It’s just a matter of making materials interesting and relevant to them, challenging them (but not to hard), and supporting them along the way.
Pearson, P. D. (1999). A historically based review of preventing reading difficulties in young children. Reading Research Quarterly, 34(2), 231. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/212127821?accountid=458
Early literacy has been one of the obstacles my family has gone through and growing up as the oldest of five children there were many things to fix around the house before practicing on reading and writing skills. Both of my parents had the same struggle with literacy because they had to learn English before one them can teach us reading or writing.
It wasn’t until elementary school that I noticed I started to develop literacy skills. I was never big into reading. Writing has always been easier for me, but I would say the 2nd grade is when I realized how important being able to read and write was, to be successful in life. I really can’t remember a time that I have actually read a book from start to finish and I don’t have much literacy history, because I was the only child and I always found other ways to keep myself occupied. My parents both worked full time jobs and long hours so the subject was never pressed on me when I was at home. I was pretty responsible as a child. I would go to and from school on my bicycle, then after school, I would do my homework and my chores before I went outside to play. When I was in school, I always had a lot of friends, so reading and writing never really fit in to my schedule at all. I knew at an early age, that I didn’t really care about literacy.
Dr. Seuss wrote, “You’re off to great places. Today is your day. Your mountain is waiting. So get on your Way”. The role of the early childhood educator, while rewarding, can sometimes feel as is you are climbing a mountain. Educators have to consider how to implement curriculum, instruction, management, and technology in the classroom. Educators also have to provide an environment where all children feel safe and nurtured. When creating a course of action, educators have to consider their role as well as the role of the student, parent, and community.
The purpose of my annotated bibliography is to help you understand the research behind my research paper. This annotated bibliography focuses on how exposure to reading and writing skills early play a role in the successfulness of a child’s literacy abilities. Moreover, the focus question for my paper is, does exposure to reading and writing skills before school help a child become successful in literacy. The reason I wanted to research this is because I wanted to see if exposure early to either skills will be beneficial for a child literacy. The articles in this bibliography will give you some background on the research I have done to support my research question in my paper.
Children are vastly influenced by their elementary education. The fundamentals and basics of a child’s education begins with language, more specifically, reading and writing. These children are the future cognitively, socially, and physically and they should be provided with the most effective educational techniques available. While children are young, they should be provided with those techniques by starting at the beginning: foreign language. Children should learn a foreign language at the elementary school level.
An early childhood professional should have certain qualities and behave in certain ways. Qualities I think important for teaching are patience, caring, and a positive attitude. I believe that with these three characteristics it will help children grow to their full potential with the help of ECE professionals. I believe that it’s essential that as ECE professionals we focus on what’s best for the children in order to help them succeed in all areas for their future.
As a teacher, you need to encourage all attempts at reading, writing, speaking, and allowing children to experience the different functions and use of literacy activity (The Access Center, n.d.). Moreover, it is crucial for educators to understand phonological awareness and phonics; know what constitutes good children’s literature and how to use it; know children who need additional assistance with beginning reading and writing (Cunningham et al, 2004 as cited in McLachlan et al, 2013, p. 112). Educators also need to plan effective activities to assist children experience reading aloud, listening to other children read aloud, listening to tape recordings, and videotapes so children have opportunities to integrate and extend their literacy knowledge (The Access Center, n.d.). Morrow (1990 as cited in The Access Center, n.d.) notes that classroom with greater teacher facilitation promote literacy behaviours, so it is educators’ role to provide literacy rich
Every child deserves a positive, safe, nurturing, and stimulating learning environment where they will grow academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. My role as an educator is to provide my students with this type of environment as well as an education that will help them succeed academically and become life long learners. It is the responsibility of a literacy educator to provide students with this type of environment, but also to provide instruction that will help students become successful readers and writers. There are numerous programs and philosophies about literacy and reading. Through years of experience and research, one begins to develop their own creative approach on teaching these skills. After looking at different programs and seeing the positive and negatives of each, an integrated and balanced approach of literacy seems to be the best way to teach the differing needs of each student.
The first stage of reading development, ‘Emergent Reader,’ is characterized by students knowing at least half of the alphabet, having very
“The single most important activity for building knowledge for their eventual success in reading is reading aloud to children,” a report from 1985 by the commission