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Literature review on employee engagement
Literature review on employee engagement
Literature review on employee engagement
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Tameside Trust Tameside Hospital is a National Health Service hospital run by Tameside Hospital NHS Foundation Trust that serves the neighbouring area of Tameside in Greater Manchester (Trust, 2015). The hospital provides a wide array of healthcare services which includes specialised surgeries, obstetric services and paediatric services and employees more than of 2,300 staff members (Trust, 2015). Some of the Trust’s main stakeholders are North West Ambulance Service, Private Finance Initiative (PFI) Partners, Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, as well as staff, patients, and managers (Trust, 2015). Tameside’s mission statement is “Everyone Matter’s at Tameside. Our aim is to deliver, with our partners, safe, effective and personal care, …show more content…
which you can trust” (James & Connellan, 2014). This message appeals to the employees who work at the trust and delivers a sense of cultural openness which is vitally important for staff engagement (James & Connellan, 2014). The trust has a number of beneficial aspects in regards to staff engagement yet there are still elements that need to be focused on to have a higher overall rating for the staff engagement and development at the hospital which can lead to leaders arising within the organisation. Staff Engagement and Development For Tameside it is worth putting a higher focus on staff engagement and development.
It impacts the hospital’s prosperity and productivity immensely and if employee engagement is strong it results in a more productive workforce, higher job satisfaction and moral, higher retention, better skilled staff, lower absentee rates and better patient loyalty and satisfaction. Tameside hospital has aspects of their approach to staff engagement that have high performance rates (which they need to maintain) and aspects that were lower in performance which need drastic improvements to have a more productive hospital. Progressive staff engagement and development not only benefits the staff at the hospital but leads to a better experience and service for patients, which ultimately benefits the stakeholders and the organisation as a …show more content…
whole. Tameside has many positive aspects in regards to staff engagement that need to be sustained in order for the hospital to perform to high standards. The trust received high rakings in the percentage of staff appraised in last 12 months, the percentage of staff agreeing that their role makes a difference to patients, the percentage of staff saying hand washing materials are always available, the percentage of staff experiencing physical violence from patients in last 12 month, and the percentage of staff suffering from work-related stress in last 12 months (James & Connellan, 2014). These are all excellent indicators for overall staff engagement. By having staff feel they are making a difference and having lower rates of stress leads to higher job satisfaction and improves retention rates. Also having hand washing material readily available leads to a decline of preventable complications with patients and decreases communicable disease rates within the hospital. Even though the Trust has aspects of staff engagement that are vital and performed higher than the national average, there are still elements that need to be addresses to see the overall improvement and development of staff engagement.
Some aspects of staff engagement at Tameside Trust that performed worse than the other NHS Acute Trusts are the percentage of staff receiving job-relevant training, learning or development in last 12 months, over worked staff, effective team working, and percentage of staff reporting errors, near misses or incidents witnessed in the last month (James & Connellan, 2014). These performance rates are low for elements that are vital in providing internal strength in the organisation. Staff training is hugely important to an organisation and is a reflection of
management. Staff development has many benefits in that it shows that an organisation takes priority and cares about the staff member and their development for future progression (Lipman, 2013). By engaging in staff development the workforce will have a greater sense of loyalty which results in an increase in engagement and productivity (Lipman, 2013). Having a good development and training programme will attract ambitious and talented individuals to the hospital therefore it is important that the Trust engage in staff training so that they also have a higher retention rate (Lipman, 2013). Effective team working is another aspect that needs improvement at the Trust to increase productivity. By having effective team work at the Trust staff will become greater familiar with each other and make it easier to delegate tasks which will also improve efficiency (Root III, 2015). Teamwork also provides a strong supportive environment which leads to high moral and better productivity (Root III, 2015). Over working staff is another problem that the Trust needs to focus on because it is detrimental. When staff work extra hours they have are less healthier, have a higher increase of reporting mistakes (another aspect of staff engagement Tameside needs to improve on, which makes both aspects interconnected), staff have more of a resentment to management, and are more willing to look for work elsewhere leading to lower retention rates (McKay, 2015). Tameside has areas of staff engagement that they have accelerated on and needs to maintain a high performance in, but the Trust also has aspects of their staff engagement that needs more focus and strategic evaluation to gain higher performance ratings. To understand and implement change it is essential to critically analyse, from a stakeholder’s perspective, the context, content and process of change (Lau, 1999). By following the Pettigrew and Whipp (1991) Content, Context, Process Model, staff engagement can be analysed through identifying objectives, identifying internal and external factors and stakeholders influencing the Trust, and the process of formulating and implementing change (Whipp & Pettigrew, 1991).
The training and development of employees in William Hill is imperative for the performance or the company as they are in a competitive market. William Hill has to inform workers to be aware of surroundings in the area that they work. Training and Development Training Training is essential for both employees and employer if they want to be effective within the organisation and also for a company like William Hill to stay competitive within their market. The reason why training is important to employees is to enable them to achieve their maximum potential in their current position, it is needed also to develop them to create further opportunities within the organisation because employees are likely to be better educated and become multi-skilled. Training should be ongoing within William Hill in developing the employee’s skills within the business.
As the NHS change model and the NHS leadership model are focused towards the healthcare setting, the NHS leadership model aids staff members to become better leaders and guide them to change. This model is effective for all staff members regardless of their role within health care, or if the team being engaged with is small or large due to the effective guidance given. This model has structured questions to which the NHS leadership model states these questions guide the process and encourage effective leadership
Frances Report (2013) gave a report of what led to the failure of the care Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust provided to patients. He reported that this failure is as a result neglect and of lack of good leadership and incompetence fundamental nursing care by health care professionals such this called for a major change in the culture of the NHS across the country. Hence, the innovation team cultivate the culture of transparency, honesty, tru...
Workers feeling, which includes competitive compensation and reward strategies, professional growth and development, career paths and succession plans and the organizations leadership and culture are contributing factors of employee engagement
Boston, MA: Pearson Sivarethinamohan, R. R., & Aranganathan, P. P. (2011). Determinants of employee engagement
Spilsbury, K Atkins K, Bartlett, C Bloor,K Boglin,G et al.. (2010). Evaluation of the Development and Impact of Assistant Practitioners Supporting The Ward-Based Registered Nurses in Acute NHS (Hospitals) Trusts in England.. Available:
...mplications that allow for opportunities of change. One of the presumptions is for training and staffing (Shi & Singh, 2012). With the utilization of health care improvements, the staff will need additional instructions on the performance of equipment and how to efficiently achieve the desired results. Managers or supervisors recognize the need for supplemental staffing and training to optimize patient satisfaction and quality of care. The health care administrator must also focus on changes in insurance policies and rules governing the provision of medical assistance (Shi & Singh, 2012).
The government has the intention to modernise the NHS but the success depends particularly on the NHS staff. The mission could be successful if the number of staff can be boosted, if the staff are ready to the way and method in which they work and if it is possible to motivate or inspire them to “go an extra mile” in discharging their duties in the NHS.
First, Allen and Dennis states leadership and accountability go hand in hand. This study shows that nurses are incompetent because they lack sufficient leadership skills. They do not have the ability and skills to manage with compassion and/or competence. Also, they do not empower their team to be sufficient. So why were they hired in the first place if they lacked the necessary skills to perform their jobs? Sometimes, organizations fill the opening because they are desperate to get help. But this causes hospitals to fail. When managers are ineffective, there is overall failure. Managers and nurses alike lose sight of their purpose because they are overworked and lack guidance from senior management. They are told to work harder and smarter but do not have the necessary tools to perform their jobs successfully. By providing efficient training and tools, these nurses were able to provide better care and became more sufficient (Allen and Dennis, 2010).
Low nurse staffing levels are an issue hospital-wide at St. Vincent Healthcare, particularly observed during my management hours with a House Supervisor. A responsibility of a House Supervisor is to ensure efficient utilization and allocation of nurses among the floors, so I have had the opportunity to thoroughly discuss and personally observe a variety of causes and consequences of low staffing with my preceptor. A primary reason for inadequate staffing appears to be due to finances; along with making patient safety a continuous priority, St. Vincent Healthcare must strive for good financial outcomes as well. There are certainly challenges that arise in maintaining a balance between providing adequate staff to deliver safe patient care and delivering services at lower costs. Other causes of low staffing are employee conflicts, management and/or leadership discrepancies, heavier patient loads/higher acuity patients, floating to other units, or decreased job ...
Slåtten, T., & Mehmetoglu, M. (2011). Antecedents and effects of engaged frontline employees: A study from the hospitality industry. Managing Service Quality, 21(1), 88-107.
Definition. Schaufeli’s (as cited in Truss, Delbridge, Alfes, Shantz, & Soane, 2014, p. 26) ideas on employee engagement can be explained by using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model. Job demands and availability or lack of resources, both job and personal, either contribute to or deter employee engagement, this is illustrated by the JD-R (Truss et al., 2014). On the positive side, according to Truss et al. (2014) job and personal resources “foster engagement in terms of vigor (energy), dedication (persistence) and absorption (focus)” (p. 26). An employee who has the resources needed to do their job is better equipped to do the job and thereby better able to perform their job (Truss et al., 2014). Employees who are better able to meet job
Employee engagement, a term devised by Gallup research group, is viewed as an important management tool for any company who wants to be an effective and productive organization. Researches have shown that employee can contribute positively to the organization vision and goal when a company engage them effectively. The employee will also feel more passionate about their work and have a sense of belonging.
There are many reasons for employee training and development in the health care environments. Another reason for employee training is to keep with the development with the new change in the world today. Another reason is to benchmark the status of improvement so far in a performance i...
...such as stress management and organizational change. At the Blackpool Fylde and Wyre NSH Trust Foundation Hospital, the company created a stress management program that successfully decreased the amount of stress at the hospital allowing for better work conditions and less absenteeism occurring.