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Impact of Globalization on Syria
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The United Nations (UN) has estimated that the two and a half year long Civil War in Syria has lead to more than one hundred thousand deaths in the region. The continued conflict in Syria has caused the UN to stop updating the death toll in Syria because they have found that information from Syria and the surrounding region is no longer verifiable (UNCHR, 2014). The UN’s Refugee Agency (UNCHR) (2014) has noted that 2.4 million Syrians have registered as refugees, but they estimate that there are, in fact many more unregistered Syrian refugees escaping through the Iraq border. Globalization and its negative implications for Syria Globalization has had negative implications for the nation of Syria. As cultural norms throughout the world become more diffused, globalization has resulted in a great deal of change in the world’s complex evolution of “systems, ideas and structures” (Stetter, 2012, p. 7) within the Middle East. First, the influence of western cultures on Syrian culture as caused some to question the more traditional Syrian-Arab-Islamic traditions (Handi, 2008). Second, for many years Syria has been a place of refuge for people in other Middle Eastern countries that have experienced conflict. For much of its existence, Syria has been primarily an agricultural nation, even though the nation has very limited arable land. Syria has regularly housed approximately 350,000 refugees from neighboring Palestine and Iraq. However, between 2006 and 2011, a drought in Syria created disastrous circumstances in which nearly 75 percent of Syrians experienced total failure of their crops and herders in the northeast part of Syria lost 85 percent of their livestock (Erian, Katlan & Baban, 2011). As a result, many Syrian farmers mi... ... middle of paper ... ...ecommended-resources/newsletters/march-2011/psychosocial-support-emergencies Stetter, S. (2012). The middle east and globalization: Encounters and horizons. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press. UNCHR. (2014a). Syria Emergency. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.se/en/support-us/refugee-emergencies/syria-emergency.html UNHCR. (2014b). Syria crisis: Education interrupted—global action to rescue the schooling of a generation. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/52aaebff9.html UNESCO. (2010). World data on education: Syrian Arab Republic. Paris, France: UNESCO. UNICEF. (2013). Syria crisis: Education interrupted. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/media/files/Education_Interrupted_Dec_2013.pdf U.S. Embassy. (2014). Safe spaces help Syrian children cope with stress. Retrieved from http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2014/01/20140107290069.html#axzz2uD2nPGPw
The Middle East has historically rebuked Western influence during their process of establishing independence. When Britain and France left the Middle East after World War II, the region saw an unprecedented opportunity to establish independent and self-sufficient states free from the Western influence they had felt for hundreds of years. In an attempt to promote nationalistic independence, the states of the region immediately formed the League of Arab States in 1945. The League recognized and promoted the autonomy of its members and collaborated in regional opposition against the West until 1948 when Israel declared independence. Israel represented then and now an intrusive Western presence in the Arab world. The ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict typifies this cultural antagonism. The Cold War refocused attention to the Middle East as a site of economic and strategic importance for both sides, yet the two hegemons of the Cold War now needed to recognize the sovereignty of the Middle Eastern states. With their statehood and power cemented, the Middle Easte...
Cleveland, William L., and Martin Bunton. A History of the Modern Middle East. 4th ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2009.
Maynes, Charles. "The Middle East in the Twenty-First Century." Middle East Journal 52.1 (1998): 9-16. JSTOR. Web. 6 June 2011.
For the past 4-5 years, Syria has faced a tremendous amount of downfalls, trials, and tribulations. In the past they have lacked the necessary political guidance required to run a successful nation. As a result, groups within the country have taken it upon themselves to resume leadership. Competition for power has become so uncontrollable, that it has begun to result in violence. These violent occurrences have caused people too move and seek safer environments for their families. Where these immense groups of refugees flee, in the same direction, conflict follows. In an article of the New York Times titled “Migrants and Police Clash Over Border Crackdown by Hungary”, written by Rick Lyman and Helene Bienvenu, reports are speaking on the measures
Since 2012, the Syrian refugee crisis had increased over the next twelve months. According to UNHCR, in September of 2013, one million refugees left Syria during the first two years of the crisis. The second million fled Syria in just six months (Syria crisis: Thousands of refugees flee violence).
Several catastrophic events have happened around the world in 2015 leading into 2016. The civil war in Syria and terrorist attacks in Paris are one of the most talked about and the most devastating events that happened. Syrians are fleeing their country as refugees trying to make a new home anywhere they can.They have already ventured from Syria to Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, Europe, and now the United States Figure 1(Corps, Mercy (2016, January 01). Many countries like Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, and Europe are accepting of the Syrians; however, with the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and many threats and terrorist groups already having enormous hatred for the United
Another casual night: the air is sticky, and the water is scarce, all throughout the country the sound of gunshots are ringing through the air. For most people, this “casual” night is beyond their wildest imagination, but for Syrians it is an ongoing nightmare. Faced with the trauma of a civil war, Syrian refugees seek protection and a more promising future than the life they currently live in their oppressive country. Many seek refuge in other Middle East countries like Turkey and Jordan, but others search for hope in the icon of freedom, the United States of America. However, in America, there is an ongoing debate about whether or not Syrian refugees should be accepted. America needs to accept the Syrian refugees because if they do not, the
Syria has many causes to the food famine that is going on. Syria’s most effective cause would be drought in “2006 Syria has had its worst drought in 900 years” (News hour 10). The food production in this country has dropped by “40% since 2010” (Rohrer 3). This caused their farms to die down and also their water to be limited and there food to be expensive. Over “11 million” locals from Syria have had to leave there
II. The purpose of this speech is to inform the audience about the problems going on in Syria and the impact it has on the people who lived there.
Severe human rights violations that demand international attention are typically perpetrated by the government presiding over the region in which these atrocities are committed. In order to address these infringements effectively and thoroughly, structural changes are necessary, which can only be achieved through some form of military intervention. In “The Syrian Refugee Crisis,” by Nicole Ostrand, she asserts that more countries need to offer support for Syrian refugees in order to protect them and ensure that the financial costs involved are dispersed equally among states. Although providing shelter is admirable and effective in protecting some refugees, these efforts alone do not combat the underlying causes of the human rights violations
As we can see from the graph below, by the end of May 2013, The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the major part of the Syrian immigrants went, not surprisingly, to its most neighboring country, Lebanon. The estimated population of Lebanon is 4.2 million, which makes the Syrian refugees 7% of its population Size. However, in August 31 2013, another survey reveals that the Lebanese G...
Syrians were not excluded and began their own civil war on March 15, 2011 to displace their dictator, Bashar al-Assad. Al-Assad has been supported by the leaders in China and Russia, while nations around the world hear of the regimes multiple war crimes. Germany is, as mentioned, helping the most talking a little under a million amount of Syrians, which is a monumental step in addressing the crisis. Other arab nations, such as Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt have taken in all other refugees, which is slightly under three million. But these nations’ resources are quickly being drained, as many are in camps that are overpopulated and have no route to a future. Syria itself has been hit hard with the civil war with over half the population being displaced. Surrounding arab countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, haven’t helped by only taking in zero people and giving zero solutions, despite them being the wealthier countries. If more action isn’t taken to either stop the tyrant or help asylum seeking refugees, more innocent people will be dead and the injustice will more than likely be marked as one of the world’s greatest humanitarian
Haass, R. (2006). The New Middle East. Foreign Affairs, 85, (6), 2-11. Retrieved from JSTOR database.
The basic human rights that have become the norm in a society have been stripped away and infringed upon and there has been little done on the international front to help the displaced and victimized citizens. However, humanitarian efforts have been working to assist refugees and provide aid relief. In just humanitarian assistance, Syrian refugees have received over 1.5 billion USD in aid relief and is one of the top ten countries to receive the most humanitarian aid. The world is increasingly interconnected and foreign policy today stresses the necessity for helping other countries that are in crisis in order to help protect the innocent citizens in the corrupted state.
UN Secretary General’s Global Initiative on Education. (2013). Education cannot wait call to action: Plan, prioritize, protect education in crisis-affected contexts. Retrieved from http://www.globalpartnership.org/media/2013-9-education-cannot-wait-call-to-action.pdf