Access to Quality Education For a long time Tanzania has viewed education as one of the major drivers of social and economic development. Education is one of the tools for building human capabilities and helps people realize the opportunity. It helps them to progress in ethics, customs of the society, and empower them for self-reliance (Nyerere, 1967; URoT, 1995; Sitta, 2007). Education plays a major role in poverty reduction (Wedgwood, 2007; Mtey & Sulle, 2013). It helps to empower people and increases their ability to be productive members of the society (Mtey & Sulle, 2013). Above all Tanzania value quality primary education as a viable means of creating a justifiable future for all citizen. The value of quality education has been repeatedly …show more content…
Although, I concede that a lot have been done to improve education in recent years, nonetheless, I still insist that the country cannot improve the human capital needed with the continuous education failures. I sense that the improved education that the minister of education advocated for “our children” and for the future of Tanzania in 2006 is not yet a reality. The national examination results each year, public cries, blog posts, and other compelling evidence from several reports, for example, URoT- MoEVT (2012); Uwezo, (2012); Sumra & Katabaro, (2014) provide a verification regarding the poor education system. The approach for education improvement must be beyond the poor learning environment in schools to the uplifting of the marginalized children from poverty backgrounds. They cannot access quality education, if they continue to live in the punitive effect of …show more content…
Likewise, the construction of primary school increased from 11,873 in 2001 to 15,816 in 2010 with registration doubled from 4,875,185 to 8,419,305 in the same year. Secondary school construction alike, increased by 355% in the same period (Mihayo, 2011) cited from Haki Elimu. At least, above a 100% of children now access education (Mihayo, 2011; UNESCO, 2011). Yet, enrollment t increase does not correspond with the quality of education, where primary school graduates cannot calculate standard II level basic mathematics. They can hardly read standard II level Kiswahili (World Bank, 2012; Mihayo, 2011 2014; Uwezo, 2012; Hartwig, 2013). This is not to say, the ability to read and write remain the only measure for ensuring students’ cognizant capability. Literary ability must be beyond the reading and writing to numerical and technological knowledge (Shank & Brown, 2013). Schools cannot improve skills and technology, if they suffer from scantiness of teachers, or sometimes have unqualified teachers, and schools lack learning and teaching materials. Poor quality of education in primary school leads to a poor quality of education in secondary school (World Bank 2012; Uwezo, 2012). This is the reason for students’ failure in the national primary and secondary school exam each year, for instance, the (URoTMOEVT, 2012) national exam result Figure 1:2. I build on the same argument that,
In the 1998 OfSTED (Office for Standards in Education) Report Recent Research on Gender and Educational Performance the figures showed that at Key Stage 1 girls were already outperforming boys in reading with 83% of girls at the expected level and only 73% of boys (OfSTED, 1998). More recent research indicates that this trend still holds true in Key Stage 2, the OfSTED Report The National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies and the Primary Curriculum states that th... ... middle of paper ... ..., Scott, D. & Soler, J. (2001) Knowledge, Power and Learning.
Education is the source of all power allowing people to achieve any dream they choose. A person without a true education is nothing more than an empty shell living an empty and pointless life. The process of education begins at conception and the human mind continues to learn until the time of their death but most lessons are learned in the first five years of life. When the topic of education is discussed it isn’t how much is needed but how best to provide the education. The need for high quality education is typically agreed upon; how best to provide that education is not as easily as settled. The line in the sand has been drawn with neither side willing to back down and possible casualties are the children.
The second reasons to think that foreign aid should be spend is that it improves the quantity and quality of education in ways of learning environment and data which is clearly illustrated by the increased enrolment (Recom). There are more than 50 million children are educated in the last ten years time (BBC). For example, in Malawi, as a result of aid disbursement for education, the primary enrolment rates has dramatically increases up to 66% in 2010 although it was only 22% in 1975. On the other hand a consideration against the idea indicates that aid for education is inefficie...
As a young boy, William went to school at Wimbe Primary. There was no money available for books, “The teachers always ran out of chalk, and most students never owned a pencil” (58). However, the teachers, working with the limited materials, were still able to teach sufficiently. Students, though lacking materials like books and pencils, would still, “scribble the answer in the dirt with their finger” when asked to do math or spell their names (59). The students and teachers were able to find opportunity to teach where many wouldn't. As William continues through his schooling experience, he encounters other teachers who are able to seize teaching opportunities despite working in poverty. At Kachokolo Secondary, the conditions are just as poor as in Wimbe. On the first day of school here, William has to sit on the floor. “‘The government sent no money for desks and chairs… or anything else, for that matter’” (108). Lacking many materials considered necessary in first world countries, however, did not prevent the teacher from successfully teaching. “Despite the poor conditions, Mister Tembo wasted no time starting our lessons. Right away we began studying history” (109). Even with having to use subpar materials, Mister Tembo is able to find a way to teach even in the poverty he is forced to work with. He turns trash into treasure by allowing kids to
In underdeveloped countries there are a number of reasons why children don’t stay in school and not only because of family income. In underdeveloped countries hardships children have to face that don’t allow them to be successful in the pursuit of their education range from difficulties of getting to school, to paying tutoring for additional support to pass test’s to well as the actual cost of the schooling necessary. Even when the tuition of the education these children in underdeveloped countries receive is free, other expenses do get in the way. Other expenses would be things such as expenses for the child’s lunch, as well as their uniforms and even examination fees. Not only are these the issues children face in underdeveloped countries but they also face having to leave school to provide income for their families even if they really do want to continue their education. Why would they do such a thing? Children often fail to develop basic literacy and numeracy because their parents actually take them out of school so they can work and be able to provide income for their family households. So i believe that it’s safe to say that in
Over the past five years, Uganda’s education system has proved both effective and successful. Although in the process of further development, it has nonetheless served as a model for many developing African countries. The Ugandan government, with President Yoweri Museveni at its forefront, has determined primary education to be one of the major channels toward poverty eradication and as a vital resource for economic and social development. The Ugandan government has made a national commitment to eradicate illiteracy and educate its citizens through the 1997 initiative, Universal Primary Education (UPE). All levels of government, the private sector, grass-root organizations, local and international non-governmental organizations (NGO’s), community and church leaders, international aid agencies, and international governments have been major players in Uganda’s universal primary education policy and continue to structure the policy in ways to benefit Ugandans, while simultaneously protecting their own interests. Unfortunately with such an enormous national commitment and the underlying interests of the many contributors, there were many shortages in the realistic policy as experienced by Ugandans. I argue that these shortages, which ultimately affect the quality of primary education, can be linked to inadequacies in the deliberations, monitoring, evaluation, and feedback of Ugandan education policy; once these areas are reformed, a more comprehensive education system can be re-established.
Schooling for ages 5 to 14 is compulsory in Sri Lanka. The five stages of education in Sri Lanka include: primary, junior secondary, senior secondary, collegiate and tertiary [8]. Even though Sri Lanka claims a total adult literacy rate of 91.2% and a total youth literacy rate of 98.15% [9], it still faces challenges in its free education system. One of the main challenges Sri Lanka faces is tertiary education pressure. The tertiary enrolment ratio is only 6% out of which only 2% are full-time students (refer to Appendix 2). Also, there are only 13 universities with the capability to admit 13,000 students annually against the 75,000 students requiring admission each year. A large number of students seeking free education in state universities are being denied admission due to limited places available [10]. Talking about free education in general, children from financially stable families tend to stay longer in schools than children from poorer backgrounds (refer to Appendix 3). This is because of the other costs apart from tuition fees like uniforms, transport, stationery etc. [11]. Mr. Rohan Senarath, the Executive Director of Coalition for Education Development and former Save the Children in Sri Lanka programme specialist for education sums up the reasons for such problems in his article which includes: teacher biases/personal choices, struggle for lower income families, family mind-set of supporting
All people deserve the right of education equality no matter gender, race or financial income. According to the daily star, by 2015 only seventy percent of countries will have achieved equality between the sexes in primary education and fifty six percent will have achieved equality in lower secondary education. Education equality is one of the main problems in school systems. Despite progress in recent years girls still suffer a lot of disadvantage in education systems. While gender equality in education remains a crucial issue for many countries women still account for two-thirds of the world’s illiterate population.
In Nigeria, not everyone has the opportunity to quality education. Throughout life I have had several disruptions on my educational path. I attended school until my father’s business went bankrupt, combined with the local terror in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Afterwards, Family and I began a series of migrations in search of a better life, In the process, we migrated to several different countries with different education
The South African educational system has been through many changes dealing with cultural, political, and social issues. There has always been a concern about equal academic opportunities for all the races within South Africa. Where most of the black South African students are given the disadvantage and the White students have the advantages. It wasn’t until 1994 when things took a slight turn for black students in South Africa. That year marked the end of the apartheid. Theoretically non-white students were now offered the same education as Whites. Although in South Africa there are still some areas that the government should offer more beneficial teaching and learning for all of the non-white students. These challenges the South African education systems have been through and are now in the process will further influence an equal opportunity for black South African students. The question this research paper asks is, about how does education vary for black and white students in South Africa, after apartheid ended? There are still economic, political, and racial difficulties for non-white individuals.
Education is generally seen as a formal process of instruction, based on a theory of teaching, to impart formal knowledge to one or more students (Cogburn, n.d.). Henceforth, individuals seek to acquire some form of schooling from pre-school through secondary school while others may go on to tertiary to better him or her in some way. A definition of education according to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is that education is “a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools or colleges, to improve knowledge and develop skills.” Where education in the common parlance has become a process of adding layers of one’s store of knowledge, the true aim of education is to call forth that which is essential to the individual (White, 2006). Furthermore, and according to Coombs and Ahmed 1974, education is a continuing process, spanning the years from earliest infancy through adulthood and necessarily involving a great variety of methods and sources. Education also involves inculcating in students distinct bits of knowledge; therefore education is an additive process (White, 2006). It adds to an individual as well as it adds to a country through the individuals who are and would have been or are being educated. According to a study conducted by Olaniyan and Okemakinde 2008, education creates improved citizens and helps to upgrade the general standard of living in a society. Furthermore, education plays a key role in the ability of a developing country to absorb modern technology and to develop the capacity for self-sustaining growth and development (Todaro and Smith, 2012).
In the contemporary society, education is a foundational human right. It is essentially an enabling right that creates various avenues for the exercise of other basic human rights. Once it is guaranteed, it facilitates the fulfillment of other freedoms and rights more particularly attached to children. Equally, lack of education provision endangers all fundamental rights associate with the welfare of human beings. Consequently, the role of education and in particular girl child education as a promoter of nation states welfare cannot be overemphasized. As various scholars asserts, the challenges and problems faced by the African girl child, to enjoy her right to education are multifaceted. Such difficulties include sexual abuse, child labor, discrimination, early pregnancies, violence and poverty, culture and religious practices (Julia 219). Across the developing world, millions of young girls lack proper access to basic education. In the contemporary society, this crisis, which is particularly critical in remote and poor region of sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia have fascinated increased public attention. However, almost all global nation states have assured their commitment in addressing various girl child challenges and allowed a declaration to enable each young girl and boy receive education by the year 2015 (Herz and Sperling 17). This target was firmly established and approved in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. However, this study will focus on girls’ education in Africa and its impacts to their livelihood.
Assié-Lumumba, N'Dri, Ali A. Mazrui, and Martial Dembélé. "Critical Perspectives On Half A Century Of Post-Colonial Education For Development In Africa." African & Asian Studies 12.1/2 (2013): 1-12. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 May 2014.
A dusty, one-room schoolhouse on the edge of a village. An overworked teacher trying to manage a room full of boisterous children. Students sharing schoolbooks that are in perpetual short supply, crammed in rows of battered desks. Children worn out after long treks to school, stomachs rumbling with hunger. Others who vanish for weeks on end, helping their parents with the year-end harvest. Still others who never come back, lacking the money to pay for school uniforms and school supplies. Such is the daily dilemma faced by many young people in the developing world as they seek to obtain that most precious of all commodities, an education.
It is noticeable that the system of education is changing from time to time based on financial issues and how the world is growing. In the past, individuals taught the education system from the oldest member of the family to children, and their members were charging fees from the families that sent their children to them. Which meant that education was an important thing in all ages. Nowadays, the education is shaped to an official system run by professional people in governments and many countries invest high amounts towards education which makes evidence of how important it is in our current life. Every country has a different system of education based on their financial stability, government infrastructure and the standard of the government officials. It is noticeable that there is a big difference between the education in developing countries and the prevailing system in developed countries .In my essay I will discuss some reasons for these differences...