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Effective leadership in health care
Effective leadership in health care
Essays on public health leadership
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This paper delineates how analyzing the role of systems thinking in program planning, implementation, evaluation, and revision relates to: effective uses of information technology in public health practice, sources of inequality that produce health disparities across diverse populations, effective public health leadership, factors of population based health status and behavior, and public health action research. A brief description of systems theory will discuss relatively open and closed systems. How the focal system (area of focus) determines the task environment(s) and how the task environment illustrates the roles internal and external stakeholders. Similarly, an integration of systems will be infused into each section of the paper.
Systems
A system is defined as an organized whole that is made up of components that interact in a way distinct from their interaction with other entities and which endures over some period of time. The two types of systems are relatively open and relatively closed. The characteristics of a relatively open system in contrast to that of a relatively closed system are; the relatively open system on a continuous basis has exchanges of energy, information, and/or matter across its boundaries with the external environment. In addition, the relatively open system will ensure that are exchanges between and among the subsystems of its internal environment are maintained (Anderson, Carter, and Lowe, 1999).
Closed Systems
The relatively closed system is the complete opposite in that it fails to carry out sufficient exchanges of energy, information and/or matter across its boundaries with the external environment eventually causing entropy. A closed system refers to the lack of energy ...
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Best, A. H. (2010). Systems thinking, knowledge and action: Towards better models and methods. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate & Practice, 6(2), 145-159.
Retrieved from http://ezproxy.library.capella.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.capella.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=50913935&site=ehost-live&scope=site Diez Roux, A. V. (2011). Complex systems thinking and current impasses in health disparities research. American Journal of Public Health, 101(9), 1627-1634. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300149
Hunter, D., & Perkins, N. (2012). Partnership working in public health: The implications for governance of a systems approach. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 17, 45-52. doi:10.1258/jhsrp.2012.011127
Stewart, Jenny & Ayres, R. (2001). Systems theory and policy practice: An exploration. Policy Sciences,34(1), 79-94
Health Disparities and Racism is an ongoing problem that is reflected among society. Health is when an individual is physically, mentally and social well being is complete. However health disparities seems to be a social injustice within various ethnicities. Health disparities range from age, race, income, education and many other things. Even though we realize health disparities are more noticeable depending on the region of country where they live in. Racism is one of the most popular factors, for why it’s known that people struggle with health.
Rabinowitz, P., (2014). Work Group for Community Health and Developmen Retrieved January 25, 2014 from Internet http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/participation/encouraging-involvement/identify-stakeholders/powerpoint
The public needs to address racial disparities in health which is achievable by changing policy addressing the major components of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) as well as the pathways by which these affect health. To modify these risk factors, one needs to look even further to consider the factors. Socioeconomic status is a key underlying factor. Several components need to be identified to offer more options for those working on policy making. Because the issue is so big, I believe that not a single policy can eliminate health disparities in the United States. One possible pathway can be education, like the campaign to decrease tobacco usage, which is still a big problem, but the health issue has decreased in severity. The other pathway can be by addressing the income, by giving low-income individuals the same quality of care as an individual who has a high
Horan, T., Botts, N., & Burkhard, R. (2010, August 4). A multidimensional view of personal health systems for underserved populations. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 1438-8871. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/detail?hid=15&sid=4b469aed-3a4c-4e9e-bb4a-1ddf188da74e%40sessionmgr13&vid=2&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=mnh&AN=20685644
In so doing it has created awareness and led to a discussion about the implications of social inequalities on health outcomes of individuals over the years. The theory also provides a broad perspective about disease processes. This has allowed health researcher/professionals to design holistic treatment/care plans that does not only focus on the biomedical disease process but to take other aspects of people’s life into consideration (WHO, 2010).
Williams, D. R., & Jackson, P. (2014, April 1). Health Affairs. Social Sources Of Racial Disparities In Health. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/24/2/325.short
Ingram, R., Scutchfield, F. D., & Costich, J. F. (2015). Government, law, and public health practice: Public Health Departments and Accountable Care Organizations: Finding common ground in Population Health. American Journal of Public Health, 105(5), 840-846 7p. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302483
Shi, L., & Singh, D. (2012). Delivering health care in America: a system approach. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC.
...e crucial change needed in health services delivery, with the aim of transforming the current deteriorated system into a true “health care” system. (ANA, 2010)
Socioeconomic Disparities and health are growing at a rapid rate throughout the United States of America. To further understand the meaning of Socioeconomic Disparities, Health and Socioeconomic disparities & health, this essay will assist in providing evidence. Disparities can be defined in many ways, of which include ethnic and racial background and class types that deal with it the most. Due to the low income some individuals receive, they have less access to health care and are at risk for major health issues. Although, ethnicity and socioeconomic status should not determine the level of health care one should receive or whether not the individual receives healthcare.
Longest, B. B., Jr. (2010). The context and process of health policymaking. In T. D. McBride (Ed.), Health policy making in the United States (5th ed., pp. 30-33). Chicago, IL: Health Adminstration Press.
Singer, Merrill. "A World Out Of Balance ." Introduction to syndemics a critical systems approach to public and community health. Unabridged. ed. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass, 2013. 193. Print.
Three waves of systems theory were developed (Healy, 2005). The first wave, being General systems theory. General systems theory is about focussing on a more effective social order for the client,...
Measuring the performance of public health agencies. (1999, September 10th). Retrieved September 14, 2010, from http://www.bmj.com
Frieden establishes the fundamentals of success. These components that are innovation, communication, technical package, management, and political commitment create a web for Public Health. By utilizing this over everyday lives. These programs can target anything from micro issue to epidemics. This educational tool focuses on building a system that challenges normative ideas and helps identify new strategies. This ultimately relates in a creating an ecosystem of new ground rules that every Public Health official should use. Dr. Frieden did a great job on explaining what is next in educating and