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The Roles of Technology in Warfare
Advancements in technology in world war 2
Advancements in technology in world war 2
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World War 2 was the war fought between the Axis and Allied powers from 1939 to 1945. The Axis Powers involving Germany, Italy, and Japan, and the top Allies being the USA, Britain, France, and the USSR. The war was caused by a combination of short term causes -the Great Depression, German Expansion, and Appeasement- and long term causes - the Treaty of Versailles and Fascism-. Technology had a great impact on the outcome of World War 2. The development and use of technology extended the war time, amount of soldier casualties, and the overall victors of the war. The development of technology such as the coding machine Enigma extended the amount of time battles lasted. During the battle of Stalingrad, German troops were able to send encrypted messages to communicate. When they were being surrounded by the USSR, they communicated in code on how they were running low on numbers and what parts of the city they were the …show more content…
weakest at to send more troops to defend that area. If the messages were not encrypted, the USSR would have found the weak position their enemy was and could have ended the battle much sooner. Encryption helped countries communicate without their enemy finding out easily what the intelligence they were sending, this way the enemy would not find out about their intentions, strategies, and state. The advancement in technology enabled new attack tactics.
With the development of technology such as long-range bombers and pilotless weapons, tactics such as the German Blitzkrieg were born. The military tactic of the blitzkrieg is to go in quickly on air and bomb the area below them. This causes mass destruction and chaos quickly without the need for ground troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, the Germans began their attack by bombing the city before sending in their ground troops to take over the remains. By doing so, they catch their enemy off guard and destroy their first means of defence, saving their own troops the danger of that and protecting their lives. As a result, there was less casualties in the attack than if there would have been a confrontation between the troops. Although the new tactics helped protect troop lives, they also caused more deaths on those that they were being used against including innocent civilians. Advancement in technology helped new military tactics to be created affecting the amount of troop casualties in
battles. The use of technology overall impacted who in the end came out victorious. In the Battle of Britain, Britain was ready for the German attack because of the use of radars. They were alerted of aircrafts approaching and allowed them to prepare for their defense. The German pilots were mind blown because it seemed that the British were always waiting for them, and it was because they were. If the British would not have had the radar technology, it’s possible they would not have been able to defend themselves enough. The Germans had more aircrafts and weapons than they did, but because of radar they knew were the attack was going to come from and helped them attack and defend smarter. Others will argue that it was the accidental attacks on London that affected the outcome of the war. Although they did have a significant impact, those attacks would have never occurred if Britain would have been defeated earlier because they were not able to defend the country because they were not aware of the oncoming attacks. If it were not for technology like radar, some battles would have had a very different outcome affecting the outcome of the whole war. Technology impacted greatly the outcome of the Second World War. The developments affected the amount of time battles lasted, the amount of casualties, and the victors of the war. The development in technology during the Second World War resulted in dangerous weapons being created that were used to cause a lot of harm towards others or good in protecting those who possess them. Without these weapons, the Second World War and the world as we know it today would be different.
World War Warfare was one of the greatest examples of technological advancement and strategic challenge, with the introduction of inventions such as the aircraft and the tank the battlefield transformed from attrition as scene in the early years of the war to decisive by the end of the war.
New advances in technology changed warfare in WW2. The change in technology since WW1 has produced such things as Atom Bomb, and new and improved sea and air warfare. New techniques had to be used because of technology, techniques such as 'mouseholing'. More people were killed because of technology, as more people died in WW2 than WW1.The technological advances in WW2 changed the battlefield completely as more deadly auxiliary was introduced.
World War II culminated in a global war. The countries that submitted to the onslaught of WWII included the United States, Germany, and the Soviet Union. By picking a pistol and long rifle from each country used during the war, one can quickly perceive which country had more fighting power and controlled the fronts of the battle line.
World War II began on September 1, 1939. It all started when Hitler wanted to expand his territory, and he had planned to invade Poland on this day. Then two years later in 1941 Japan bombed America in which is known as Pearl Harbor and General Eisenhower entered America into World War II. America then joined the Allied powers and helped fight against the Axis powers. The major countries that took part as the Allied Powers in World War II was the United States of America, Great Britain, France, and Russia.Their main goal was to stick together and to defend each other from the attacks of the Axis Powers. The Axis powers consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan.General EIsenhower had been planning an attack on the beaches of Normandy in France.
Aerial bombardment was developed by the Germans as a method of spreading material desolation and fear, breaking down the morale of civilians and soldiers alike. Marc Bloch considered air attacks to be far more effective, and more
World War II was one of the deadliest military conflicts in history. There were many different battles that took place within this war; some more important than others. World War II began once Germany’s new dictator, Adolf Hitler, decided that he wanted to gain power for Germany and for himself. One of Hitler’s first moves in power was invading Poland on September 1, 1939. Many other countries became involved in this war because of the alliance system. The two sides during this war were the Allies and Axis powers. German, Italy and Japan were on the Axis powers; France, Britain, and the United States were on the Allies. Germany first began with the Blitzkrieg tactic meaning “lightning war”. This tactic is based on speed, surprise and was the most popular tactic. It is set up with military forces based around tanks which are supported by planes and infantry. The Blitzkrieg tactic lead to air wars with airplanes between countries. All of the countries were allowed to participate in the air wars but the four main countries were United States, Japan, Britain, and Germany. During the 1920’s and 1930’s airplanes grew in size and structure giving them more power, and making planes more effective. Planes made it easier to drop bombs, or plan attacks. All of these countries fought over air superiority. Air superiority is the position in which the air force has control over all of the air warfare and air power of the opposing forces. Germany began with air superiority but they lost it when Britain defeated them at the Battle of Britain. Gaining control over the air is a very big advantage because it is easier to plan an attack on an opposing country. All of the countries relied on their aircrafts during this war. The issue about the use of...
Technology made war even more bloody and destructive than it already was. Works Cited for: Duffy, Michael. First World War.com - Weapons of War: Poison Gas. " First World War.com - A Multimedia History of World War One.
The battle fought between the Soviet Red Army and the Nazi Wehrmacht over the “city of Stalin” for four long months in the fall and winter of 1942-3 stands as not only the most important battle of the Eastern front during World War II, but as the greatest battle ever fought. Germany’s defeat at Stalingrad ended three years of almost uninterrupted victory and signaled the beginning of the end of the Third Reich. In this way, Stalingrad’s significance was projected beyond the two main combatants, extending to all corners of the world.
Blitzkrieg used speed and surprise along with highly concentrated tank corps, supported by mechanized infantry and airplanes. Warfare is in a state of transition. Older commanders and generals in the French and British militaries were very cavalry and infantry focused. These commanders believed that cavalry, infantry, and artillery would assure victory in any circumstance, against any foe. They clung to the static tactics of the bygone World War I era.
Following the devastation of trench warfare during World War I, early airpower theorist believed strategic bombing could be the new way to win wars and reduced the number of lives lost. Theorist like, Guilio Douhet, Hugh Trenchard, and William “Billy” Mitchel became pioneers and advocates of strategic bombing. They believed striking the enemy’s troops, war-marking industry, and vital centers would produce a decisive victory. The airpower theory would be a key element to the Allies strategy in Second World War (WW2). Leaders in Britain and the United States believed Germany was a greater threat than Japan. Thus, the airpower strategy of the European theater of operation became the primary focus. Allied airpower was decisive in the European theater of WW2. The combination of strategic and tactical airpower produced the defeat of the Luftwaffe and the Third Reich.
From the initial plans of Operation Barbarossa to Hitler's suicide, the Battle of Stalingrad played a key role in flipping the switch against the Germans. Hitlers over-aggressive battle strategy and his excessive pride caused him to lose sight of the capabilities of his armies. At Stalingrad, he lost what was most vital to continue his takeover; drive. His soldiers lost their will to fight and eventually, the Germans lost their ability to trust Hitler. The Battle at Stalingrad was the main catalyst behind a dramatic series of events that turned what was the greatest power in the world into a crumbling empire and eventually, nothing.
history and if it had never taken place then it would be a wonder to
World War II was one of the deadliest wars we know of in history, with as many as sixty million casualties, most of whom were civilians. It impacted a lot of countries, almost all over the world, which is why the name is given. This war impacted many countries in the world, and damaged almost all of the countries involved greatly. It also led to the downfall of Western European countries as world powers, leaving it to the Soviet Union, and the United States. The war started in 1939 and ended in 1945, with the invasion of Poland and the Axis surrender, respectively.
During earlier years of the war (1939-43) strategic bombing was significant to an extent. Firstly, it improved relations with Stalin and repudiated his accusations of ‘bad faith’ and ‘cowardice’ and replaced the idea of a second front during the Moscow Conference (1942). However, it didn’t trigger any German diversion of resources from the eastern front with over half of the German combat aircraft being bombers, who were dealing maximum damage to the Soviets. During the later stages of the war (1943-45) bombing was mostly significant in effecting Eastern front, this can be seen by the increased diversion of resources from eastern front. Due to an increased number of attacks and tactical changes made to attack German Luftwaffe, 2/3 of German fighters were sucked into combat against bombers in order to protect the Reich.
I.7 Technological Innovations during the Second World War World War II was a global conflict involving most of the nations of the world and was fought during 1939-1945 between the Allies and the Axis powers. The Allies were primarily a group of three nations, namely the United Kingdom, Soviet Union and the United States, who were also supported by France, China, Canada, Australia and others. The opposing Axis powers were formed by Germany, Japan and Italy, who were supported by Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and other like-minded countries. The battles of World War II were fought in Europe, the Pacific, the Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, Middle-East, Mediterranean, Africa, and briefly in North America. It was a modern war, which mobilized available