Technological Innovations In Ww2 Essay

I.7 Technological Innovations during the Second World War

World War II was a global conflict involving most of the nations of the world and was fought during 1939-1945 between the Allies and the Axis powers. The Allies were primarily a group of three nations, namely the United Kingdom, Soviet Union and the United States, who were also supported by France, China, Canada, Australia and others. The opposing Axis powers were formed by Germany, Japan and Italy, who were supported by Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and other like-minded countries. The battles of World War II were fought in Europe, the Pacific, the Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, Middle-East, Mediterranean, Africa, and briefly in North America. It was a modern war, which mobilized available

The term radar was coined in 1940 by the US Navy as an acronym for radio detection and ranging. Radar was developed by nine nations of the world, independently and secretly during the period between 1934 and 1939. They were called by various names in those countries. The countries that developed radio detection systems were Germany, Great Britain, the United States, Soviet Union, France, Italy, Japan, Hungary and the Netherlands. Four commonwealth countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa received basic information on radar from Great Britain and then developed radar indigenously. Hungary developed radar during World War II. However, during the course of World War II, France, the Netherlands, Italy and Hungary lost control on their radar. Finland used German radar during the war. By the end of the war three Allied countries – the United State, Great Britain and Soviet Union, and two Axis countries – Germany and Japan had wide varieties of land-bases, sea-based and airborne radar. The United States and Great Britain possessed the most advanced and effective radar that helped them to win the war.