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The Appeal of Ads
When we look at an advertisement, we see what the advertisement company wants use to see in the ad. They have the luxury to cut, paste, and airbrush the photos to their liking and desired look and feel. When we look at ads, we think things and want things based on what we see or what we think we want. Our brains and neglect of reality sell their products for them. They play off human desires and tempt us with images of sexy people and fast cars to sway our view of their product. When we look at photographs, we are strictly confined to the point of view of the photographer. We see what they see and what they want us to see, even if that was not their intention. Photography is a way of distorting reality.
Looking at a beer ad in the July 2001 edition of Maxim, they specifically have a motive, which is obviously to try to convince you to buy their beer. They do that in this specific ad by posing a beautiful girl with a lot of flesh showing, drinking one of their beers. They do this by tricking you into thinking that the reason she is half nude and apparently having a good time is because she happens to have a Budweiser in her hand. Another ad that I looked at in the same Maxim was an M & M's ad, which was asking the simple question "What is it about the green ones?" Surely this can spark an interest to at least look at the ad considering that everybody loves chocolate and for some reason save the green ones for last. I, of course, Looked at the ad and wondered where the green ones were. They were, at first glance, randomly assorted throughout a pile of M & M's. When you look for a little longer, they started to form a word: Sexy. Photographs are a little piece of reality twisted to the photog...
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...oes exactly that because she is beautiful to look at and that caption takes it to another level.
In conclusion, I feel that photography is a way to escape and alter reality. I do not feel like there is an accurate portrayal in today's media. Photography is a way to take the bad out of life and fill it in with good. Do audiences take into mind when looking at photos and ads what goes on behind the scenes? Do we think about the fact that the photographers are making us see what they want us to see or do we just forget and accept? What are the distinct differences between a photo that your little 14-year-old niece takes of Brad Pitt and a picture that you may see in a movie poster? Which one is closer to what is real? Pictures are meant to change how we see things. They are the viewpoint of the photographer and give us insight into another person's viewpoint.
Advertisers aim for an attractive advertisement depends on what audience they wanted to aim for. This is a way to make a good way of attracting people to make efficient money by using stereotypes, and psychologically
Michael Jordan has star power that bridges age, race, and socioeconomic class. Nike understands this aspect of the popular superstar and decided to give him his own clothing line named Jumpman23. It is the most popular form of sports apparel available and the white logo that adorns each article of apparel is known worldwide. Michael Jordan is arguably the most loved and respected athlete of this generation, thus the ad for this company depicted in ESPN The Magazine takes advantage of his immense popularity. In an attempt to expand the companies influence Jumpman23 uses professional baseball player Derrick Jeter to send its message and promote its apparel. In the essay “Absolution for Sale,” Charity Miller writes, “We live in a world of images. Among the most persuasive and insistent of these images are those directed at us by advertising. These images often do more then simply try to persuade us to buy a particular product or use a particular service. More subtly, they influence us by appealing to our desires or exploiting our emotions.” The image of Jeter training alone in a gym clothed head to toe in Michael Jordan’s clothing line combine with a poem above describing his intentions. This scene portrays the hard work and dedication that will eventually lead to success as things an athlete of any level should expect while wearing the clothing. Michael Jordan takes advantage of his legend on the basketball court and his appeal worldwide to create a line of apparel that demands the same work ethic from those who wear it. Its success is in Jumpman23’s ability to interest buyers no matter what age, race, or sport.
Visual advertisements are straight and to the point for some people. People do not take into account the visual messaging going on throughout the ad. It takes companies a considerable amount of time to create advertisements that are somewhat appealing to the human eye. By adding bright colors and large letters the ad will grab anyone’s attention. In fact, people will be able to see it and read it from a distance better. To show that there are many of small details in a visual advertisement, look at the Old Spice Matterhorn shower gel advertisement.
Have you ever seen an advertisement for a product and could immediately relate to the subject or the product in that advertisement? Companies that sell products are always trying to find new and interesting ways to get buyers and get people’s attention. It has become a part of our society today to always have products being shown to them. As claimed in Elizabeth Thoman’s essay Rise of the Image Culture: Re-Imagining the American Dream, “…advertising offered instructions on how to dress, how to behave, how to appear to others in order to gain approval and avoid rejection”. This statement is true because most of the time buyers are persuaded by ads for certain products.
There is an old saying “A picture is worth a thousand words” which is very true. In the article, "Against Neutrality", by Teju Cole mainly focuses on how a photograph can change a person perspective in an entire different way. Coles states, “The camera is an instrument of transformation”. A photographer has the power to create multiple different perspectives, which can be good and bad. It depends on the person who takes the picture and with the intent of the photo. A photographer is like a writer because they want to send some time of message to their audience.
Photography is defined at the art or practice of taking and processing photographs. To understand photography is having insight or good judgment to know how to take the picture, but also edit it if need be. Does photography limit our understanding of the world? What some people haven’t realized is that photography is all around us, whether it is in the person’s mind to see it or not. While we see photography throughout our daily routine, people dismiss the small types of photography and focus on the bigger sceneries like other countries beautiful cities and landscapes. It’s true that in this day and age, most photographs we see have been altered in some way. When photographers use Photoshop to edit our photos, we use many different ways to make that image appealing to the eye. Although, photographers unless told to do so will not change an image into something totally absurd that takes away from being astatically pleasing. Images are a gateway to the insight of the rest of the world’s cultures landscapes, and architecture, and photography is the key aspect to it. Photography is a one way to see the world, but it is better if you go and travel around the world to see it. In order to see if photography actually limits our understanding, we have to first look at the positive side of photography.
Advertisers use whatever they can to attract the reader. From a sexual appealing look to a word. One of the most helpful approaches is sex of course which can capture anyone's attention. The ad for Opium perfume depicts a young brunet that has nicely shaped body and wears nothing but golden slippers, necklace and bracelet. Model is laying down seeming like she is enjoying herself and maybe experiencing orgasm. Again in Dolce & Gabbana ad, we see man and woman having passionate foreplay; with one hand he is pulling her bra strap down while with other touching her breast and she is taking her panties off. In this ad, the naked female body and idea of sex is used to get the image of their product into the reader's memory. "Newsweek wrote: The strategy is that, while the consumer studies the picture, the designer's name melts into the brain. And a big part of the message that was melting in was sexual." (Streitmatter, pp. 123) Anyhow, both ads use sexual attention to grab reader's attention. This is exactly what Calvin Klein had intended he wanted to "make sure, first and foremost, that anyone who was thumbing through the pages of a magazine would stop and look at the ads.
The functionalist, conflict theory, and interpretive sociological perspectives all view advertising in different ways. The functionalist perspective considers advertising a tool used for coordination and conformity. (Brime, Roberts, Lie, Rytina 2013, p.461) Conflict theory scrutinizes advertising, asserting that it promotes the agenda of politics and the dominant classes. (Brime, Roberts, Lie, Rytina 2013 p.462) The interpretive approach believes that audiences actively interpret and resist advertising messages. (Brime, Roberts, Lie, Rytina 2013 p.465-468)
Images are a powerful force in advertising as they are the ones that promote different perceptions and attitudes towards products. They are also the ones that create stereotypes. They are very manipulative, for they will never focus on the negative things that are associated with their products, only the positive ones. Advertisements are ambitious which gives them power, and engage customers for their approval.
The connotations of a picture are more open to interpretation because they are based on the observers age, gender, social class, race, religion, etc. (Chandler, 2008). Again, at a young age the ads signified the type of man I wanted to be. These men had no stress, they were enjoying life, riding horses, they were outdoors, and they were wealth...
Photography advertising has brought a major concept in the consumerism of goods and the representation of different forms of popular cultures. The output photography in advertising has been a major interest to the media and culture studies, but it needs a set of their goals especially in the presentation and dramatisation of pictures. Just as Watkins shares his ideas on the issue, the primary goal of advertisers should be based on the level of understanding that consumers have on several adverts. Research based on consumer related feedback on the illusions created by advertisements therefore needs to be developed.
Brierley (2002, p. 174) claims that there are three basic formats of advertising in commercials and print advertisements. They are presenter, demonstration and slice-of-life advertisements. Using Brierley’s technique in the Nivea advertisement, it looks like there are two formats being used where the woman in the advertisement is a presenter with the product presented near her and she is shown having a clear and youthful complexion without any wrinkles and the way this advertisement makes the consumers show how the product works and what it does signifies it with a slice-of-life format. So basically this advertisement portrays a women who is not that young anymore but her skin is healthy and wrinkle free with the result of using this product and so can be used by the consumers who want to get rid of their aging skin. Therefore, this advertisement is a presenter and a slice-of-life because Brierly (2002, p. 174) claims that, “The purpose of these advertisements is to testify and explain the use the product and to display a range of attributes that go with it. Presenters are also chosen for their specific features – lips, hair, teeth – which help to show off the product just like a fashion model.” Brierley (2002, p. 178) also says that, “ Slice-of-life advertisements show product in use and the types of people who use it. Slice-of-life commercials and print advertisements connect brands to the real world of consumption; brands appear natural and everyday.”
The Illusion of Advertisements Advertisements are pieces of art or literary work that are meant to make the viewer or reader associate with the activity or product represented in the advertisement. According to Kurtz and Dave (2010), in so doing, they aim at either increasing the demand of the product, to inform the consumer of the existence, or to differentiate that product from other existing ones in the market. Therefore, the advertiser’s aim should at all times try as much as possible to stay relevant and to the point. The advert alongside is simple and straight to the point. It contains very few details but extremely large content with the choice of words and graphics.
Advertising has been defined as the most powerful, persuasive, and manipulative tool that firms have to control consumers all over the world. It is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. Its impacts created on the society throughout the years has been amazing, especially in this technology age. Influencing people’s habits, creating false needs, distorting the values and priorities of our society with sexism and feminism, advertising has become a poison snake ready to hunt his prey. However, on the other hand, advertising has had a positive effect as a help of the economy and society.
Taking photographs and photography itself is a great tool of power in many different aspects of life that one might not realize day to day. Photography has the power to reveal things that if expressed in words, would cease to be as powerful a truth. It serves as evidence of something larger. Yes, photos can be manipulated- yet because they can it makes the viewer even more cautious and observant on the details of these photos. Taking pictures is so much more than what it is painted to be on the surface. It is not always superficial and inconsequential. If you look deeper into the photo meaning and the details about the photos’ source, you observe things you would have never seen otherwise, like the slight hint of sorrow on her face, the contradiction in human ability, and the subtle external truths about the reason we do things, such as take pictures.