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Specific Abilities:
Laurin 's ability for writing fall within the average range when compared to children the same age. Her ability to write is less developed than her other specific abilities, this is attributed to her age. Laurin has just turned seven and first grade students are beginning to learn formal sentence construction. However, Laurin has a good understanding of vocabulary and the English language, as compared to children of the same age. Her verbal abilities and non-verbal abilities differ. She is able to verbally communicate topics that she learned in school, yet she is still learning how to present written expression through complex sentences. In the context of the real world Laurin understands the basic concepts of spelling and writing, yet she needs more formal training to
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Laurin enjoys making new friends and forming long term relationships. This relationships give her energy and also take some of her energy. For example, if someone is sad or upset she also becomes upset and wants to make that person happy. When working together in teams she enjoys the social aspect. However, she often likes to take charge and other members in the group become upset. Her parent have noticed that her siblings call her bossy so they have been searching for a solution to teach her how to share responsibility with others. Laurin’s level of frustration is low, she becomes frustrated when she is not treated fairly. For example, at home her brothers play with their trucks and they taunt her by saying she is too young to play with them and it makes her sad. She then cries to her parents until they make them let her play. Overall Laurin’s mood is agreeable and appropriate in all situations. Therefore, when seeking a recommendation for her emphasis should be placed on developing her problem solving abilities, as it relates to second guessing her
states that writing can only be improved through reading. In others words, the relations between
Dr. Pipher's approaches to psychology are more eclectic than following any one approach exclusively. When a girl comes in for depression, she first will determine if there is a biological reason for the depression. "At the severe extreme, I think of a client whose family history was filled with depression and alcohol abuse, who had an alcoholic father and psychotically depressed mother. When she hit adolescence she had neither internal nor external resources to support her." Dr. Pipher describes her form of therapy approach as this, "I call myself a relationship-oriented cognitive behaviorist. I'm influenced by the humanistic psychologists and also by social learning theorists." The author gives girls encouraging behavior techniques along with thought changing techniques to help them to observe and learn more clearly about the world around them.
It showed that she scored a thirteen on information, a fourteen on vocabulary, a thirteen on similarities, and a fifteen on comprehension. All of these scores were above the standard deviation for most children at eight years of age. Delilah has shown a great interest in reading which I encourage by discussing them with her and trying to find other books I think she would be interested in. Encouraging Delilah’s use and interpretation of language has shown to be one of my most important successes. Language is defined as a form of communication, whether spoken, written, or signed, that is based on a system of symbols (Santrock, 2016). A lot of language development comes from children reading and increasing their reading levels as they get older. Delilah can sound out almost any word and only occasionally gets stuck when she is reading out loud. She has accomplished this through my encouragement and involvement. Reading especially helps with building a bigger vocabulary and comprehension which are two categories that Delilah scored the highest. My involvement in her reading reflects in her high scores so I think I am doing very well in this area with
The ability to read and write is a basic condition for social and personal growth. In my
-Tess attends a local Primary school in a middle to high SES. For Tess, assistant time in a classroom is quite low with a total education assistant time of .2FTE, which is translated into either 1 day per week or 8 hours per week Education assistant time. This time is spread out helping Tess with her main areas of improvement which include handwriting and all strands of Mathematics. In a classroom Tess has the effective use of assistive technologies to assist her with her writing these consist of keyboards and touchscreens, laptops and tablets.
Aaron is a fourth-grade student diagnosed with Attention Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and Specific Learning Disability (SLD). He loves math, but he dislikes reading and writing. He is extremely independent and does not like a lot of help. Aaron is conscious of the fact that others perceive him as “different”. His writing consists of disorganized thoughts, run on sentences, and lacks punctuation and capitalization. We began collecting writing samples for his portfolio.
The child’s lexical inventory is well developed. She has no troubles with finding words to express her thoughts. Not many words are repeated and that illustrates that she has a vast vocabulary to where she does not have to borrow words. She does not over or under extend the usage of her words.
Intellectual quality is embedded through the elements of deep knowledge and understanding and substantive communication (NSW DET, 2003, p. 10). Throughout the lesson, focus is sustained on key concepts such as cursive writing, spelling, grammar, punctuation and vocabulary. Students are then given opportunities both orally and written, to express and demonstrate their understanding and competency. Extension options are also available for students where they can use digital technologies to publish their work or write in calligraphy once the set task is completed. (NSW DET, 2003, p. 11). For students to achieve higher quality outcomes, they need to be highly engaged and willing to participate (NSW DET, 2003, p. 10). This can be achieved through establishing challenging learning goals within each students’ proximal development and providing work that is intellectually stimulating, relates to real life and meet the needs of each student in order to gain confidence first (AITSL, 2011; Berk, 2013, pp. 267-268).
Children’s writing has a low tendency to be connected to particular contexts, they may have poor or unclear logic in their writing (http://www.english.uiuc.edu/405/Witt/Writing-Project/writing-development.htm[26.11.01]). Children while writing may have poor planning and they may write whatever enters their heads with little concern as to whether the writing connects to what was previously written. If more material is required they may add information without selecting and noticing the relevance of the added information (http://www.english.uiuc.edu/405/Witt/Writing-Project/writing-development.htm [26.11.01]). Bereiter and Scardamalia argue that the writing process of a young student when compared to that of a mature skilled writer will have a vast difference, they can’t be the same, the skilled writer produces a different kind of writing process, the unskilled writer is incapable of such abilities (Grabe & Kaplan, 1996, p.117).
writing” by R. Ramsey, the ability to write competently is a requirement for success in any field.
It discusses how children are born with that needs to connect with individuals around them. Teachers and providers create positive relationship with children from birth through the early years. The foundation for that healthy social and emotional development because it affects her children see the world, express themselves, manages their emotions, in establishing a positive relationship with others. There were several areas of development that included social interactions that focus on the relationship that we share and include relationship with adults and peers. Emotional awareness recognized and understands your feelings and actions of other people, and self-regulation where you have that ability to express your thoughts, feelings, and behavior in a socially appropriate way. There were many tips that were listed when working with infants from talking and reading, having that warm, responsive, and consistent care, maintaining predictable routines, and getting to know each child while following their lead. The importance of supporting children and developing social skills is critical for learning, happiness, and long-term. This development begins during infancy and can be supported through simple social games, emotional role model, and imitating an infant's facial expression and sounds. The importance of social-emotional development and toddlers makes an impact in a child life when these skills are developed starting in infancy. Encouraging positive behaviors and using positive discipline practices that helped to develop the ability to make good choices as well as recognizing the confidence that is built when these behaviors are repeated. This is a process for young children to learn these behaviors always remembering that a patient response will help especially when the behaviors are
Friendship plays a crucial role in children’s development (Estell, Jones, Pearl & Van Acker, 2009; Poulin & Chan, 2010) that includes, cognitive, emotional (Scharf, 2013), psychosocial (Betts & Stiller, 2014; McDougall & Hymel, 2007), well-being (Asbjørnslett, Engelsrud & Helseth, 2012), and health (Einberg, Svedberg, Enskär & Nygren, 2015). It is defined as an exchanged and voluntary relationship among two or more children who display attachment and liking towards one another, constantly showing closeness and engaged in shared activities, positive affect and sign of happiness (Hollingsworth & Buysse, 2009). Also, part of the categorization for friendship even for young children are endearment, companionship and mutual liking (Klima & Repetti,
The child that I selected to observe through the course of this semester is a Caucasian female. Her name is “R.” She was born on April 24, 2013. She is currently 10 months old, but will be turning one year old at the end of the semester. “R” is a child who is very active. She has an independent but outgoing personality. At this stage, she exhibits uncertainty with strangers and other people she recalls but has not physically seen in a period of time. Some of “R”'s favorite activities include tossing objects, mirroring actions and movements, music, a...
“Man is an animal that lives in language as a fish lives in water and so written communication is just one of the ways that man can survive through” (English scholar Annie Dillard). Writing is a skill to give information. Like all skills, it is not inborn and so it needs to be learnt. To give information you need good communication skills including the ability to write simply, clearly and concisely (Harris & Cunningham, 1996).
45), aiding children with spelling problems or disabilities to improve their writing skills. In this spelling training, learners ‘look’ carefully at a particular word (for example, cheap) presented on a card, or on a text basis. They are encouraged to use their eyes like a camera for the purpose of taking a mental picture of the target word and holding the visual image. Students could also think of other words with close letter pattern, or copy the word down attempting to reproduce it in this step (Grafman & Cates, 2010). Next, the word is ‘covered’, and learners close their eyes and imagine they can still see the word in their minds. It would be also feasible if learners are wanted to color the letters abstractly or spell and name the letters from left to write orally. Then, students open their eyes and ‘write’ the word on their paper or notebooks from memory, not by rote copying. At the following step, while the word is visible, learners’ written words are ‘checked’ against the model, and they compare spelling of the two versions (Westwood). If students’ spelling were correct, they proceed on to the next word implementing the same strategy (Joseph & Konrad, 2011). If there were any misspelling, then, the word can be rewritten, and the procedure can be repeated until the