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War in literature essay
War in literature essay
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What techniques does Louis de Bernières use to portray the effects of
the war so powerfully?
Louis de Bernières uses many techniques to portray the effects of the
war as powerfully as he does. He uses techniques that vary from use of
language, to using the diary of a homosexual soldier. In the
in-between there are other techniques such as: contrast of the good
and bad effects of the war; death, from the inside and the outside; or
showing feelings from soldiers instead of numbers and figures.
From my point of view, the use of language is the technique that
sticks out the most. He uses all sorts of words, meanings, effects and
even languages! Just as he uses sarcasm everywhere: “War is a
wonderful thing. In movies and in books.” Sarcasm is very well
applied, as in a real war there is also sarcasm, cynism and irony in
everyone´s words. This creates the effect of reality and holds on to
the reader´s attention. He also tends to make good use of repetition:
“I hate puttees.” and “War is great.” Repetition, as in most pieces of
literature, creates a very positive effect on the reader. The power of
his words is amazing. He uses detail in every sentence, always
surprising the reader with new, powerful vocabulary: “Francesco´s
mother was a small grey woman with a mole on one cheek and a brushing
of black down upon her upper lip [...] slavonic eyes, [...] olive
skin, [...] jeweller´s fingers.” Likewise, he also uses very
descriptive language when describing rough moments making them
incredibly powerful: “ [...] in a haze of nostalgia and forgetfulness,
had found in front of him the titanic bulk of Carlo Guercio, had found
his wrists gripped painfully in those mighty fists [...] he stared
wonderingly into the mid...
... middle of paper ...
... expressed
outstandingly well in the book. “At least 4000 were massacred and
possibly 9000. Was it 28000 kilos of butchered human meat, or 648000?
Was it 18752 litres of bright young blood, or 42192?” this quote is
incredibly impressive. It does not only provide us factual
information, but also portrays the amount of insanity that takes place
at times of war. It not only shocks the reader the outstanding
figures, but the roughness and coldness in which Louis de Bernières
puts them forward.
In general, Louis de Bernières accomplished a great result with these
techniques. The powerful effect of irony, reality and humour expressed
in words, brings forward very effectively the effects of war. If the
objective of a good novel is to portray and transmit feelings and a
good story, Louis de Bernières has surely accomplished it with Captain
Corelli´s Mandolin.
In Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, characters such as Paul and his friends become indifferent to shocking elements of war through constant exposure to them. For example, the characters are unconcerned about the dangers of the front because they are accustomed to being on the front. In another instance, Paul’s friends show no emotions when they witness snipers killing enemy soldiers. Also, Kat finds the unusual effects of mortar shells amusing. These examples prove that through war, characters of the book have become indifferent to things that they would normally find shocking.
The film Casablanca centers on an American man by the name of Rick Blaine who flees a German-occupied France during World War II to a city in Morocco by the name of Casablanca. (Casablanca, 1942) This city is a territory of France at the time and is out of full German jurisdiction due to this status. (Casablanca, 1942) Many citizens of German-occupied countries in Europe sought refuge here due to the lack of control Germany had on other countries’ territories early in the war. The general intent of refugees in Casablanca was to flee to even further countries such as The United States of America, which they could not achieve in their home, occupied countries. As the film’s plot develops, the viewer is introduced to refugees very important to the freedom-fighting movement France, and we learn that Rick originated in New York, U.S.A.
Bullets flying through the air right over me, my knees are shaking, and my feet are numb. I see familiar faces all around me dodging the explosives illuminating the air like lightning. Unfortunately, numerous familiar faces seem to disappear into the trenches. I try to run from the noise, but my mind keeps causing me to re-illustrate the painful memories left behind.
Joan Murray wrote the essay “Someone’s Mother,” she describes a time when her intuition encouraged her to assist a hitchhiker.
The 21st Century appears to be headed towards a future of vast corruption and exploitation as a result of the often inhumane and uncivilised individuals who, over the years have become desensitized to poverty, war, consumerism, racism, mental illnesses and political corruption. As the world moves towards further democracy, and decentralization it is vital that art is given the opportunity to stimulate people’s awareness, participation and judgment. Arts purpose is not only to be a fulfilment of society’s visual needs but is needed be utilised as a function to alert people to society’s problems. Australian born George Gittoes, works within war zones to create confronting paintings, film, photography and prose that frequently portray man’s inhumanity to man. Gordon Bennett, also Australian, paints images that depict his own self questioning about his identity and the injustice towards Aboriginal Australians since the time of settlement.
In the books All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque and The Wars by Timothy Findley, there is clear evidence of the nature of war. With all the efforts of preparation, discipline, and anticipation, false hopes were created for the young individuals, who leave the battlefields with numerous emotional and physical scars. The propaganda and disciplinary training to convince naïve young men to go to battle to fight for their country, the death of their comrades, and the physical breakdown are all part of twentieth century warfare.
“My hair was black like my mother’s but basically a nest of cowlicks, and it worried me that I didn’t have a chin.” (36).
Many of Remarque’s ideas expressed in All Quiet on the Western Front were not completely new. Remarque emphasized things that portrayed the magnitude of issues soldiers face, and how the physical body and senses affects their emotional well-being. The ideas in All Quiet in the Western Front of not knowing the difference between sleep and death, seeing gruesome sights of people, and frustration towards people who cannot sympathize with soldiers, are also shown in Siegfried Sassoon’s “The Dug-Out”, Giuseppe Ungaretti’s “Vigil”, and Sassoon's’ “Suicide in the Trenches”.
are not free in service, you do what you are told and this is the same
Once a slave, Nanny tells of being raped by her master, an act from which Janie’s mother was brought into the world. With a
Irony of War Exposed in Dulce et Decorum, Regeneration, and Quiet on the Western Front
“The day that I found out about my mother, I was at school,” he said, “I remember I was on the playground. Somebody came up and said ‘you’re laughing, huh?’ from behind the gate. ‘Your mother is dead.’ The man said.
Collings, David. "The Monster and the Imaginary Mother." University of Saskatchewan. Web. 06 Mar. 2011. .
War changes everyone involved in one way or another. For some it physical changes them because they get physical deformed, but for most people, war changes their mental state. War changes people’s mental state because of the duties that they have to perform and the experiences that they have to see. Tim O’Brien shows how the characters mental states changed throughout the book, because of the war.
The short story “In Another Country” by Earnest Hemingway is a story about the negative effects of war. The story follows an unnamed American officer and his dealings with three other officers, all of whom are wounded in World War I and are recuperating in Milan, Italy. In war, much can be gained such as freedom and peace, however war also causes a plethora of negative consequences. Cultural alienation, loss of physical and emotional identity, and the irony of war technology and uncertainty of life are all serious consequences of war that are clearly shown by Hemingway.