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Bullying and hate speech in media platforms
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In Sherman Alexie’s novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, he chooses upon numerous themes in America’s 21st century. Alexie is an example of a great writer that brings many themes into one piece of literature. He accomplishes this by pulling in characters with different backgrounds and different views on things. He piles situations on top of each other that create multiple outcomes for the main character. Alexie makes a commentary about American society through plenty of themes, but the most apparent being bullying. This project contains cartoons done by me, that flow with each paragraph below. Each cartoon connects with the artifact in each paragraph through the big concept of bullying. Through pulling in themes from all …show more content…
over and creating a huge interest in the 21st century, Sherman Alexie focuses on bullying that can be connected with many different situations and artifcats. One ongoing theme in Sherman Alexie’s novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, and the unknown painting above is how bullying lowers self-esteem.
Constantly through the story, Junior is bullied with words or fists. As soon as Junior enters his new school, there are horrendous remarks made about Junior’s culture. One being when a kid came up to Junior and said, “Did you know that Indians are living proof that niggers fuck buffalo?” (Alexie 64). Words like these are thrown at Junior by his ex-best friend and random civilians. It lowers Junior’s self-esteem and makes him reconsider the choices he made. The words being thrown at Junior can be seen in the picture above. This eye-opening picture does not have a title nor a painter willing to credit it. However, the person being seen with their hands over their ears can easily be seen as Junior from Alexie’s story. The person saying “freak” over and over again, could be placed with all the things thrown at Junior throughout his life. In both artworks, the characters getting yelled have a lower self-esteem because of the verbal abuse they’re getting. Both Junior and the person covering their ears go through days with verbal bullying, but hopefully the person in the painting gets through it just as Junior …show more content…
does. The ongoing theme of bullying, in the aspect that life’s not fair, is present in Sherman Alexie’s book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. Junior is picked, pushed, and punished by people all through his childhood. One day, at Junior’s new “white” school, he plays a game of basketball against his old “Indian” school. Junior tells the reader, “and as I ran onto the court, somebody in the crowd threw a quarter at me. And hit me in the fricking forehead” (Alexie 145). Junior did nothing to his old school, except leave it. Everyone at his old school looked at him as a traitor and despised him for it, but Junior continued on with his life. The will Junior has can also be seen in the song “Bully” by Shinedown. The lyrics that best describe Junior’s situation are, “It's 8 a.m., this hell I'm in Seems I've crossed a line again For being nothing more than who I am So break my bones and throw your stones. We all know that life ain't fair But there's more of us we're everywhere (Shinedown 2012). The song tells of a person living their life while being bullied. The person being bullied in the song, and Junior from the novel, both live their life although life's most definitely not fair. Sherman Alexie’s story and Shinedown’s song both consist of this constant theme of bullying in the 21st century. Sherman Alexie’s novel, The Absolutely True Story of a Part-Time Indian, and a great speech given in 1781 speak of a form of bullying.
Both situations have a person or group of people that have not done anything to anyone, but their “friends” beat them up anyway. In 1781, Lenape Chief Buckongahelas gave a speech in Gnadenhutten Ohio. His speech tells of American men pushing Native Americans out of everything they have. He claims, “That this must be the case I concluded from the many cruel acts his offspring have committed from time to time against his Indian children, by encroaching on their lands, stealing their property, shooting at and even murdering without cause men, women, and children. Yes, even murdering those who at all times had been friendly to them” (Buckongahelas). He tells of American men befriending Native Americans, just to push the Native Americans off of their homeland. This is similar to the theme present between Rowdy and Junior in Alexie’s novel. Junior leaves to go to a new school but still tries to reconnect with Rowdy. After e-mailing Rowdy for advice, Rowdy responds with, “Hey Asshole...Get a Life” (Alexie 115). This is just one of the times Rowdy beats up Junior for no reason. Both situations give similar messages, Rowdy and Junior or Americans and Native Americans, that consist of one protagonist that did nothing wrong and one antagonist that is doing things only for
themselves. The Absolutely True Story of a Part-Time Indian, written by Sherman Alexie, contains many stories with many different aspects of bullying. Through multiple commentaries about bullying, very different artifacts, and the drawings I provided, a reader can come to the conclusion that bullying is one of the important ongoing themes today and in the novel.
Encountering struggles in life defines one’s character and speaks volumes about their strength, ambition, and flexibility. Through struggles, sacrifice, and tragedy, Junior in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, adapts to survive difficult situations and faces his problems head-on. As he makes life changing decisions, adapts to an unfamiliar culture, and finds himself amongst misery and heartbreak, Junior demonstrates resilience to overcome adversity and struggles.
“Alcoholism is an epidemic among Native Americans”(KCTS9). Many people believe that alcoholism is in the Native’s blood, but it is truly just a situational problem. On the reservations a majority of families are poverty ridden, and these families normally stay on the reservation their whole lives. Junior, a 14 year old Spokane Indian, manages to break the cycle of hopelessness and alcoholism in his family by leaving the reservation school to go to the white school in the novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. Another character that Sherman Alexie brings to life, Arnold, is the typical alcoholic indian stereotype who allows alcohol to affect the course of his life in the movie Smoke Signals. In both Smoke Signals and The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, author Sherman Alexie shows how alcohol on the reservation can cause accidents, funerals, and heartache.
Adjusting to another culture is a difficult concept, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, “Indian Education,” he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader. Racism and bullying are both present throughout this essay between Indians and Americans. The Indian Americans have the stereotype of being unsuccessful and always being those that are left behind. Through Alexie’s negativity and humor in his essay, it is evident that he faces many issues and is very frustrated growing up as an American Indian. Growing up, Alexie faces discrimination from white people, who he portrays as evil in every way, to show that his childhood was filled with anger, fear, and sorrow.
Picture yourself in a town where you are underprivileged and sometimes miss a meal. In the novel, “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian,” Sherman Alexie wrote the book to show hardships that Native Americans face today. Alexie shows us hardships such as poverty, alcoholism and education. In the novel, Junior goes against the odds to go to an all white school to get a better education to have a better life
It is said by Jeb Bush that, “Our children can achieve great things when we set high expectations for them”. Well, Arnold (Junior) Spirit in the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, doesn’t have high expectations, if anything he is expected to fail, in life and in school. But Junior has ambition like none other, that is why he decides to break away from his reservation and attend the racist school Reardan. During his time in Reardan and on the Reservation, Junior rises above the life he was expected to live; he demonstrates ambition through perseverance and finds his identity, which proves humans ability to rise above expectations.
Vast majority of Indian reservations are suffering from chronic poverty. According to American Indian Relief Council, the reservations have been cited as, “Comparable to Third World”, in terms of living conditions. In the novel written by Sherman Alexie, entitled, “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian”, the main character, a fourteen year old, Native American teenager, which belongs to the Spokane tribe named Junior; stated that, “Poverty does not give you strength or teach you lessons about perseverance. No, poverty only teaches you how to be poor.” This indicates that poverty can turn an individual to become a pessimist. On the contrary, poverty is not a destiny. Instead, it is a source of power, an encouragement that through hard work, patience and dedication, a person can succeed in every aspect of life.
Have you ever wanted something really badly, but couldn’t afford it? This is a common occurrence, but what about food? Have you ever went to be hungry because you couldn’t afford to eat? Unfortunately, Junior, the main character in the book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, felt exactly this way for food. Even though Junior didn’t have as many resources as the other “white kids,” he still chose to look at the positives. This novel shows that even in times of great hardship, people can still choose to have hope and look at the good in their lives.
The students share stories of other families experiences or their own experiences of deaths due to bullying along with Kirk describing his first hand tragic experience. The way that they approach the students is life changing. With the different approach on explaining bullying, students and teachers are beginning to understand the real effects and consequences of people’s actions. As of May 2010, the Smalleys’ have spoken to over 580,000 kids and have visited hundreds of schools (“Stand for the Silent”). Not only have they visited schools, but they have personally met with President Obama and the First Lady Michelle Obama at the White House to attend the first ever conference discussing bullying (“Stand for the Silent” ). The story of Ty Smalley’s tragic bullying experience is featured in the film Bully. The most important goal is to commit students to helping people face bullying and know they are not alone. Students who want to participate in changing people’s actions can be considered for a chapter group. Stand for the Silent wants to create as many chapter as the can and each participating area gets a chapter to participate in. Pledge cards are another big step in showing that each participant is committed in helping stand up for the people who choose to be silent. Aspiration, love, hope, respect
Adolescents experience a developmental journey as they transition from child to adult, and in doing so are faced with many developmental milestones. Physical, cognitive, social and emotional changes are occurring during this tumultuous stage of life, and making sense of one’s self and identity becomes a priority. Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian addresses the challenges of adolescence in an engaging tale, but deals with minority communities and cultures as well.
“The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian” is a humorous and intuitive novel written by Sherman Alexie. The reader gets an insight into the everyday life of a fourteen year old hydrocephalic Indian boy named Arnold Spirit, also referred to as Junior Spirit. He is living on the Spokane Indian reservation and is seen as an outcast by all the other Indians, due to his medical condition. Against all odds Arnold expands his hope, leaves his school on the reservation and faces new obstacles to obtain a more promising future at a school off the reservation. The novel is told through Arnold’s voice, thoughts, actions and experiences. Alexie incorporates one point of view, different themes and settings, such as poverty, friendship, Spokane and Reardan within Arnold’s journey to illustrate the different hardships he must overcome to gain a higher education.
“I’m never going to act like my mother!” These words are increasingly common and yet unavoidable. Why is it that as children, we are able to point out every flaw in our parents, but as we grow up, we recognize that we are repeating the same mistakes we observed? The answer is generational curses: un-cleansed iniquities that increase in strength from one generation to the next, affecting the members of that family and all who come into relationship with that family (Hickey 13). Marilyn Hickey, a Christian author, explains how this biblically rooted cycle is never ending when she says, “Each generation adds to the overall iniquity, further weakening the resistance of the next generation to sin” (21, 22). In other words, if your parents mess up you are now susceptible to making the same mistakes, and are most likely going to pass those mistakes to your children. In The Absolute True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Sherman Alexie shows the beauty of hope in the presence of a generational curse. Even though the elders are the ones who produce the curses, they are also the ones who attempt to break Junior from their bond forming mistakes. The curses that Arnold’s elders imprint on him lead him to break out of his cultural bonds and improve himself as a developing young man.
Identity. Social Injustice. Coming of age. Those are three out of several other themes that are touched on in The Diary of a Part-Time Indian, written by Sherman Alexie.
The documentary film Bully (2011) – directed by Lee Hirsh – takes the viewer into the lives of five families that live in various, predominantly remote, towns across the United States. All families presented have been affected by bullying, either because their child was at the time being bullied by peers at school or the child committed suicide due to continuous bullying. The film also profiles an assistant principle, Kim Lockwood, whose indiscreetness makes the viewer...
People have 10 fingers, but it only takes the use of one to hurt someone deeply... In the story “All Summer in a Day,” and the piece of art titled “Pointing Fingers,” the theme “Bullying” is used. Bullying is an occurrence that doesn’t need physical or even verbal attacks to hurt someone, a simple back-turn is enough to make a scar in someone’s emotions. Bullying is proven in this story multiple times because the kids do it in many different ways, whether it comes to physical harm, verbal harm, or just a back-turn.
“The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian” tells the story of a medically and socially challenged native American teenager named Junior who transfers from his reservation high school to an affluent white high school twenty miles away from the reservation borders. The selection tells the story of Junior’s victories and losses in navigating the complex social hierarchy that is public high school. A majority of my notes revolved around finding the “deeper meaning” within the text. I needed to reflect over many difficult topics while reading such as racism, native American mistreatment, alcoholism, homophobia, ableism, and general xenophobia. Reading how the American society and Federal Government treat the people who inhabited our home before us is difficult and inflicts a sense of guilt.